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Cosmological gravitational microlensing is a useful technique for understanding the structure of the inner parts of a quasar, especially the accretion disk and the central supermassive black hole. So far, most of the cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-03 Georgios Vernardos , Christopher J. Fluke

As synoptic all-sky surveys begin to discover new multiply lensed quasars, the flow of data will enable statistical cosmological microlensing studies of sufficient size to constrain quasar accretion disc and supermassive black hole…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-03 Georgios Vernardos , Christopher J Fluke , Nicholas F Bate , Darren Croton

Strong gravitational lensing of quasars has the potential to unlock the poorly understood physics of these fascinating objects, as well as serve as a probe of the lensing mass distribution and of cosmological parameters. In particular,…

In the era of synoptic surveys, the number of known gravitationally lensed quasars is set to increase by over an order of magnitude. These new discoveries will enable a move from single-quasar studies to investigations of statistical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 N. F. Bate , C. J. Fluke

A small fraction of all quasars are strongly lensed and multiply imaged, with usually a galaxy acting as the main lens. Some, maybe all of these quasars are also affected by microlensing, the effects of stellar mass objects in the lensing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marie Treyer , Joachim Wambsganss

Microlensing of multiply imaged quasars is a unique probe of quasar structure, down to the size of the accretion disc and the central black hole. Flux ratios between close pairs of images of lensed quasars can be used to constrain the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Georgios Vernardos

Microlensing perturbations to the magnification of gravitationally lensed quasar images are dependent on the angular size of the quasar. If quasar variability at visible wavelengths is caused by a change in the area of the accretion disk,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-24 Jeffrey A. Blackburne , Christopher S. Kochanek

Variability in gravitationally lensed quasars can be due to intrinsic fluctuations of the quasar or due to ``microlensing'' by compact objects along the line of sight. If disentangled from each other, microlens-induced variability can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joachim Wambsganss

The fraction of quasar's and gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows that vary due to microlensing by the stellar populations of intervening elliptical/S0 galaxies is computed by combining the joint distribution of effective microlensing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. S. B. Wyithe , E. L. Turner

Precise lens modeling is a critical step in time delay studies of multiply imaged quasars, which are key for measuring some important cosmological parameters (specially $H_0$). However, lens models (in particular those semi-automatically…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-16 E. Mediavilla , J. Jiménez-Vicente , V. Motta

Microlensing by stars within distant galaxies acting as strong gravitational lenses of multiply-imaged quasars, provides a unique and direct measurement of the internal structure of the lensed quasar on nano-arcsecond scales. The…

We show how observations of multiply-imaged quasars at high redshift can be used as a probe of dark matter clumps (subhalos with masses ~ 10^9 solar masses) within the virialized extent of more massive lensing halos. A large abundance of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. Benton Metcalf , Piero Madau

We estimate the fraction of mass that is composed of compact objects in gravitational lens galaxies. This study is based on microlensing measurements (obtained from the literature) of a sample of 29 quasar image pairs seen through 20 lens…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 E. Mediavilla , J. A. Munoz , E. Falco , V. Motta , E. Guerras , H. Canovas , C. Jean , A. Oscoz , A. M. Mosquera

Quasar microlensing is both a very useful tool in cosmology and astrophysics, and a source of uncertainty in some studies like the determination of the Hubble constant from lensed quasars. Microlensing probability and time-scales have been…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 F. Ávila-Vera , V. Motta , E. Mediavilla

Microlensing of gravitationally lensed quasars by the stars in the foreground lens galaxy can be used to probe the nature of dark matter, to determine the mean stellar mass in the lens galaxy, and to measure the internal structure of quasar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. S. Kochanek , X. Dai , C. Morgan , N. Morgan , S. Poindexter , G. Chartas

Attempts to constrain the Hubble constant using the strong gravitational lens system Q0957+561 are limited by systematic uncertainties in the mass model, since the time delay is known very precisely. One important systematic effect is the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 R. Nakajima , G. M. Bernstein , R. Fadely , C. R. Keeton , T. Schrabback

Recent studies have shown that line profile distortions are commonly observed in gravitationally lensed quasar spectra. We investigate the effect of gravitational microlensing on quasar broad emission line profiles and their underlying…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 L. Braibant , D. Hutsemékers , D. Sluse , R. Goosmann

In the upcoming synoptic all--sky survey era of astronomy, thousands of new multiply imaged quasars are expected to be discovered and monitored regularly. Light curves from the images of gravitationally lensed quasars are further affected…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Georgios Vernardos , Christopher J. Fluke , Nicholas F. Bate , Darren Croton , Dany Vohl

The Chandra observations of several gravitationally lensed quasars show evidence for flux and spectral variability of the X-ray emission that is uncorrelated between images and is thought to result from the microlensing by stars in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-23 H. Krawczynski , G. Chartas , F. Kislat

With the increase in the number of observed gravitational wave (GW) signals, detecting strongly lensed GWs by galaxies has become a real possibility. Lens galaxies also contain microlenses (e.g., stars and black holes), introducing further…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Ashish Kumar Meena , Anuj Mishra , Anupreeta More , Sukanta Bose , Jasjeet Singh Bagla
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