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The eccentric orbits of the known extrasolar giant planets provide evidence that most planet-forming environments undergo violent dynamical instabilities. Here, we numerically simulate the impact of giant planet instabilities on planetary…

The dust measured in debris disks traces the position of planetesimal belts. In our Solar System, we are also able to measure the largest planetesimals directly and can extrapolate down to make an estimate of the dust. The zodiacal dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-14 S. M. Lawler , the CFEPS Team

Dust determines the temperature structure of protoplanetary disks. However, dust temperature determinations almost invariably rely on a complex modeling of the Spectral Energy Distribution. We attempt a direct determination of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 S. Guilloteau , V. Piétu , E. Chapillon , E. Di Folco , A. Dutrey , T. Henning , D. Semenov , T. Birnstiel , N. Grosso

Within the project Galactic Cold Cores we are carrying out Herschel photometric observations of cold interstellar clouds detected with the Planck satellite. The three fields observed as part of the Herschel science demonstration phase (SDP)…

We present models for the formation of terrestrial planets, and the collisional evolution of debris disks, in planetary systems that contain multiple unstable gas giants. We previously showed that the dynamics of the giant planets…

We cross-correlate \hip\ main-sequence star catalog with \fis\ catalog, and identify 136 stars (at $>90$% reliability) with far-infrared detections at least in one band. After rejecting 51 stars classified as young stellar objects, Be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-27 Qiong Liu , Tinggui Wang , Peng Jiang

Kuiper-like belts of planetesimals orbiting stars other than the Sun are most commonly detected from the thermal emission of small dust produced in collisions. Emission from gas, most notably CO, highlights the cometary nature of these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Amy Bonsor , Mark C. Wyatt , Sebastian Marino , Björn J. R. Davidsson , Quentin Kral , Philippe Thebault

We find that the initial dust masses in planetary debris disks are correlated with the metallicities of their central stars. We compiled a large sample of systems, including Spitzer, the Herschel DUNES and DEBRIS surveys, and WISE debris…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Andras Gaspar , George H. Rieke , Nicholas Ballering

Extreme debris disks (EDDs) are rare systems with peculiarly large amounts of warm dust that may stem from recent giant impacts between planetary embryos during the final phases of terrestrial planet growth. Here we report on the…

Most debris discs consist of a gas-poor, cold dust belt located tens to hundreds of astronomical units away from the host star. Many cold dust belts exhibit distinct structures attributed to the dynamic interaction of planetary systems.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Qiancheng Yang , Qiong Liu , Grant M. Kennedy , Mark C. Wyatt , Sarah Dodson-Robinson , Rachel Akeson , Nenghui Liao

We present the first comprehensive, comparative Spitzer/IRS study of the dust and gas properties of disks around young sun-like stars (K1-M5) and cool stars/brown dwarfs (M5-M9). The comparison of these two large samples of over 60 sources…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 I. Pascucci , D. Apai , K. Luhman , Th. Henning , J. Bouwman , M. Meyer , F. Lahuis , A. Natta

Observations of dusty debris disks can be used to test theories of planetesimal coagulation. Planetesimals of sizes up to a couple thousand kms are embedded in these disks and their mutual collisions generate the small dust grains that are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-03 Andrew B. Shannon , Yanqin Wu

We study the radial distribution of the temperature of the warm dust and gas-to-dust mass ratios in a sample of 22 spiral galaxies. The heating capabilities of the diffuse interstellar radiation field (ISRF), based on Desert et al. model,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Y. D. Mayya , T. N. Rengarajan

Polarized dust emission outside of disks reveal the magnetic field morphology of molecular clouds. Within disks, however, polarized dust emission can arise from very different mechanisms (e.g., self-scattering), and each of them are useful…

Mid-infrared spectra of 65 T Tauri stars (TTS) taken with the Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) on board the Spitzer Space Telescope are modeled using dust at two temperatures to probe the radial variation in dust composition in the uppermost…

Models for the structure of protoplanetary disks have so far been based on the assumption that the gas and the dust temperature are equal. The gas temperature, an essential ingredient in the equations of hydrostatic equilibrium of the disk,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Kamp , C. P. Dullemond

Although photometric and spectroscopic surveys with the Spitzer Space Telescope increased remarkably the number of well studied debris disks around A-type and Sun-like stars, detailed analyzes of debris disks around F-type stars remained…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. Moór , I. Pascucci , Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , T. Csengeri , L. L. Kiss , D. Apai , C. Grady , Th. Henning , Cs. Kiss , D. Bayliss , A. Juhász , J. Kovács , T. Szalai

Using far-infrared emission maps taken by IRAS and Spitzer and a near-infrared extinction map derived from 2MASS data, we have made dust temperature and column density maps of the Perseus molecular cloud. We show that the emission from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Schnee , J. Li , A. A. Goodman , A. I. Sargent