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In this study, we investigate the transverse momentum spectra of $K ^{\pm }$, $\pi ^{\pm }$ and $p(\bar{p})$ in mid-rapidity ($\left | y \right | < 0.1$) for nine centrality classes ranging from $0\%$ to $80\%$ in $^{238} U$+$^{238} U$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Ying Yuan

The results on transverse mass spectra of Lambda hyperons produced in all inelastic p+p and p+pbar interactions in the energy range sqrts = 3.6-1800 GeV are compiled and analyzed. The energy dependence of the mean transverse mass and the…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Frederick Kramer , Claudia Strabel , Marek Gazdzicki

We compile experimental data for the averaged transverse momentum ($\left\langle p_{T}\right\rangle $) of proton, $\Lambda$, $\Xi^{-}$, $\Omega^{-}$ and $\phi$ at mid-rapidity in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=$ 200, 39, 27, 19.6, 11.5,…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Yan-ting Feng , Feng-lan Shao , Jun Song

The UrQMD transport model, version 3.4, is used to study the new experimental data on transverse momentum spectra of $\pi^{\pm}$, $K^{\pm}$, $p$ and $\bar p$ produced in inelastic $p+p$ interactions at SPS energies, recently published by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Vitalii Ozvenchuk , Andrzej Rybicki

The phenomenological approach in the framework of Quark-Gluon String Model (QGSM) has been applied to the description of transverse momentum spectra for the baryon production at colliders. The analysis of data on hyperon transverse momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-12 Olga I. Piskounova

We predict that the mean transverse momentum of charged hadrons $\langle p_t\rangle$ rises as a function of the charged-particle multiplicity in ultracentral nucleus-nucleus collisions. We explain that this phenomenon has a simple physical…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Fernando G. Gardim , Giuliano Giacalone , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

The UrQMD transport model is used to study a system-size and energy dependence of the pion production in high energy collisions. New data of the NA61/SHINE Collaboration on spectra of negatively charged pions in proton-proton interactions…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-09-03 V. Yu. Vovchenko , D. V. Anchishkin , M. I. Gorenstein

Hadron-hadron collisions at high energies are investigated in the Ultra-relativistic-Quantum-Molecular-Dynamics approach (UrQMD). This microscopic transport model is designed to study pp, pA and A+A collisions. It describes the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Bleicher , E. Zabrodin , C. Spieles , S. A. Bass , C. Ernst , S. Soff , L. Bravina , M. Belkacem , H. Weber , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner

We present strange particle spectra and yields measured at mid-rapidity in $\sqrt{\text{s}}=200$ GeV proton-proton ($p+p$) collisions at RHIC. We find that the previously observed universal transverse mass…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 STAR Collaboration , B. Abelev

Transverse hadron spectra from proton-proton, proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions from 2 AGeV to 21.3 ATeV are investigated within two independent transport approaches (HSD and UrQMD). For central Au+Au (Pb+Pb) collisions at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Bleicher , E. Bratkovskaya , S. Vogel , X. Zhu

The previously publicated analysis of transverse momentum spectra of $\Lambda^0$ hyperons from LHC experiments (ALICE, ATLAS, CMS)in the comparison with earlier experiments was reconsidered with correct spectra from STAR collaboration. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-12 Olga Piskounova

The energy dependence of the reactions pp -> p Lambda K+ and pp -> p Sigma0 K+ and the ratio R(Lambda/Sigma0} is studied in a constituent quark-gluon model, including the excitation of the baryon resonances N*(1650), N*(1710) and N*(1720)…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Dillig , M. Schott

In the wounded nucleon model, a proton-nucleus (p+A) collision is a superposition of independent nucleon-nucleon collisions. We use this model to calculate the average transverse momentum of pions, kaons and protons in high energy p+A…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Adam Bzdak , Vladimir Skokov

Data for Au+Au collisions at sqrt{s_{NN}}=200 GeV are analyzed to determine the ratios of identified hadrons ($\pi$, $K$, $p$, $\Lambda$) as functions of collision centrality and transverse momentum ($p_T$). We find that ratios of…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 The STAR , STAR-RICH Collaborations

The data on m_T spectra of K0S K+ and K- mesons produced in all inelastic p+p and p+pbar interactions in the energy range sqrt(s)NN=4.7-1800GeV are compiled and analyzed. The spectra are parameterized by a single exponential function,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael Kliemant , Benjamin Lungwitz , Marek Gazdzicki

The new version of the Ultra-relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics model (UrQMD-2.3) is presented. The Ultra-relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics model (UrQMD) is a microscopic many body approach to pp, pA and AA interactions at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-05-06 Hannah Petersen , Marcus Bleicher , Steffen A. Bass , Horst Stöcker

Within the newly updated version of the ultrarelativistic quantum molecular dynamics (UrQMD) model, the transverse-velocity dependence of the elliptic flow of free nucleons from $^{197}$Au+$^{197}$Au collisions at the incident energy 400…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Yongjia Wang , Chenchen Guo , Qingfeng Li , Hongfei Zhang , Y. Leifels , W. Trautmann

Based on the ultrarelativistic quantum molecular dynamics (UrQMD) model, the effects of the density-dependent symmetry potential for baryons and of the Coulomb potential for produced mesons are investigated for neutron-rich heavy ion…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Q. Li , Z. X. Li , S. Soff , Raj K. Gupta , M. Bleicher , H. Stoecker

The Ultra-relativistic Quantum-Molecular-Dynamics model (UrQMD) is used to study central Pb+Pb reactions at RHIC ($\sqrt{s}=200$ AGeV). The computed collision spectrum reveals that the major part (approx. 80%) of the dynamics is governed by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Bleicher , S. A Bass , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner

Within an extended isospin- and momentum-dependent Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck transport model, we study the protons, $K^+$ mesons and $\Lambda$ hyperons production in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=3$ GeV. For the collision in…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Shuang-Jie Liu , Gao-Feng Wei , Yu-Liang Zhao , Feng-Chu Zhou , Zhen Wang
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