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Liquid crystal layers sandwiched between a reference plate and a photosensitive substrate were investigated. We focused on the reverse geometry, where the cell was illuminated by a laser beam from the reference side. In planar cells…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-18 István Jánossy , Katalin Fodor-Csorba , Anikó Vajda , Tibor Tóth-Katona

In a planar liquid crystal sample sandwiched between a photosensitive and a reference plate instabilities occurred, when the cell was illuminated from the reference side. The instabilities were induced both by polarized white light source…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-09 I. Jánossy , K. Fodor-Csorba , A. Vajda , L. O. Palomares , T. Tóth-Katona

We study theoretically the instabilities induced by a linearly polarized ordinary light wave incident at a small oblique angle on a thin layer of homeotropically oriented nematic liquid crystal with special emphasis on the dye-doped case.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-01-29 D. O. Krimer , G. Demeter , L. Kramer

We show that the mechanical effect of light on the orientational ordering of the crystalline axis of a mesophase can be used to control the dynamics of the optical response of liquid crystal infiltrated photonic structures. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. E. Miroshnichenko , E. Brasselet , D. O. Krimer , Yu. S. Kivshar

We study the angular structure of polarization of light transmitted through a nematic liquid crystal (NLC) cell by theoretically analyzing the polarization state as a function of the incidence angles. For a uniformly aligned NLC cell, the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Alexei D. Kiselev

A liquid crystal optical device made of an optically anisotropic heterostructure is considered. The device consists of a cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) layer sandwiched by two phase-shifting anisotropic layers of a nematic liquid crystal…

We study the angular structure of polarization of light transmitted through a nematic liquid crystal (NLC) cell by analyzing the polarization state as a function of the incidence angles and the polarization of the incident wave. The…

光学 · 物理学 2008-05-13 Alexei D. Kiselev , Roman G. Vovk

We make a phenomenological model of optical two-beam interaction in a model planar liquid crystal cell. The liquid crystal is subject to homeotropic anchoring at the cell walls, is surrounded by thin photosensitive layers, and is subject to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-12-06 V. O. Kubytskyi , V. Y. Reshetnyak , T. J. Sluckin , S. J. Cox

We study stability and distortions of liquid crystal nematic order in a cell with a random heterogeneous substrate. Modeling this system as a bulk xy model with quenched disorder confined to a surface, we find that nematic order is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-05-05 Quan Zhang , Leo Radzihovsky

The ability to manipulate polar entities with multiple external fields opens exciting possibilities for emerging functionalities and novel applications in spin systems, photonics, metamaterials, and soft matter. Liquid crystals (LCs),…

We investigate the localized surface modes in a structure consisting of the cholesteric liquid crystal layer, a phase plate, and a metal layer. These modes are analogous to the optical Tamm states. The nonreciprocal transmission of…

光学 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Stepan Ya. Vetrov , Maxim V. Pyatnov , Ivan V. Timofeev

In the present paper, we investigate the polarization properties of the cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs) with an isotropic/anisotropic defect inside them. Possibilities of amplification of the polarization plane rotation and stabilization…

We predict theoretically the existence of a class of colloidal structures in nematic liquid crystal (NLC) cells, which are induced by surface patterns on the plates of the cell (like cells with UV-irradiated polyimide surfaces using micron…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-19 S. B. Chernyshuk , O. M. Tovkach , B. I. Lev

When nematic liquid crystals are embedded in random polymer networks, the disordered environment disrupts the long-range order, producing a glassy state. If an electric field is applied, it induces large and fairly temperature-independent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-25 Lena M. Lopatina , Jonathan V. Selinger

We are concerned with the modification of liquid crystalline and polar order in SmC* liquids by illumination. In particular we show that non-uniformity due to absorption and also dynamics, can be complex. The variation of polarization with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-10-17 Milos Knezevic , Mark Warner

Topological photonics harnesses the physics of topological insulators to control the behavior of light. Photonic modes robust against material imperfections are an example of such control. In this work, we propose a soft-matter platform…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Hamed Abbaszadeh , Michel Fruchart , Wim van Saarloos , Vincenzo Vitelli

We study living liquid crystals (LLCs), which are an amalgam of nematic liquid crystals (LCs) and active matter (AM). These LLCs are placed in contact with surfaces which impose planar/homeotropic boundary conditions on the director field…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Aditya Vats , Varsha Banerjee , Sanjay Puri

We theoretically investigate the threshold for the director reorientation from the homeotropic state to the hybrid homeotropic-planar state and vice versa in a cell filled with a flexoelectric nematic liquid crystal (NLC) subjected to an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-30 O. S. Tarnavskyy , M. F. Ledney

We consider a mathematical model that describes the flow of a Nematic Liquid Crystal (NLC) film placed on a flat substrate, across which a spatially-varying electric potential is applied. Due to their polar nature, NLC molecules interact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Ensela Mema , Lou Kondic , Linda J. Cummings

Liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are soft phase-changing solids that exhibit large reversible contractions upon heating, Goldstone-like soft modes and resultant microstructural instabilities. We heat a planar LCE slab to isotropic, clamp…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Morgan Barnes , Fan Feng , John S. Biggins
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