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Purpose: The fusion of transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) and magnetic resonance (MR) images for guiding targeted prostate biopsy has significantly improved the biopsy yield of aggressive cancers. A key component of MR-TRUS fusion is image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Grant Haskins , Jochen Kruecker , Uwe Kruger , Sheng Xu , Peter A. Pinto , Brad J. Wood , Pingkun Yan

Parameter estimation in diffusion processes from discrete observations up to a first-hitting time is clearly of practical relevance, but does not seem to have been studied so far. In neuroscience, many models for the membrane potential…

概率论 · 数学 2014-03-06 Enrico Bibbona , Susanne Ditlevsen

Intracellular recordings of cortical neurons in vivo display intense subthreshold membrane potential (Vm) activity. The power spectral density (PSD) of the Vm displays a power-law structure at high frequencies (>50 Hz) with a slope of about…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Claude Bedard , Alain Destexhe

Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) cells are used in neuromorphic hardware to store model parameters, which are programmed as resistance states. NVMs suffer from the read disturb issue, where the programmed resistance state drifts upon repeated…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Ankita Paul , Shihao Song , Twisha Titirsha , Anup Das

Contraction metrics are crucial in control theory because they provide a powerful framework for analyzing stability, robustness, and convergence of various dynamical systems. However, identifying these metrics for complex nonlinear systems…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-25 Haoyu Li , Xiangru Zhong , Bin Hu , Huan Zhang

Understanding representational similarity between neural recordings and computational models is essential for neuroscience, yet remains challenging to measure reliably due to the constraints on the number of neurons that can be recorded…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Hyunmo Kang , Abdulkadir Canatar , SueYeon Chung

We study performance characteristics of convolutional neural networks (CNN) for mobile computer vision systems. CNNs have proven to be a powerful and efficient approach to implement such systems. However, the system performance depends…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Jussi Hanhirova , Teemu Kämäräinen , Sipi Seppälä , Matti Siekkinen , Vesa Hirvisalo , Antti Ylä-Jääski

We study the approximation properties of convolutional architectures applied to time series modelling, which can be formulated mathematically as a functional approximation problem. In the recurrent setting, recent results reveal an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Haotian Jiang , Zhong Li , Qianxiao Li

Accurate and reproducible brain morphometry from structural MRI is critical for monitoring neuroanatomical changes across time and across imaging domains. Although deep learning has accelerated segmentation workflows, scanner-induced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Ekaterina Kondrateva , Sandzhi Barg , Mikhail Vasiliev

The brain has no direct access to physical stimuli, but only to the spiking activity evoked in sensory organs. It is unclear how the brain can structure its representation of the world based on differences between those noisy, correlated…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-04-16 Christophe Gardella , Olivier Marre , Thierry Mora

Deep learning based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) has shown promising results in various vision-based applications, recently also in camera-based vital signs monitoring. The CNN-based Photoplethysmography (PPG) extraction has, so…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-06 Qi Zhan , Wenjin Wang , Gerard de Haan

Synapses change on multiple timescales, ranging from milliseconds to minutes, due to a combination of both short- and long-term plasticity. Here we develop an extension of the common Generalized Linear Model to infer both short- and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-08-15 Ganchao Wei , Ian H. Stevenson

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance on many visual recognition tasks. However, the combination of convolution and pooling operations only shows invariance to small local location changes in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Xu Shen , Xinmei Tian , Shaoyan Sun , Dacheng Tao

This study addresses the problem of convolutional kernel learning in univariate, multivariate, and multidimensional time series data, which is crucial for interpreting temporal patterns in time series and supporting downstream machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Xinyu Chen , HanQin Cai , Fuqiang Liu , Jinhua Zhao

Traditional 3D convolutions are computationally expensive, memory intensive, and due to large number of parameters, they often tend to overfit. On the other hand, 2D CNNs are less computationally expensive and less memory intensive than 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Gagan Kanojia , Sudhakar Kumawat , Shanmuganathan Raman

We wish to discriminate spike sequences based on the degree of irregularity. For this purpose, we search for a rational expressions of quadratic functions of consecutive interspike intervals that efficiently measures spiking irregularity.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 K. Miura , M. Okada , S. Shinomoto

Cell migration, which can be significantly affected by intracellular signaling pathways (ICSP) and extracellular matrix (ECM), plays a crucial role in many physiological and pathological processes. The efficiency of cell migration, which is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Yanping Liu , Yang Jiao , Qihui Fan , Guoqiang Li , Jingru Yao , Gao Wang , Silong Lou , Guo Chen , Jianwei Shuai , Liyu Liu

We propose the first fractal frequency mapping, which in a simple form enables to replicate complex neuronal effects. Unlike the conventional filters, which suppress or amplify the input spectral components according to the filter weights,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-08-08 Mariia Sorokina

Convolutional neural networks have become a popular research in the field of finger vein recognition because of their powerful image feature representation. However, most researchers focus on improving the performance of the network by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Zhongxia Zhang , Mingwen Wang

Convolution kernels are the basic structural component of convolutional neural networks (CNNs). In the last years there has been a growing interest in fisheye cameras for many applications. However, the radially symmetric projection model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Bruno Berenguel-Baeta , Maria Santos-Villafranca , Jesus Bermudez-Cameo , Alejandro Perez-Yus , Jose J. Guerrero