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Stars show various amounts of radial velocity (RV) jitter due to varying stellar activity levels. The typical amount of RV jitter as a function of stellar age and observational timescale has not yet been systematically quantified, although…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-28 Stefan S. Brems , Martin Kürster , Trifon Trifonov , Sabine Reffert , Andreas Quirrenbach

Locating planets in HabitableZones (HZs) around other stars is a growing field in contemporary astronomy. Since a large percentage of all G-M stars in the solar neighbourhood are expected to be part of binary or multiple stellar systems,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Barbara Funk , Elke Pilat-Lohinger , Siegfried Eggl

Using spectroscopic observations and photometric light curves of 238 nearby M dwarfs from the MEarth exoplanet transit survey, we examine the relationships between magnetic activity (quantified by H-alpha emission), rotation period, and…

HD 179949 is an F8V star, orbited by a giant planet at ~8 R* every 3.092514 days. The system was reported to undergo episodes of stellar activity enhancement modulated by the orbital period, interpreted as caused by Star-Planet Interactions…

By using the dense coverage of the extrasolar planet survey project HATNet, we Fourier analyze 381 high-probability members of the nearby open cluster Praesepe (Beehive/M44/NGC 2632). In addition to the detection of 10 variables (of \delta…

Context: The main goal of the CARMENES survey is to find Earth-mass planets around nearby M-dwarf stars. Seven M-dwarfs included in the CARMENES sample had been observed before with HIRES and HARPS and either were reported to have one short…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 T. Trifonov , M. Kürster , M. Zechmeister , L. Tal-Or , J. A. Caballero , A. Quirrenbach , P. J. Amado , I. Ribas , A. Reiners , S. Reffert , S. Dreizler , A. P. Hatzes , A. Kaminski , R. Launhardt , Th. Henning , D. Montes , V. J. S. Béjar , R. Mundt , A. Pavlov , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , W. Seifert , J. C. Morales , G. Nowak , S. V. Jeffers , C. Rodríguez-López , C. del Burgo , G. Anglada-Escudé , J. López-Santiago , R. J. Mathar , M. Ammler-von Eiff , E. W. Guenther , D. Barrado , J. I. González Hernández , L. Mancini , J. Stürmer , M. Abril , J. Aceituno , F. J. Alonso-Floriano , R. Antona , H. Anwand-Heerwart , B. Arroyo-Torres , M. Azzaro , D. Baroch , F. F. Bauer , S. Becerril , D. Benítez , Z. M. Berdiñas , G. Bergond , M. Blümcke , M. Brinkmöller , J. Cano , M. C. Cárdenas Vázquez , E. Casal , C. Cifuentes , A. Claret , J. Colomé , M. Cortés-Contreras , S. Czesla , E. Díez-Alonso , C. Feiz , M. Fernández , I. M. Ferro , B. Fuhrmeister , D. Galadí-Enríquez , A. Garcia-Piquer , M. L. García Vargas , L. Gesa , V. Gómez Galera , R. González-Peinado , U. Grözinger , S. Grohnert , J. Guàrdia , A. Guijarro , E. de Guindos , J. Gutiérrez-Soto , H. -J. Hagen , P. H. Hauschildt , R. P. Hedrosa , J. Helmling , I. Hermelo , R. Hernández Arabí , L. Hernández Castaño , F. Hernández Hernando , E. Herrero , A. Huber , P. Huke , E. Johnson , E. de Juan , M. Kim , R. Klein , J. Klüter , A. Klutsch , M. Lafarga , M. Lampón , L. M. Lara , W. Laun , U. Lemke , R. Lenzen , M. López del Fresno , J. López-González , M. López-Puertas , J. F. López Salas , R. Luque , H. Magán Madinabeitia , U. Mall , H. Mandel , E. Marfil , J. A. Marín Molina , D. Maroto Fernández , E. L. Martín , S. Martín-Ruiz , C. J. Marvin , E. Mirabet , A. Moya , M. E. Moreno-Raya , E. Nagel , V. Naranjo , L. Nortmann , A. Ofir , R. Oreiro , E. Pallé , J. Panduro , J. Pascual , V. M. Passegger , S. Pedraz , A. Pérez-Calpena , D. Pérez Medialdea , M. Perger , M. A. C. Perryman , M. Pluto , O. Rabaza , A. Ramón , R. Rebolo , P. Redondo , S. Reinhardt , P. Rhode , H. -W. Rix , F. Rodler , E. Rodríguez , A. Rodríguez Trinidad , R. -R. Rohloff , A. Rosich , S. Sadegi , E. Sánchez-Blanco , M. A. Sánchez Carrasco , A. Sánchez-López , J. Sanz-Forcada , P. Sarkis , L. F. Sarmiento , S. Schäfer , J. Schiller , P. Schöfer , A. Schweitzer , E. Solano , O. Stahl , J. B. P. Strachan , J. C. Suárez , H. M. Tabernero , M. Tala , S. M. Tulloch , G. Veredas , J. I. Vico Linares , F. Vilardell , K. Wagner , J. Winkler , V. Wolthoff , W. Xu , F. Yan , M. R. Zapatero Osorio

