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The diverse polarization properties in pulsars are in conflict with applying a unique emission mechanism to the population. The polarization position angle (PPA) traverse in most pulsars shows a S-shaped curve that can be interpreted using…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Dipanjan Mitra , George I. Melikidze , Rahul Basu

The rotating vector model and radius-to-frequency mapping in the presence of multipole magnetic field in pulsars and magnetars are considered. An axisymmetric potential field is assumed. It is found that: (1) The radiation beam in the case…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-12 J. L. Qiu , H. Tong , H. G. Wang

Using the outer gap model, we investigate the emission region for the multi-wavelength light curve from energetic pulsars. We assume that gamma-ray and non-thermal X-ray photons are emitted from a particle acceleration region in the outer…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Shota Kisaka , Yasufumi Kojima

Since the discovery of pulsars, the rotating-lighthouse model has been the choice of model to explain the radiation pulsation of pulsars. After discovering that some main sequence stars (e.g., CU Virginis) and ultracool dwarfs (e.g., TVLM…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Zhu-Xing Liang , Yi Liang

Motivated by recent results on the location of the radio emission in pulsar magnetospheres, we have developed a model which can account for the large diversity found in the average profile shapes of pulsars. At the centre of our model lies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Karastergiou , S. Johnston

We apply the standard radio pulsar rotating vector model to the white dwarf pulsar AR Sco's optical polarization position angle swings folded at the white dwarf's spin period as obtained by Buckley et al. (2017). Owing to the long duty…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Louis du Plessis , Zorawar Wadiasingh , Christo Venter , Alice K. Harding

This paper presents a method of estimation of emission altitudes using observational data - precise measurements of pulse profile widths at low intensity level. The analysis of emission altitudes obtained using this method for a large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Kijak

It is crucial to know the polarization properties of coherent radio waves that escape from pulsar polar caps to calculate the radiative transfer through the magnetosphere and to predict observable radio properties. We describe pair cascades…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Jan Benáček , Axel Jessner , Martin Pohl , Tatiana Rievajová , Lucy S. Oswald

Using all available multi-component radio pulse profiles for pulsars with medium to long periods and good polarisation data, we have constructed a two-dimensional image of the mean radio beamshape. This shows a peak near the centre of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. L. Han , R. N. Manchester

In the canonical picture of pulsars, radio emission arises from a narrow cone centered on the star's magnetic axis but many basic details remain unclear. We use high-quality polarization data taken with the Parkes radio telescope to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Simon Johnston , Michael Kramer

It is now known that the emission from radio pulsars can vary over a wide range of timescales, from fractions of seconds to decades. However, it is not yet known if long- and short-term emission variability are caused by the same physical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Paul Brook , Aris Karastergiou , Simon Johnston

In the relativistic plasma surrounding a pulsar, a subluminal ordinary-mode electromagnetic wave will propagate along a magnetic field line. After some distance, it can break free of the field line and escape the magnetosphere to reach an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 C. Hirano , C. R. Gwinn

The X-ray radiation produced on the surface of accreting magnetised neutron stars is expected to be strongly polarised. A swing of the polarisation vector with the pulsar phase gives a direct measure of the source inclination and magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Juri Poutanen

A statistical model of the polarization of pulsar radio emission is used to derive the general statistics of a polarization vector's orientation angles. The theoretical distributions are compared with orientation angle histograms computed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mark M. McKinnon

Most models of anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs) account for the observed X-ray spectra and pulsations by means of radiation processes that occur on the surfaces of neutron stars. For any such model, general relativistic deflection of light…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Simon DeDeo , Dimitrios Psaltis , Ramesh Narayan

Over the last fifty years since the discovery of pulsars, our understanding of where and how pulsars emit the radiation we observe has undergone significant revision. The location and mechanisms of high-energy radiation are intimately tied…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Alice K. Harding

The S-shaped swing of the linear polarization position angle (PPA) observed in many pulsars can be interpreted by the rotating vector model (RVM). However, efforts to fit the RVM for a large sample of pulsars observed with the MeerKAT…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Simon Johnston , Dipanjan Mitra , Michael Keith , Lucy Oswald , Aris Karastergiou

We compare radio profile widths of young, energetic gamma-ray-detected and non-gamma-ray-detected pulsars. We find that the latter typically have wider radio profiles, with the boundary between the two samples exhibiting a dependence on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Simon C. Rookyard , Patrick Weltevrede , Simon Johnston , Matthew Kerr

In incorporating the effect of atmospheric turbulence in the broadening of spectral lines, the so-called radial-tangential macroturbulence (RTM) model has been widely used in the field of solar-type stars, which was devised from an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Yoichi Takeda , Satoru UeNo

Characterizing the shape and evolution of pulsar radio emission beams is important for understanding the observed emission. The various attempts by earlier workers investigating beam shapes have resulted in widely different conclusions.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Mitra , A. A. Deshpande