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In biology, cells undergo deformations under the action of flow caused by the fluid surrounding them. These flows lead to shape changes and instabilities that have been explored in detail for single component vesicles. However, cell…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Anirudh Venkatesh , Vivek Narsimhan

Turbulence, left unforced, decays and invades the surrounding quiescent fluid. Though ubiquitous, this simple phenomenon has proven hard to capture within a simple and general framework. Experiments in conventional turbulent flow chambers…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Takumi Matsuzawa , Minhui Zhu , Nigel Goldenfeld , William T. M. Irvine

The translation and shape deformations of a passive viscous Newtonian droplet immersed in an active nematic liquid crystal under circular confinement are analyzed using a linear stability analysis. We focus on the case of a sharply aligned…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Tanumoy Dhar , Michael J. Shelley , David Saintillan

A spherical droplet is given an initial rotation in the streamwise direction and is impulsively accelerated by a uniform free stream. Numerical results for the deformation and dynamics of the droplet are obtained by utilising a finite…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-21 Eric K. W. Poon , Shaoping Quan , Jing Lou , Andrew S. H. Ooi

Condensation is an important aspect of many flow applications due to the universal presence of humidity in the air at ambient conditions. For direct numerical simulations of such flows, simulating the gas phase as a mixture characterized by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Philipp Bahavar , Claus Wagner

We provide a C/C++ software for the shape analysis of deflated elastic capsules in a pendant capsule geometry, which is based on an elastic description of the capsule material as a quasi two-dimensional elastic membrane using shell theory.…

In this work we study the process of depinning of a quantum of circulation trapped inside a disk by an applied two dimensional superflow. We use the Gross-Pitaevskii model to describe the neutral superfluid. The collective coordinate…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jose A. Freire

This study investigates the coupled deformation and flow behavior of thin, hyper-elastic, porous membranes subjected to pressure loading. Using bulge test experiments, optical deformation measurements, and flow rate characterization, we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Alexander Gehrke , Zoe King , Kenneth S. Breuer

The influence of initial shape imperfections on the post-buckling and translational behavior of encapsulated microbubbles is investigated subject to acoustic excitation in an unbounded flow. Bifurcation analysis reveals that imperfections…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Maria Vlachomitrou , Georges Chabouh , Alkmini Lytra , Nikos Pelekasis

The interplay of inertia and deformability has a substantial impact on the transport of soft particles suspended in a fluid. However, to date a thorough understanding of these systems is still missing and only a limited number of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-08 Timm Krueger , Badr Kaoui , Jens Harting

In this paper we study a coupled system modeling the movement of a deformable solid immersed in a fluid. For the solid we consider a given deformation that has to obey several physical constraints. The motion of the fluid is modeled by the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-07-08 Sébastien Court

Understanding the mechanical instabilities of two-dimensional membranes has strong connection to the subjects of structure instabilities, morphology control and materials failures. In this work, we investigate the plastic mechanism…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Honghui Sun , Zhenwei Yao

We derive a mathematical model and the corresponding computational scheme to study deflection of a two-dimensional elastic cantilever beam immersed in a channel, where one end of the beam is fixed to the channel wall. The immersed boundary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-02 Sudeshna Ghosh

A transient analysis for vesicle deformation under DC electric fields is developed. The theory extends from a droplet model, with the additional consideration of a lipid membrane separating two fluids of arbitrary properties. For the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jia Zhang , Jeffery D. Zahn , Wenchang Tan , Hao Lin

We conducted a numerical simulation of ventilated supercavitation from a forward-facing cavitator in unsteady flows generated by a gust generator under different gust angles of attack and gust frequencies. The numerical method is validated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Renfang Huang , Siyao Shao , Roger E A Arndt , Xianwu Luo , Jiarong Hong

We study the mechanical buckling of a two dimensional membrane coated with a thin layer of superfluid. It is seen that a singularity (vortex or anti-vortex defect) in the phase of the quantum order parameter, distorts the membrane metric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-21 N. Upadhyaya , V. Vitelli

We study the adsorption-desorption of fluid molecules on a solid substrate by introducing a schematic model in which the adsorption/desorption transition probabilities are given by irreversible kinetic constraints with a tunable violation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Mauro Sellitto

The transport and deformation of confined droplets and flexible capsules are central to diverse phenomena and applications, from biological flows in microcapillaries to industrial processes in porous media. Inspired by experiments, we…

Models for fluid deformable surfaces provide valid theories to describe the dynamics of thin fluidic sheets of soft materials. To use such models in morphogenesis and development requires to incorporate active forces. We consider active…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Maik Porrmann , Axel Voigt

Many vesicles have a spherical resting shape and exposure to fluid flows induces an exchange between sub-optical area and visible (systematic) deformation, while the total area is conserved. The dynamics which controls the exchange between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-19 Afsoun Rahnama Falavarjani , David Salac