In 1992 we began a precision radial velocity (RV) survey for planets around solar-like stars with the Coude Echelle Spectrograph and the Long Camera (CES LC) at the 1.4 m telescope in La Silla (Chile). We have continued the survey with the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 M. Zechmeister , M. Kürster , M. Endl , G. Lo Curto , H. Hartman , H. Nilsson , T. Henning , A. P. Hatzes , W. D. Cochran

The three-planet extrasolar system of HD 181433 has been detected with HARPS. The best-fit solution, announced by the discovery team, describes a highly unstable, self-disrupting configuration. In fact, a narrow observational window, only…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Giammarco Campanella

Detecting a planetary companion in a short-period orbit through radio emission from the interaction with its host star is a new prospect in exoplanet science. Recently, a tantalising signal was found close to the low-mass stellar system GJ…

We determine rotation periods of a sample of 48 late F-type to mid-M dwarf stars using time-series high-resolution spectroscopy of the Ca II H&K and H-alpha chromospheric activity indicators. We find good agreement between the rotation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 A. Suárez Mascareño , R. Rebolo , J. I. González Hernández , M. Esposito

Before discovering the first exoplanets, the Radial Velocity (RV) method had been used for decades to discover binary stars. Despite significant advancements in this technique, it is limited by the intrinsic mass-inclination degeneracy that…

Detecting exoplanets in clusters of different ages is a powerful tool for understanding a number of open questions, such as how the occurrence rate of planets depends on stellar metallicity, on mass, or on stellar environment. We present…

Context. We present precise radial-velocity measurements of five solar-type stars observed with the HARPS Echelle spectrograph mounted on the 3.6-m telescope in La Silla (ESO, Chile). With a time span of more than 10 years and a fairly…

M dwarfs are active stars that exhibit variability in chromospheric emission and photometry at short and long timescales, including long cycles that are related to dynamo processes. This activity also impacts the search for exoplanets…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 L. Mignon , N. Meunier , X. Delfosse , X. Bonfils , N. C. Santos , T. Forveille , G. Gaisné , N. Astudillo-Defru , C. Lovis , S. Udry

We report the results of our HST snapshot survey with the ACS HRC PR200L prism, designed to measure the near-UV emission in a sample of nearby M dwarfs. 33 stars were observed, spanning the mass range from 0.1 - 0.6 solar masses (T_eff ~…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lucianne M. Walkowicz , Christopher M. Johns-Krull , Suzanne L. Hawley

Context. Radial velocity (RV) measurements induced by the presence of planets around late-type stars are contaminated by stellar signals that are of the order of a few meters per second in amplitude, even for the quietest stars. Those…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 K. Al Moulla , X. Dumusque , P. Figueira , G. Lo Curto , N. C. Santos , F. Wildi

We present two evolved stars from the TAPAS (Tracking Advanced PlAnetary Systems) with HARPS-N project devoted to RV precision measurements of identified candidates within the PennState - Torun Centre for Astronomy Planet Search. Evolved…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 E. Villaver , A. Niedzielski , A. Wolszczan , G. Nowak , K. Kowalik , M. Adamow , G. Maciejewski , B. Deka-Szymankiewicz , J. Maldonado

We present a new precision radial velocity dataset that reveals a multi-planet system orbiting the G0V star HD 34445. Our 18-year span consists of 333 precision radial velocity observations, 56 of which were previously published, and 277…

The system of two transiting Neptune-sized planets around the bright, young M-dwarf AU Mic provides a unique opportunity to test models of planet formation, early evolution, and star-planet interaction. However, the intense magnetic…

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