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The Word Error Rate (WER) is the common measure of accuracy for Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). Transcripts are usually pre-processed by substituting specific characters to account for non-semantic differences. As a result of this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Korbinian Kuhn , Verena Kersken , Gottfried Zimmermann

While utilizing syntactic tools such as parts-of-speech (POS) tagging has helped us understand sentence structures and their distribution across diverse corpora, it is quite complex and poses a challenge in natural language processing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Abhijeet Sahdev

Over the last few years, Text classification is one of the fundamental tasks in natural language processing (NLP) in which the objective is to categorize text documents into one of the predefined classes. The news is full of our life.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Ke Yahan , Ruyi Qu , Lu Xiaoxia

Free-association norms provide essential empirical data for investigating linguistic, semantic, and cultural phenomena in the cognitive sciences. Although large-scale norms exist for languages such as English, Dutch, Spanish, and Mandarin…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Samuel Aeschbach , Rui Mata , Kaidi Lõo , Simon De Deyne , Dirk U. Wulff

Data-driven subword segmentation has become the default strategy for open-vocabulary machine translation and other NLP tasks, but may not be sufficiently generic for optimal learning of non-concatenative morphology. We design a test suite…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Chantal Amrhein , Rico Sennrich

Custom keyword spotting (KWS) allows detecting user-defined spoken keywords from streaming audio. This is achieved by comparing the embeddings from voice enrollments and input audio. State-of-the-art custom KWS models are typically trained…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-06 Pai Zhu , Quan Wang , Dhruuv Agarwal , Kurt Partridge

Automatic abstractive text summarization is an important and challenging research topic of natural language processing. Among many widely used languages, the Chinese language has a special property that a Chinese character contains rich…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Chieh-Teng Chang , Chi-Chia Huang , Chih-Yuan Yang , Jane Yung-Jen Hsu

This study addresses the problem of authorship attribution for Romanian texts using the ROST corpus, a standard benchmark in the field. We systematically evaluate six machine learning techniques: Support Vector Machine (SVM), Logistic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Dana Lupsa , Sanda-Maria Avram , Radu Lupsa

This paper presents the first study aimed at capturing stylistic similarity between words in an unsupervised manner. We propose extending the continuous bag of words (CBOW) model (Mikolov et al., 2013) to learn style-sensitive word vectors…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Reina Akama , Kento Watanabe , Sho Yokoi , Sosuke Kobayashi , Kentaro Inui

Text classification is a fundamental problem in the field of natural language processing. Text classification mainly focuses on giving more importance to all the relevant features that help classify the textual data. Apart from these, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-25 Suman Dowlagar , Radhika Mamidi

Hierarchical Text Classification (HTC) is a natural language processing task with the objective to classify text documents into a set of classes from a structured class hierarchy. Many HTC approaches have been proposed which attempt to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Jaco du Toit , Herman Redelinghuys , Marcel Dunaiski

Word spotting has become a field of strong research interest in document image analysis over the last years. Recently, AttributeSVMs were proposed which predict a binary attribute representation. At their time, this influential method…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-21 Sebastian Sudholt , Gernot Fink

The codeword stabilized (CWS) quantum codes formalism presents a unifying approach to both additive and nonadditive quantum error-correcting codes (arXiv:0708.1021 [quant-ph]), but only for binary states. Here we generalize the CWS…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-10 Xie Chen , Bei Zeng , Isaac L. Chuang

In recent years, concepts and methods of complex networks have been employed to tackle the word sense disambiguation (WSD) task by representing words as nodes, which are connected if they are semantically similar. Despite the increasingly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Edilson A. Correa , Alneu de Andrade Lopes , Diego R. Amancio

In this paper, we propose several methods that incorporate vocal tract length (VTL) warped features for spoken keyword spotting (KWS). The first method, VTL-independent KWS, involves training a single deep neural network (DNN) that utilizes…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Achintya kr. Sarkar , Priyanka Dwivedi , Zheng-Hua Tan

Text classification helps analyse texts for semantic meaning and relevance, by mapping the words against this hierarchy. An analysis of various types of texts is invaluable to understanding both their semantic meaning, as well as their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Chaitanya Chadha , Vandit Gupta , Deepak Gupta , Ashish Khanna

Measuring similarities between strings is central for many established and fast growing research areas including information retrieval, biology, and natural language processing. The traditional approach for string similarity measurements is…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-08-20 Mehdi Ben Lazreg , Morten Goodwin

Current models for Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) struggle to disambiguate rare senses, despite reaching human performance on global WSD metrics. This stems from a lack of data for both modeling and evaluating rare senses in existing WSD…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Terra Blevins , Mandar Joshi , Luke Zettlemoyer

We present results from our quantitative study of statistical and network properties of literary and scientific texts written in two languages: English and Polish. We show that Polish texts are described by the Zipf law with the scaling…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Iwona Grabska-Gradzinska , Andrzej Kulig , Jaroslaw Kwapien , Stanislaw Drozdz

Scene-text recognition is remarkably better in Latin languages than the non-Latin languages due to several factors like multiple fonts, simplistic vocabulary statistics, updated data generation tools, and writing systems. This paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Sanjana Gunna , Rohit Saluja , C. V. Jawahar