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Is the graviton massless? This problem was addressed in the literature at a phenomenological level, using modified dispersion relations for gravitational waves, in linearized calculations around flat space. Here, we perform a detailed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Vitor Cardoso , Gonçalo Castro , Andrea Maselli

Neutron stars such as pulsars and magnetars lose angular momentum primarily through electromagnetic dipole radiation, gravitational waves, $r$-mode oscillation, and also affected by fallback accretion processes. However, anomalous spin…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Indra Kumar Banerjee , Sandeep Chatterjee , Biswarup Das , Ujjal Kumar Dey

Gravitational waves carry energy, angular momentum, and linear momentum. In generic binary black hole mergers, the loss of linear momentum imparts a recoil velocity, or a "kick", to the remnant black hole. We exploit recent advances in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Vijay Varma , Maximiliano Isi , Sylvia Biscoveanu

Extremely strong magnetic fields of the order of $10^{15}\,{\rm G}$ are required to explain the properties of magnetars, the most magnetic neutron stars. Such a strong magnetic field is expected to play an important role for the dynamics of…

General relativity explains gravitational radiation from binary black hole or neutron star mergers, from core-collapse supernovae and even from the inflation period in cosmology. These waves exhibit a unique effect called memory or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-21 Lydia Bieri , David Garfinkle , Shing-Tung Yau

The magnetic fields of white dwarfs distort their shape generating an anisotropic moment of inertia. A magnetized white dwarf which rotates obliquely relative to the symmetry axis has a mass quadrupole moment which varies in time, so it…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jeremy S. Heyl

An effective energy tensor for gravitational radiation is identified for uniformly expanding flows of the Hawking mass-energy. It appears in an energy conservation law expressing the change in mass due to the energy densities of matter and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sean A. Hayward

The NANOGrav Collaboration has recently published a strong evidence for a stochastic common-spectrum process that may be interpreted as a stochastic gravitational wave background. We show that such a signal can be explained by second-order…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 V. De Luca , G. Franciolini , A. Riotto

We study the ringdown signal of black holes formed in prompt-collapse binary neutron star mergers. We analyze data from $47$ numerical relativity simulations. We show that the $(\ell=2,m=2)$ and $(\ell=2,m=1)$ multipoles of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Harshraj Bandyopadhyay , David Radice , Aviral Prakash , Arnab Dhani , Domenico Logoteta , Albino Perego , Rahul Kashyap

We use ideal axisymmetric relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations to calculate the spindown of a newly formed millisecond, B ~ 10^{15} G, magnetar and its interaction with the surrounding stellar envelope during a core-collapse…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 N. Bucciantini , E. Quataert , B. D. Metzger , T. A. Thompson , J. Arons , L. Del Zanna

The low-energy dynamics of any system admitting a continuum of static configurations is approximated by slow motion in moduli (configuration) space. Here, following Ferrell and Eardley, this moduli space approximation is utilized to study…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Joan Camps , Shahar Hadar , Nicholas S. Manton

We consider the generation of gravitational waves by primordial helical inverse cascade magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence produced by bubble collisions at the electroweak phase transition. We extend the previous study \cite{kgr08} by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Tina Kahniashvili , Leonardo Campanelli , Grigol Gogoberidze , Yurii Maravin , Bharat Ratra

We investigate the gravitational wave emission for 10 supernova progenitors from magnetorotational core-collapse to the supernova explosion using fully three-dimensional dynamical-spacetime general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamics…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Sophia C. Schnauck , Swapnil Shankar , Philipp Mösta , Roland Haas , Erik Schnetter

Observations of short-duration gamma-ray bursts and their afterglows show that a good fraction (perhaps $\gtrsim50\%$) of binary neutron star mergers lead to strongly magnetized, rapidly rotating pulsars (including millisecond magnetars),…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-22 Z. G. Dai

A generic consequence of supersymmetry is formation of a scalar condensate along the flat directions of the potential at the end of cosmological inflation. This condensate is usually unstable, and it can fragment into non-topological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Alexander Kusenko , Anupam Mazumdar

We analyze the temporal evolution of accretion onto rotating black holes subject to large-scale magnetic torques. Wind torques alone drive a disk towards collapse in a finite time $\sim t_{ff} E_k/E_B$, where $t_{ff}$ is the initial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten , Eve C. Ostriker

Direct detection of gravitational waves from several compact binary coalescences has ushered in a new era of astronomy. It has opened up the possibility of detecting ultralight bosons, predicted by extensions of the Standard Model, from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Shrobana Ghosh

We calculate the gravitational-wave (GW) signatures of detailed 3D core-collapse supernova simulations spanning a range of massive stars. Most of the simulations are carried out to times late enough to capture more than 95% of the total GW…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-01 David Vartanyan , Adam Burrows , Tianshu Wang , Matthew S. B. Coleman , Christopher J. White

It is still an open issue if astrophysical black holes have electric charges or not. In this work, we analytically calculate gravitational and electromagnetic waveforms in the frequency domain for charged black hole binaries during the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Carlos A. Benavides-Gallego , Wen-Biao Han

Using black hole perturbation theory, we calculate the gravitational waves produced by test particles moving on bound geodesic orbits about rotating black holes. The orbits we consider are generic - simultaneously eccentric and inclined.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steve Drasco , Scott A. Hughes