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In inhomogeneous optically thick synchrotron sources a substantial part of the electron population at low energies can be hidden by self-absorption and overpowered by high energy electrons in optically thin emission. These invisible…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thomas Beckert , Heino Falcke

Relativistic thermal electrons moving in a large-scale magnetic field can produce synchrotron radiation. Linear synchrotron polarization can also be produced by the relativistic thermal electrons. In this paper, we utilize a hybrid…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Jirong Mao , Stefano Covino , Jiancheng Wang

We study the polarization properties of the jitter and synchrotron radiation produced by electrons in highly turbulent anisotropic magnetic fields. The net polarization is provided by the geometry of the magnetic field the directions of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-05 A. Yu. Prosekin , S. R. Kelner , F. A. Aharonian

The transfer of polarized radiation in stochastic synchrotron sources is explored by means of analytic treatment and Monte Carlo simulations. We argue that the main mechanism responsible for the circular polarization properties of compact…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mateusz Ruszkowski , Mitchell C. Begelman

The usual theoretical model for synchrotron radiation in circular accelerators (synchrotrons and storage rings) is to treat a single electron moving in a horizontal circle in a uniform vertical magnetic field, but the true situation in real…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 S. R. Mane

We consider the radiative transfer problem in a plane-parallel slab of thermal electrons in the presence of an overcritical magnetic field. Under such conditions, the magnetic field behaves as a birefringent medium for the propagating…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-19 C. Ceccobello , R. Farinelli , L. Titarchuk

The spectrum and polarization produced by particles spiraling in a magnetic field undergo dramatic changes as the emitters transition from nonrelativistic to relativistic energies. However, none of the currently available methods for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Brandon Wolfe , Fulvio Melia

I discuss the transfer of polarized synchrotron radiation in relativistic jets. I argue that the main mechanism responsible for the circular polarization properties of compact synchrotron sources is likely to be Faraday conversion and that,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mateusz Ruszkowski

Synchrotron emission of relativistic particles in magnetic fields is a process of paramount importance in astrophysics. Although known for over thirty years, there are still aspects of this radiative process that have received little…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roberto Aloisio , Pasquale Blasi

It is generally believed that the radiation of relativistic particles in a curved magnetic field proceeds in either the synchrotron or the curvature radiation modes. In this paper we show that in strong curved magnetic fields a significant…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-01-22 S. R. Kelner , A. Yu. Prosekin , F. A. Aharonian

We obtain a system of exact solutions of the Dirac equation for an electron moving in a constant homogeneous external magnetic field with account of its vacuum magnetic moment and assumed Lorentz invariance violation in the minimal CPT-odd…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. E. Frolov , V. Ch. Zhukovsky

While spin polarization from synchrotron radiation is well established, the polarization of orbital angular momentum (OAM) in such radiative processes remains elusive. We study radiation and polarization of relativistic electrons in a…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Ziqiang Huang , Qi Meng , Xuan Liu , Wei Ma , Zhen Yang , Liang Lu , Alexander J. Silenko , Pengming Zhang , Liping Zou

X-ray radiation from neutron stars manifests itself in a variety of settings. Isolated pulsars, and magnetars both exhibit quasi-thermal persistent soft X-ray emission from their surfaces. Transient magnetospheric bursts from magnetars and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Matthew G. Baring , Kun Hu , Hoa Dinh Thi

The guiding center formalism is employed to analyze the motion of a charged relativistic particle in an inhomogeneous magnetic field, subject to magnetic mirroring and energy loss due to cooling. The governing equation for the evolution of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Mikhail V. Medvedev , Anatoly Spitkovsky , Alexander Philippov

The phenomenon of Faraday rotation of linearly polarized synchrotron emission in a magneto-ionized medium has been understood and studied for decades. But since the sense of the rotation itself is irrelevant in most contexts, some…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 K. Ferrière , J. L. West , T. R. Jaffe

We calculate the polarization of radiation from thick accretion disks with vertically averaged global magnetic field. The polarization arises as a result of the radiation scattering by free electrons in magnetized plasma of a disk. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. N. Gnedin , N. A. Silant'ev , P. S. Shternin

We study the synchrotron radiation emitted by a charged fermion, rotating as a part of a larger system, in a constant magnetic field $B$ parallel to the axis of rotation. The rotation is classical and independent of the magnetic field. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Matteo Buzzegoli , Jonathan D. Kroth , Kirill Tuchin , Nandagopal Vijayakumar

We find the forms of the transfer equations for polarized cyclotron radiation in the atmospheres of compact stars, which are simple enough to allow practical implementation and still preserve all important physical effects. We take into…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-29 M. Garasev , E. Derishev , Vl. Kocharovsky , V. Kocharovsky

We discuss the emission and transport of polarized radio-band synchrotron radiation near the forward shocks of young shell-type supernova remnants, for which X-ray data indicate a strong amplification of turbulent magnetic field. Modeling…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Wendy Stroman , Martin Pohl

We calculate synchrotron radiation in three-dimensional pseudo-Newtonian magnetohydrodynamic simulations of radiatively inefficient accretion flows. We show that the emission is highly variable at optically thin frequencies, with order of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Joshua E. Goldston , Eliot Quataert , Igor V. Igumenshchev
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