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Understanding of the role of X-rays for driving the thermal evolution of the intergalactic medium (IGM) at high redshifts is one of important questions in astrophysics. High-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) in early stellar populations are prime…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Taeho Ryu , Takamitsu L. Tanaka , Rosalba Perna

(Abridged) The contemporary discoveries of galaxies and gamma ray bursts (GRBs) at high redshift have supplied the first direct information on star formation when the universe was only a few hundred million years old. The probable origin of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Brant E. Robertson , Richard S. Ellis

Recent observations by JWST have revealed supersolar $^{14}$N abundances in galaxies at very high redshift. On the other hand, these galaxies show subsolar metallicity. The observed N/O ratios are difficult to reproduce in the framework of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 F. Rizzuti , F. Matteucci , P. Molaro , G. Cescutti , R. Maiolino

We present a galaxy formation model to understand the evolution of stellar mass (M*) - UV luminosity relations, stellar mass functions and specific star formation rate (sSFR) of Lyman Break Galaxies (LBGs) along with their UV luminosity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Charles Jose , Raghunathan Srianand , Kandaswamy Subramanian

We use very deep near-infrared photometry of the Hubble Deep Field South taken with ISAAC/VLT to identify a population of high redshift galaxies with rest- frame optical colors similar to those of nearby galaxies. The galaxies are chosen by…

Promising methods for studying galaxy evolution rely on optical emission line width measurements to compare intermediate-redshift objects to galaxies with equivalent masses at the present epoch. However, emission lines can be misleading. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Elizabeth Barton Gillespie , Liese van Zee

Accurately quantifying the ionizing photon production efficiency ($\xi_\rm{ion}$) of $z>6$ star-forming galaxies (SFGs) is necessary to understand their contribution to reionization. We investigate the ionizing properties of N=279 SFGs…

We explore methods to improve the estimates of star formation rates and mean stellar population ages from broadband photometry of high redshift star-forming galaxies. We use synthetic spectral templates with a variety of simple parametric…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Seong-Kook Lee , Henry C. Ferguson , Rachel S. Somerville , Tommy Wiklind , Mauro Giavalisco

We present the results of a photometric redshift analysis designed to identify z>6 galaxies from the near-IR HST imaging in three deep fields (HUDF, HUDF09-2 & ERS). By adopting a rigorous set of criteria for rejecting low-z interlopers,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 R. J. McLure , J. S. Dunlop , L. de Ravel , M. Cirasuolo , R. S. Ellis , M. Schenker , B. E. Robertson , A. M. Koekemoer , D. P. Stark , R. A. A. Bowler

The 1<z<2 redshift window hosts the peak of the star formation and metal production rates. Studies of the metal content of the star forming galaxies at these epochs are however sparse. We report VLT-ISAAC near-infrared spectroscopy for a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Maier , S. J. Lilly , C. M. Carollo , K. Meisenheimer , H. Hippelein , A. Stockton

Star-forming galaxies are considered to be the leading candidate sources that dominate the cosmic reionization at z>7, and the search for analogs at moderate redshift showing Lyman continuum (LyC) leakage is currently a active line of…

We study the gas emission of galaxies with active star formation, consisting mostly of HII galaxies and Starbursts, as well as some Seyfert 2s, and determine chemical and physical parameters. The data consist of 19 high signal-to-noise…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 D. Raimann , T. Storchi-Bergmann , E. Bica , J. Melnick , H. Schmitt

We have analyzed the emission line properties of 6019 Type II AGN at redshifts between 0.4-0.8 with [OIII] luminosities greater than 3x10^8 Lsun, characteristic of the Type II quasars first identified in population studies by Zakamska et al…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Guinevere Kauffmann , Claudia Maraston

We examine the redshift evolution of standard strong emission-line diagnostics for Hbeta-selected star-forming galaxies using the local SDSS sample and a new z = 0.2 - 2.3 sample obtained from HST WFC3 grism and Keck DEIMOS and MOSFIRE…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Lennox L. Cowie , Amy J. Barger , Antoinette Songaila

We present a UV to mid-IR spectral energy distribution study of a large sample of SDSS DR13 HII galaxies. These are selected as starburst (EW(H$\alpha) > 50$\AA) and for their high excitation locus in the upper-left region of the BPT…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-18 Eduardo Telles , Jorge Melnick

We present new measurements of the evolution in the Lyman break galaxy (LBG) population between z~4 and z~6. By utilizing the extensive multiwavelength datasets available in the GOODS fields, we identify 2443 B, 506 V, and 137 i'-band…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Daniel P. Stark , Richard S. Ellis , Andrew Bunker , Kevin Bundy , Tom Targett , Andrew Benson , Mark Lacy

Binary stars are abundant in nearby galaxies, but are typically unaccounted for in simulations of the high redshift Universe. Stellar population synthesis models that include the effects of binary evolution result in greater relative…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-24 Caitlin C. Doughty , Kristian M. Finlator

In the course of our ongoing search for serendipitous high-redshift Lyman alpha (LyA) Emissionin deep archival Keck spectra, we discovered two very high equivalent width (W_{obs} ~ 450A, 2-sigma) LyA emission line candidates at z ~3 in a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Curtis Manning , Daniel Stern , Hyron Spinrad , Andrew J. Bunker

We present a study of the ionized gas kinematics and feedback properties in a sample of 14 low-mass, UV-luminous Lyman Break Analogs (LBAs) at redshifts z~0.1-0.3. These compact, strongly star-forming galaxies serve as local analogs of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Ana León Contreras , Ricardo Amorín , Mario Llerena , Vital Fernández

We present $J$-band ($1.15-1.35 \mu$m) spectroscopy of a sample of nine galaxies showing some degree of LINER activity (classical LINERs, weak-[O {\sc i}] LINERs and transition objects), together with $H$-band spectroscopy for some of them.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Almudena Alonso-Herrero , Marcia J. Rieke , George H. Rieke , Joseph C. Shields