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In the current paper, we present a study of the spatial distribution of luminous blue variables (LBVs) and various LBV candidates (cLBVs) with respect to OB associations in the M33 galaxy. The identification of blue star groups was based on…

The third dredge-up phenomenon in asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars is analyzed through evolutionary model calculations of a \mass{3}, solar metallicity star. The Schwarzschild criterion is used to test the stability of a given layer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Mowlavi

Detailed atmospheric abundances have been calculated for a sample of A-G supergiant stars with IR fluxes and/or high galactic latitudes. HD 172481 and HD 158616 show clear indications of being post-AGB stars that have experienced third…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 A. Arellano Ferro , Sunetra Giridhar , P. Mathias

We suggest to use the shape of the Red Giant Branch (RGB) Bump in metal-rich globular clusters as a diagnostic of partial mixing processes between the base of the convective envelope and the H-burning shell. The Bump located along the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Cassisi , M. Salaris , G. Bono

The Luminous Blue Variable stars exhibit behavior ranging from light curve `microvariations' on timescales of tens of days, to `outbursts' accompanied by mass loss of up to 10e-03 solar masses per year, occurring decades apart, to `giant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-04 Joyce A. Guzik , Catherine C. Lovekin

We performed high-resolution simulations of two stellar collisions relevant for stars in globular clusters. We considered one head-on collision and one off-axis collision between two 0.6 M_sun main sequence stars. We show that a resolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alison Sills , Tim Adams , Melvyn Davies , Matthew Bate

We present 3D implicit large eddy simulations (ILES) of the turbulent convection in the envelope of a 5 Msun red giant star and in the oxygen-burning shell of a 23 Msun supernova progenitor. The numerical models are analyzed in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Maxime Viallet , Casey Meakin , David Arnett , Miroslav Mocak

Symbiotic stars (SySt) are binaries composed of a star in the later stages of evolution and a stellar remnant. The enhanced mass-loss from the giant drives interacting mass exchange and makes these systems laboratories for understanding…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Cezary Galan , Joanna Mikolajewska , Kenneth H. Hinkle , Richard R. Joyce

The recent progress in high-spatial-resolution techniques, spanning wavelengths from the visual to the radio regime, is leading to new valuable insights into the complex dynamical atmospheres of Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars and their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-28 Susanne Höfner

Several decades of observations of the most massive and most luminous stars have revealed a complex upper HR Diagram, shaped by mass loss, and inhabited by a variety of evolved stars exhibiting the consequences of their mass loss histories.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Roberta M. Humphreys

Stars between about 4 and 25 solar masses spend a significant fraction of their post-main sequence lifetime as red supergiants (RSGs) and lose material via stellar winds during this period. For RSGs more massive than 10 solar masses, this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-13 Philip D. Bennett

Using our non-local time-dependent theory of convection, the linear non-adiabatic oscillations of 10 evolutionary model series with masses of 1--3M$_\odot$ are calculated. The results show that there is a red giant instability strip in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. R. Xiong , L. Deng

We perform two- (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamics simulations of convective oxygen shell-burning that takes place deep inside a massive progenitor star of a core-collapse supernova. Using one dimensional (1D) stellar evolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Takashi Yoshida , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake , Koh Takahashi , Ko Nakamura , Hideyuki Umeda

The evolutionary state of blue supergiants is still unknown. Stellar wind mass loss is one of the dominant processes determining the evolution of massive stars, and it may provide clues on the evolutionary properties of blue supergiants. As…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-14 Blagovest Petrov , Jorick S. Vink , Götz Gräfener

Using the high-resolution observations obtained by the Hubble Space Telescope, we analyzed the blue straggler stars (BSSs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud cluster NGC 2213. We found that the radial distribution of BSSs is consistent with that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Chengyuan Li , Jongsuk Hong

I suggest the existence of an extended zone above the surface of asymptotic giant branch (AGB), as well as similar stars experiencing high mass loss rates. In addition to the escaping wind, in this zone there are parcels of gas that do not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Noam Soker

The overall evolution of low-mass stars is heavily influenced by the processes occurring in the stellar interior. In particular, mixing processes in convectively unstable zones and overshooting regions affect the resulting observables and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 V. Silva Aguirre , J. Ballot , A. M. Serenelli , A. Weiss

Globular clusters are known to host peculiar objects, named Blue Straggler Stars (BSSs), significantly heavier than the normal stellar population. While these stars can be easily identified during their core hydrogen-burning phase, they are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 F. R. Ferraro , E. Lapenna , A. Mucciarelli , B. Lanzoni , E. Dalessandro , C. Pallanca , D. Massari

The influence of extended convective mixing (overshoot) on asymptotic giant branch stellar evolution is investigated in detail. The extended mixing is treated time-dependently, and the efficiency declines exponentially with the geometric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Falk Herwig

In this paper, we discuss some consequences of rotation and mass loss on the evolved stages of massive star evolution. The physical reasons of the time evolution of the surface velocity are explained, and then we show how the late-time…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-25 Cyril Georgy , Hideyuki Saio , Sylvia Ekström , Georges Meynet