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Globular star clusters that formed at the same cosmic time may have evolved rather differently from a dynamical point of view (because that evolution depends on the internal environment) through a variety of processes that tend…

The collapse of massive stars is one of the most-studied paths to black hole formation. In this chapter, we review black hole formation during the collapse of massive stars in the broader context of single and binary stellar evolution and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-20 Alexander Heger , Bernhard Müller , Ilya Mandel

Star clusters are observed to form in a highly compact state and with low star-formation efficiencies, and only 10 per cent of all clusters appear to survive to middle- and old-dynamical age. If the residual gas is expelled on a dynamical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pavel Kroupa

Dynamical interactions in dense star clusters are considered one of the most effective formation channels of binary black holes (BBHs). Here, we present direct $N-$body simulations of two different star cluster families: low-mass…

Using a Monte Carlo code, we construct a dynamic evolutionary model of the Galactic globular cluster M22 (NGC6656). The initial conditions are chosen so that, after about 12Gyr of stellar and dynamical evolution, the model is an approximate…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Douglas C. Heggie , Mirek Giersz

In this paper we report results of collisional N-body simulations of the dynamical evolution of equal-mass star clusters containing a massive central black hole. Each cluster is composed of between 5,000 to 180,000 stars together with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Holger Baumgardt , Junichiro Makino , Toshikazu Ebisuzaki

Astronomers have constructed models of globular clusters for over 100 years. These models mainly fall into two categories: (i) static models, such as King's model and its variants, and (ii) evolutionary models. Most attention has been given…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. C. Heggie , M. Giersz

Dense star clusters are spectacular self-gravitating stellar systems in our Galaxy and across the Universe - in many respects. They populate disks and spheroids of galaxies as well as almost every galactic center. In massive elliptical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Rainer Spurzem , Albrecht Kamlah

The study of stellar-remnant black holes (BH) in dense stellar clusters is now in the spotlight, especially due to their intrinsic ability to form binary black holes (BBH) through dynamical encounters, that potentially coalesce via…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Sambaran Banerjee

Core radii of globular clusters in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds show an increasing trend with age. We propose that this trend is a dynamical effect resulting from the accumulation of massive stars and stellar-mass black holes at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David Merritt , Slawomir Piatek , Simon Portegies Zwart , Marc Hemsendorf

The mere existence of multiple stellar generations in Milky Way globular clusters indicates that each generation was unable to stop star formation, that instead persisted unimpeded for several million years. This evidence argues for an…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Alvio Renzini

Supernova theory suggests that black holes of a stellar origin cannot attain masses in the range of 50-135 solar masses in isolation. We argue here that this mass gap is filled in by black holes that grow by gas accretion in dense stellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Zacharias Roupas , Demosthenes Kazanas

Recent observational evidence, numerical simulations and theoretical arguments seem to indicate that stellar mass black holes (BH) persist in stellar systems such as globular star clusters for much longer than previously thought.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Philip G. Breen , Douglas C. Heggie

We present results from dynamical Monte Carlo simulations of dense star clusters near the Galactic center. These clusters sink toward the center of the Galaxy by dynamical friction. During their inspiral, they may undergo core collapse and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Atakan Gürkan , Frederic A. Rasio

We investigate the dynamics of stellar-mass black holes (BH) in star clusters focusing on the dynamical formation of BH-BH binaries, which are very important sources of gravitational waves (GW). We examine the properties of these BH-BH…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-24 Sambaran Banerjee

We present the first study of the dynamical evolution of a star cluster that combines a significant population of primordial binaries with the presence of a central black hole. We use direct N-body simulations, with a black hole mass of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Trenti , E. Ardi , S. Mineshige , P. Hut

Understanding binary black hole (BBH) dynamics in dense star clusters is key to interpreting the gravitational wave detections by LIGO and Virgo. Here, we perform $N$-body simulations of star clusters, focusing on BBH formation mechanisms,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Jordan Barber , Fabio Antonini

The evolution of star clusters is studied using N-body simulations in which the evolution of single stars and binaries are taken self-consistently into account. Initial conditions are chosen to represent relatively young Galactic open…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Stephen L. W. McMillan , Piet Hut , Junichiro Makino

Using an updated population synthesis code we study the formation and evolution of black holes (BHs) in young star clusters following a massive starburst. This study continues and improves on the initial work described by Belczynski,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Belczynski , A. Sadowski , F. Rasio , T. Bulik

The early evolution of dense stellar systems is governed by massive single star and binary evolution. Core collapse of dense massive star clusters can lead to the formation of very massive objects through stellar collisions ($M\geq$ 1000…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. Belkus , J. Van Bever , D. Vanbeveren