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One of the most important tasks in neutrino physics is to determine the neutrino mass scale to distinguish between hierarchical and degenerate neutrino mass models and to clarify the role of neutrinos as dark matter particles in the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Weinheimer

The project of a large underground experiment (NOE) devoted to long baseline neutrino oscillation measurement is presented. The apparatus is composed by calorimetric modules interleaved with TRD modules and has been optimized to be…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Paolo Bernardini , Giancarlo Barbarino , Fausto Guarino

Research efforts ranging from studies of solid helium to searches for a neutron electric dipole moment require isotopically purified helium with a ratio of 3He to 4He at levels below that which can be measured using traditional mass…

Next generation neutrino experiments will push the limits in our understanding of astroparticle physics in the neutrino sector to energies orders of magnitude higher than the current state-of-the-art high-energy neutrino experiment,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-21 Peter B. Denton , Yves Kini

Several experimental proposals expect to confirm the recent measurement of the coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEvNS). Motivated in particular by the next generation experiments of the COHERENT collaboration, we study their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-06 O. G. Miranda , G. Sanchez Garcia , O. Sanders

The KATRIN experiment aims to determine the neutrino mass scale with a sensitivity of 200 meV/c^2 (90% C.L.) by a precision measurement of the shape of the tritium $\beta$-spectrum in the endpoint region. The energy analysis of the decay…

The measurement of cosmic rays at energies exceeding 100 TeV per nucleon is crucial for enhancing the understanding of high-energy particle propagation and acceleration models in the Galaxy. HERD is a space-borne calorimetric experiment…

The fine-sampling electromagnetic calorimeter prototype has been experimentally tested using the 1-19 GeV/c tagged beams of negatively charged particles at the U70 accelerator at IHEP, Protvino. The energy resolution measured by electrons…

We show that supernova neutrinos can be studied by observing their charged-current interactions with $^{100}$Mo, which has strong spin-isospin giant resonances. Information about both the effective temperature of the electron neutrino…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Ejiri , J. Engel , N. Kudomi

Since its original postulation by Wolfgang Pauli in 1930, the neutrino has played a prominent role in our understanding of nuclear and particle physics. In the intervening 80 years, scientists have detected and measured neutrinos from a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-06-16 J. A. Formaggio , G. P. Zeller

Several experimental techniques are currently under development, to measure the expected tiny fluxes of highest energy neutrinos above 10**18 eV. Projects in different stages of realisation are discussed here, which are based on optical and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rolf Nahnhauer

The next ten years promise to be a particularly exciting decade for high energy neutrino astrophysics. The frontier of TeV and PeV energy is presently being tackled by large, expandable arrays constructed in open water or ice. Detectors…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Christian Spiering

In this contribution we review the status and perspectives of direct neutrino mass experiments. These experiments investigate the kinematics of $\beta$-decays of specific isotopes ($^3$H, $^{187}$Re, $^{163}$Ho) to derive model-independent…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-07-02 G. Drexlin , V. Hannen , S. Mertens , C. Weinheimer

We briefly review the motivation to search for sterile neutrinos in the keV mass scale, as dark matter candidates, and the prospects to find them in beta decay or electron capture spectra, with a global perspective. We describe the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-31 O. Moreno , E. Moya de Guerra , M. Ramón Medrano

It is shown that high energy neutrino beams from very distant sources can beutilized to learn about some properties fof neutrinos such as lifetimes and mass hierarchy etc. Furthermore, even mixing elements such as U-e3 and the CPV phase can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sandip Pakvasa

The photon spectrum in macrocoherent atomic de-excitation via radiative emission of neutrino pairs (RENP) has been proposed as a sensitive probe of the neutrino mass spectrum, capable of competing with conventional neutrino experiments. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Ningqiang Song , R. Boyero Garcia , J. J. Gomez-Cadenas , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , A. Peralta Conde , Josep Taron

Whether studying neutrinos for their own sake or as a messenger particle, neutrino cross sections are critically important for numerous analyses. On the low energy side, measurements from accelerator experiments reach up to a few 100s of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-22 Sarah Nowicki

We propose a new possibility of using the coherently enhanced neutrino pair emission to probe light-mediator interactions between electron and neutrinos. With typical momentum transfer at the atomic $\mathcal O(1$\,eV) scale, this process…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-06 Shao-Feng Ge , Pedro Pasquini

There are three different methods used to search the neutrino mass: - The electron antineutrino mass can probably best be determined by the Triton decay. - The neutrinoless Double Beta Decay yields information, if the neutrino is a Dirac or…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-03-21 Amand Faessler

Future HEP experiments present stringent challenges to calorimeter materials in radiation tolerance, time response and project cost. The 2019 report of the DOE Basic Research Needs Study on High Energy Physics Detector Research and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Minfang Yeh , Ren-Yuan Zhu