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We study theoretically the electronic structure of three-dimensional (3D) higher-order topological insulators in the presence of step edges. We numerically find that a 1D conducting state with a helical spin structure, which also has a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Akihiko Sekine , Manabu Ohtomo , Kenichi Kawaguchi , Mari Ohfuchi

Topological insulators insulate in the bulk but exhibit robust conducting edge states protected by the topology of the bulk material. Here, we design a colloidal topological insulator and demonstrate experimentally the occurrence of edge…

The evolution of the physical properties of two-dimensional material from monolayer limit to the bulk reveals unique consequences from dimension confinement and provides a distinct tuning knob for applications. Monolayer 1T'-phase…

Quantized Hall conductance is a generic feature of two dimensional electronic systems with broken time reversal symmetry. In the quantum anomalous Hall state recently discovered in magnetic topological insulators, time reversal symmetry is…

We theoretically show that the coupling of inhomogeneous strains to the Dirac fermions of three-dimensional topological insulators (3DTI) in thin film geometries results in the occurrence of phase transitions between topologically distinct…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Raffaele Battilomo , Niccoló Scopigno , Carmine Ortix

We study transport across either a potential or a magnetic barrier which is placed on the top surface of a three-dimensional thin topological insulator (TI). For such thin TIs, the top and bottom surfaces interact via a coupling $\lambda$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Adithi Udupa , K. Sengupta , Diptiman Sen

When a three-dimensional (3D) ferromagnetic topological insulator thin film is magnetized out-of-plane, conduction ideally occurs through dissipationless, one-dimensional (1D) chiral states that are characterized by a quantized, zero-field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-13 A. Kandala , A. Richardella , S. Kempinger , C-X. Liu , N. Samarth

Topology in quantum systems is typically considered in infinite crystals in one, two, or higher integer dimensions. Here, we show that one can continuously transform a system between a topological phase associated with one dimension and a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Frode Balling-Ansø , Adipta Pal , Ashley M. Cook , Anne E. B. Nielsen

Weak topological insulators, constructed by stacking quantum spin Hall insulators with weak interlayer coupling, offer promising quantum electronic applications through topologically nontrivial edge channels. However, the currently…

We construct a three-dimensional (3D), time-reversal symmetric generalization of the Chalker-Coddington network model for the integer quantum Hall transition. The novel feature of our network model is that in addition to a weak topological…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Jun Ho Son , S. Raghu

Time-dependent perturbations can drive a trivial two-dimensional band insulator into a quantum Hall-like phase, with protected nonequilibrium states bound to its edges. We propose an experiment to probe the existence of these topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Benjamin M. Fregoso , Jan P. Dahlhaus , Joel E. Moore

2D topological insulators promise novel approaches towards electronic, spintronic, and quantum device applications. This is owing to unique features of their electronic band structure, in which bulk-boundary correspondences enforces the…

Based on a combination of $k \cdot p$ theory, band topology analysis and electronic structure calculations, we predict the (111) thin films of the SnTe class of three-dimensional (3D) topological crystalline insulators realize the quantum…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Junwei Liu , Liang Fu

We study the quantum transport in double quantum dots (DQD) sandwiched between surfaces of topological insulator (TI) Bi$_{2}$Te$_{3}$, which possess strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and $^{d}$C$_{3v}$ double group symmetry. Different from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Yuan Hong , Zhen-Guo Fu , Zhou-Wei-Yu Chen , Feng Chi , Zhigang Wang , Wei Zhang , Ping Zhang

Recent theories and experiments have suggested that strong spin-orbit coupling effects in certain band insulators can give rise to a new phase of quantum matter, the so-called topological insulator, which can show macroscopic entanglement…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-08-26 Y. Xia , D. Qian , D. Hsieh , L. Wray , A. Pal , H. Lin , A. Bansil , D. Grauer , Y. S. Hor , R. J. Cava , M. Z. Hasan

The effect of surface disorder on electronic systems is particularly interesting for topological phases with surface and edge states. Using exact diagonalization, it has been demonstrated that the surface states of a 3D topological…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Kun Woo Kim , Roger S. K. Mong , Marcel Franz , Gil Refael

The disorder-induced Superconductor-to-Insulator Transition in amorphous Nb$_{x}$Si$_{1-x}$ two-dimensional thin films is studied for different niobium compositions $x$ through a variation of the sample thickness $d$. We show that the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-22 O. Crauste , F. Couëdo , L. Bergé , C. A. Marrache-Kikuchi , L. Dumoulin

We report on the scaling behavior of V-doped (Bi,Sb)$_2$Te$_3$ samples in the quantum anomalous Hall regime for samples of various thickness. While previous quantum anomalous Hall measurements showed the same scaling as expected from a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 S. Grauer , K. M. Fijalkowski , S. Schreyeck , M. Winnerlein , K. Brunner , R. Thomale , C. Gould , L. W. Molenkamp

Quantum spin Hall insulators, or synonymously known as 2D topological insulators, are crucial 2D systems hosting topologically protected edge states. The working temperature of this topological quantum phase is dictated by the inverted…

In the two-dimensional case the transition between ordinary and topological insulator states can be described by a massive Dirac model with the mass term changing its sign at the transition point. We theoretically investigate how such a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 G. Tkachov , E. M. Hankiewicz