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Conventional deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) apply convolution operators uniformly in space across all feature maps for hundreds of layers - this incurs a high computational cost for real-time applications. For many problems such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Mengye Ren , Andrei Pokrovsky , Bin Yang , Raquel Urtasun

In a spiking neural network (SNN), individual neurons operate autonomously and only communicate with other neurons sparingly and asynchronously via spike signals. These characteristics render a massively parallel hardware implementation of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-05-17 Ping Tak Peter Tang , Tsung-Han Lin , Mike Davies

In this paper, a method via sparse-sparse iteration for computing a sparse incomplete factorization of the inverse of a symmetric positive definite matrix is proposed. The resulting factorized sparse approximate inverse is used as a…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-08-03 Davod Khojasteh Salkuyeh , Faezeh Toutounian

Sparse learning has been shown to be effective in solving many real-world problems. Finding sparse representations is a fundamentally important topic in many fields of science including signal processing, computer vision, genome study and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-30 Jun Cheng

Sparse representation with respect to an overcomplete dictionary is often used when regularizing inverse problems in signal and image processing. In recent years, the Convolutional Sparse Coding (CSC) model, in which the dictionary consists…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-13 Dror Simon , Michael Elad

The success of many computer vision tasks lies in the ability to exploit the interdependency between different image modalities such as intensity and depth. Fusing corresponding information can be achieved on several levels, and one…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-06-26 Martin Kiechle , Tim Habigt , Simon Hawe , Martin Kleinsteuber

Sparse coding and dictionary learning are popular techniques for linear inverse problems such as denoising or inpainting. However in many cases, the measurement process is nonlinear, for example for clipped, quantized or 1-bit measurements.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-08 Lucas Rencker , Francis Bach , Wenwu Wang , Mark D. Plumbley

Many imaging science tasks can be modeled as a discrete linear inverse problem. Solving linear inverse problems is often challenging, with ill-conditioned operators and potentially non-unique solutions. Embedding prior knowledge, such as…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-12-07 Elizabeth Newman , Jack Michael Solomon , Matthias Chung

Sparse tensors are prevalent in many data-intensive applications, yet existing differentiable programming frameworks are tailored towards dense tensors. This presents a significant challenge for efficiently computing gradients through…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Amir Shaikhha , Mathieu Huot , Shideh Hashemian

Sparse coding, which represents a data point as a sparse reconstruction code with regard to a dictionary, has been a popular data representation method. Meanwhile, in database retrieval problems, learning the ranking scores from data points…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Jim Jing-Yan Wang , Xuefeng Cui , Ge Yu , Lili Guo , Xin Gao

This paper introduces generalized Bregman projection algorithms for solving nonlinear split feasibility problems (SF P s) in infinitedimensional Hilbert spaces. The methods integrate Bregman projections, proximal gradient steps, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-20 Saeed Hashemi Sababe , Ehsan Lotfali Ghasab

Differential geometric approaches to the analysis and processing of data in the form of symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrices have had notable successful applications to numerous fields including computer vision, medical imaging, and…

Convolutional networks are the de-facto standard for analyzing spatio-temporal data such as images, videos, and 3D shapes. Whilst some of this data is naturally dense (e.g., photos), many other data sources are inherently sparse. Examples…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-29 Benjamin Graham , Martin Engelcke , Laurens van der Maaten

Block encoding of sparse matrices underpins powerful quantum algorithms such as quantum singular value transformation, Hamiltonian simulation, and quantum linear solvers, yet its efficient gate-level realization for general sparse matrices…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Abhishek Setty

Due to limited size and imperfect of the optical components in a spectrometer, aberration has inevitably been brought into two-dimensional multi-fiber spectrum image in LAMOST, which leads to obvious spacial variation of the point spread…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Jiali Xu , Qian Yin , Ping Guo , Xin Zheng

Many computer vision problems can be formulated as binary quadratic programs (BQPs). Two classic relaxation methods are widely used for solving BQPs, namely, spectral methods and semidefinite programming (SDP), each with their own…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Peng Wang , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel

Sparse coding is a proven principle for learning compact representations of images. However, sparse coding by itself often leads to very redundant dictionaries. With images, this often takes the form of similar edge detectors which are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 James Bergstra , Aaron Courville , Yoshua Bengio

Many efforts have been devoted to develop alternative methods to traditional vector quantization in image domain such as sparse coding and soft-assignment. These approaches can be split into a dictionary learning phase and a feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-09-03 Xiaojiang Peng , Qiang Peng , Yu Qiao , Junzhou Chen , Mehtab Afzal

Sparse coding networks, which utilize unsupervised learning to maximize coding efficiency, have successfully reproduced response properties found in primary visual cortex \cite{AN:OlshausenField96}. However, conventional sparse coding…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2011-05-25 William K. Coulter , Christopher J. Hillar , Friedrich T. Sommer

The goal of this paper is to show how different machine learning tools on the Riemannian manifold $\mathcal{P}_d$ of Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) matrices can be united under a probabilistic framework. For this, we will need several…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Thibault de Surrel , Florian Yger , Fabien Lotte , Sylvain Chevallier