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In this study, we present the ro-vibrationally resolved gas-phase spectrum of the diatomic molecule TiO around 1000\,cm$^{-1}$. Molecules were produced in a laser ablation source by vaporizing a pure titanium sample in the atmosphere of…

Some astrophysical observations of molecular hydrogen point to a broadening of the velocity distribution for molecules at excited rotational levels. This effect is observed in both Galactic and high redshift clouds. Analysis of H_2, HD, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-21 S. A. Balashev , D. A. Varshalovich , A. V. Ivanchik

Anomalously broad diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) at 5780.5, 5797.1, 6196.0, and 6613.6 A are found in absorption along the line of sight to Herschel 36, the star illuminating the bright Hourglass region of the H II region Messier 8.…

Looking for spectroscopic families in the whole set of discovered diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) is an indirect trial of solving the problem of DIBs' carriers. Basing on optical high resolution spectra, covering the range from 5655 to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-11 K. Bryndal , B. Wszolek

We used 3D maps of 862nm DIB equivalent width (EW) and extinction, DIB catalogues, and measured parameters of dust extinction law and dust emission to study relationships between DIB and extinction level, total-to-selective extinction ratio…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-30 R. Lallement , J. L. Vergely , N. L. J. Cox

To clarify the authenticity of a recently proposed identification of H2CCC (linear-C3H2) as a diffuse interstellar band carrier, we searched for the rotational transition of H2CCC at a frequency of 103 GHz toward HD 183143 using a 45-m…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Mitsunori Araki , Shuro Takano , Hiromichi Yamabe , Koichi Tsukiyama , Nobuhiko Kuze

We searched for diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) in the 0.91$<\lambda<$1.33 $\mu$m region by analyzing the near-infrared (NIR) high-resolution ($R=20,000$ and 28,000) spectra of 31 reddened early-type stars ($0.04<E(B-V)<4.58$) and an…

We investigate the absorption signals of a strong diffuse interstellar band, DIB$\lambda4430$, in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) traced by MgII absorption lines. To this end, we make use of approximately 60,000 MgII absorption line spectra…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Chih-Yuan Chang , Ting-Wen Lan

The disk surface density of the nearby spiral galaxy M33 is estimated assuming that it is marginally stable against gravitational perturbations. For this purpose we used the radial profile of line-of-sight velocity dispersion of the disk…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-29 A. S. Saburova , A. V. Zasov

The spectrum of any star viewed through a sufficient quantity of diffuse interstellar material reveals a number of absorption features collectively called diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs). The first DIBs were reported 90 years ago, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 T. R. Geballe , F. Najarro , D. F. Figer , B. W. Schlegelmilch , D. de la Fuente

Using high-resolution (~85000) and high signal-to-noise ratio (~200) optical spectra acquired with the European Southern Observatory Ultraviolet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph, we have determined the interstellar column densities of C2 for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-28 M. Kazmierczak , M. R. Schmidt , A. Bondar , J. Krelowski

As part of an extensive survey of diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs), we have obtained optical spectra of the moderately reddened B5V star HD 62542, which is known to have an unusual UV extinction curve of the type usually identified with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. P. Snow , D. E. Welty , J. Thorburn , L. M. Hobbs , B. J. McCall , P. Sonnentrucker , D. G. York

Data-driven models of stellar spectra are useful tools to study non-stellar information, such as the Diffuse Interstellar Bands (DIBs) caused by intervening interstellar material. Using $\sim 55000$ spectra of $\sim 17000$ red clump stars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Kevin A. McKinnon , Melissa K. Ness , Constance M. Rockosi , Puragra Guhathakurta

Accurately quantifying the impact of radiation feedback in star formation is challenging. To address this complex problem, we employ deep learning techniques, denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs), to predict the interstellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Duo Xu , Stella Offner , Robert Gutermuth , Michael Grudic , David Guszejnov , Philip Hopkins

It is well known that interstellar spectral features correlate with color excess E(B$-$V). This suggests that measuring intensities of these features allows one to estimate reddening of stars. The aim of this paper is to check how tight…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-01 J. Krelowski , G. Galazutdinov , V. Godunova , A. Bondar

Large fullerenes and fullerene-based molecules have been proposed as carriers of diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs). The recent detection of the most common fullerenes (C60 and C70) around some planetary nebulae (PNe) now enable us to study…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-24 J. J. Diaz-Luis , D. A. Garcia-Hernandez , N. Kameswara Rao , A. Manchado , F. Cataldo

Diffuse interstellar bands are usually observed in spectra of hot stars, where interstellar lines are rarely blended with stellar ones. The need for hot stars is a strong limitation in the number of sightlines we can observe and the…

The diffusion of superoxide radical anions on the surface of TiO2 catalysts is theoretically considered as an important step in the kinetics of photocatalytic oxidation of toxic pollutants. A detailed analysis is performed to discriminate…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 R. Tsekov , E. Evstatieva , P. G. Smirniotis

Diffuse Interstellar Bands (DIBs) are crucial tracers of the interstellar medium (ISM), yet their carriers remain poorly understood. While large-scale surveys have advanced DIB studies in cool stellar spectra, measurements in hot stellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Xiao-Xiao Ma , A-Li Luo , Jian-Jun Chen , Jing Chen , Jun-Chao Liang

Using the correlation between the equivalent width of the diffuse interstellar band (DIB) at 8620 A and the interstellar reddening reported by Munari (2000) GAIA could directly trace the interstellar extinction throughout the Galaxy. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Vidrih , T. Zwitter