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The grand question of star and planet formation is the distribution of magnetic flux in the protoplanetary disks. To answer it, a detailed self-consistent chemical evolution is needed to describe the magnetic dissipation in the collapsing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Natalia Dzyurkevich , Benoit Commercon , Pierre Lesaffre , Dimitry Semenov

We studied the magnetic field structures and dynamics of magnetized multiphase gas on parsec scales around supermassive black holes by using global 3D magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations. We considered the effect of radiative cooling and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Yuki Kudoh , Keiichi Wada , Colin Norman

Using radiation magnetohydrodynamics simulations with realistic opacities and equation of state, and zero net magnetic flux, we have explored thermodynamics in the inner part of protoplanetary discs where magnetic turbulence is expected.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Shigenobu Hirose

The removal of the interstellar medium (ISM) of disk galaxies through ram pressure stripping (RPS) has been extensively studied in numerous simulations. Nevertheless, the role of magnetic fields (MF) on the gas dynamics in this process has…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Mariana Ramos-Martínez , Gilberto C. Gómez , Angeles Pérez-Villegas

In the early stages of a protoplanetary disk, when its mass is a significant fraction of its star's, turbulence generated by gravitational instability (GI) should feature significantly in the disk's evolution. At the same time, the disk may…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Hongping Deng , Lucio Mayer , Henrik Latter

Using only physical mechanisms, i.e., 3D MHD with no phenomenological viscosity, we have simulated the dynamics of a moderately thin accretion disk subject to torques whose radial scaling mimics those produced by lowest-order post-Newtonian…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-06 Julian H. Krolik , John F. Hawley

We present a three-dimensional, time-dependent, MHD simulation of the short-term interaction between a protoplanetary disk and the stellar corona in a T Tauri system. The simulation includes the stellar magnetic field, self-consistent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Ofer Cohen , Cecilia Garraffo , Jeremy Drake , Kristina Monsch , Igor Sokolov , Julian Alvarado-Gomez , Federico Fraschetti

Protoplanetary discs are made of gas and dust orbiting a young star. They are also the birth place of planetary systems, which motivates a large amount of observational and theoretical research. In these lecture notes, I present a review of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-03 G. Lesur

Hydrostatic equilibrium of the multiphase interstellar medium in the solar vicinity is reconsidered, with the regular and turbulent magnetic fields treated separately. The regular magnetic field strength required to support the gas is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Andrew Fletcher , Anvar Shukurov

Building on our first paper in this series, we investigate the impact of radial magnetic fields and non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) effects - specifically, Ohmic resistivity, Hall drift, and ambipolar diffusion - on RWI unstable modes.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Can Cui , Zijin Wang

We investigate the linear growth and vertical structure of the magnetorotational instability (MRI) in weakly ionised, stratified accretion discs. The magnetic field is initially vertical and dust grains are assumed to have settled towards…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Raquel Salmeron , Mark Wardle

We present a detailed three dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation describing the inner region of a disk accreting onto a black hole. To avoid the technical complications of general relativity, the dynamics are treated in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 John F. Hawley , Julian H. Krolik

Jets and outflows are commonly observed in young stellar objects (YSOs), yet their origins remain debated. Using 3D non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of a circumstellar disk threaded by a large-scale open poloidal magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Yisheng Tu , Zhi-Yun Li , Zhaohuan Zhu , Chun-Yen Hsu , Xiao Hu

FU Ori is the prototype of FU Orionis systems which are outbursting protoplanetary disks. Magnetic fields in FU Ori's accretion disks have previously been detected using spectropolarimetry observations for Zeeman effects. We carry out…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Zhaohuan Zhu , Yan-Fei Jiang , James M. Stone

Recent developments in non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic simulations of protoplanetary disks suggest that instead of being traditional turbulent (viscous) accretion disks, they have a largely laminar flow with accretion driven by large-scale…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Colin P. McNally , Richard P. Nelson , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper , Oliver Gressel , Wladimir Lyra

This paper studies the response of a thin accretion disk to an external radial magnetic field. Our focus is on protoplanetary disks (PPDs), which are exposed during their later evolution to an intense, magnetized wind from the central star.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Matthew Russo , Christopher Thompson

We present the results of global 3-D MHD simulations of stratified and turbulent protoplanetary disc models. The aim of this work is to develop thin disc models capable of sustaining turbulence for long run times, which can be used for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sebastien Fromang , Richard P. Nelson

Planets are born in protostellar disks, which are now observed with enough resolution to address questions about internal gas flows. Candidates for driving the flows include magnetic forces, but ionization state estimates suggest much of…

We investigate the formation of hot coronae and vertical outflows in accretion disks by magneto-rotational turbulence. We perform local three-dimensional (3D) MHD simulations with the vertical stratification by explicitly solving an energy…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Yuki Io , Takeru K. Suzuki

Large-scale vertical magnetic fields are believed to play a key role in the evolution of protoplanetary discs. Associated with non-ideal effects, such as ambipolar diffusion, they are known to launch a wind that could drive accretion in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 A. Riols , G. Lesur , F. Menard