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We investigate the effect of quenched disorder in the Nagel-Schreckenberg model of traffic flow. Spatial inhomogenities, i.e. lattice sites where the braking probability is enlarged, are considered as well as particle disorder, i.e. cars of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Knospe , L. Santen , A. Schadschneider , M. Schreckenberg

Particles suspended in a fluid exert feedback forces that can significantly impact the flow, altering the turbulent drag and velocity fluctuations. We study flow modulation induced by particles heavier than the carrier fluid in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-13 A. Sozza , M. Cencini , S. Musacchio , G. Boffetta

Particles are common in biological and environmental flows and are widely used in industrial and pharmaceutical applications. Their motion and flow dynamics are strongly affected by interactions with the surrounding flow structure. While…

Lagrangian motions of fluid particles in a general velocity field oscillating in time are studied with the use of the two-timing method. Our aims are: (i) to calculate systematically the most general and practically usable asymptotic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-09-22 Vladimir A. Vladimirov

In CFD simulations of two-phase flows, accurate drag force modeling is essential for predicting particle dynamics. However, a generally valid formulation is lacking, as all available drag force correlations have been established for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Gizem Ozler , Mustafa Demircioglu , Holger Grosshans

We investigate flows interacting with a square and a fractal shape multi-scale structures in the compressible regime for Mach numbers at subsonic and supersonic upstream conditions using large-eddy-simulations (LES). We also aim at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Omar Es-Sahli , Adrian Sescu , Mohammed Z. Afsar , Oliver R. H. Buxton

Patterns of vorticity in the wake of a single rectangular winglet (vortex generator) embedded in a turbulent boundary layer have been studied using Stereoscopic Particle Image Velocimetry (SPIV). The winglet was mounted normally to a flat…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Clara M. Velte , Martin O. L. Hansen , Valery L. Okulov

The Rankine oval is a classical geometry in potential flow, formed by superimposing a uniform stream with velocity U and a source-sink pair separated by distance 2a with strength m, resulting in a closed stagnation streamline whose shape is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Zhaoyue Xu , Yi Liu , Hua-dong Yao , Shizhao Wang , Guowei He

The accumulation of self-propelled particles on repulsive barriers is a widely observed feature in active matter. Despite being implicated in a broad range of biological processes, from biofilm formation to cytoskeletal movement, wetting of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Noah Grodzinski , Michael E. Cates , Robert L. Jack

We investigate the effect of inertial particles dispersed in a circular patch of finite radius on the stability of a two-dimensional Rankine vortex in semi-dilute dusty flows. Unlike the particle-free case where no unstable modes exist, we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Shuai Shuai , Darish Jeswin Dhas , Anubhab Roy , M. Houssem Kasbaoui

Turbulent flows are fundamental in engineering and the environment, but their chaotic and three-dimensional (3-D) nature makes them computationally expensive to simulate. In this work, a dimensionality reduction technique is investigated to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Bernat Font

The dispersion of respiratory saliva droplets by indoor wake structures may enhance the transmission of various infectious diseases, as the wake spreads virus-laden droplets across the room. Thus, this study analyses the interaction between…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-27 Orr Avni , Yuval Dagan

The JTZ model [C. Jung, T. T\'el and E. Ziemniak, Chaos {\bf 3}, (1993) 555], as a theoretical model of a plane wake behind a circular cylinder in a narrow channel at a moderate Reynolds number, has previously been employed to analyze…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Zuo-Bing Wu

The connection between the drag and vorticity dynamics for viscous flow over a bluff body is explored using the Josephson-Anderson (J-A) relation for classical fluids. The instantaneous rate of work on the fluid, associated with the drag…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Yifan Du , Tamer A. Zaki

This paper presents results of three-dimensional direct numerical simulations (DNS) and global linear stability analyses (LSA) of a viscous incompressible flow past a finite-length cylinder with two free flat ends. The cylindrical axis is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Yongliang Yang , Zhe Feng , Mengqi Zhang

The impact of fluidic actuation on the wake and drag of a three-dimensional blunt body is investigated experimentally. Jets blowing tangentially to the main flow allow to force the wake with variable frequency and amplitude. Depending on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-14 Diogo Barros , Jacques Borée , Bernd R. Noack , Andreas Spohn , Tony Ruiz

We reveal the effects of sweep on the wake dynamics around NACA 0015 wings at high angles of attack using direct numerical simulations and resolvent analysis. The influence of sweep on the wake dynamics is considered for sweep angles from…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-13 Jean Hélder Marques Ribeiro , Chi-An Yeh , Kai Zhang , Kunihiko Taira

Developing reduced order models for the transport of solid particles in turbulence typically requires a statistical description of the particle-turbulence interactions. In this work, we utilize a statistical framework to derive continuum…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Andrew P. Grace , David Richter , Tim Berk , Andrew D. Bragg

We develop a new numerical method for thin plates falling in inviscid fluid that allows for leading-edge vortex shedding. The inclusion of leading-edge shedding restores physical dynamics to vortex-sheet models of falling bodies, and for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Yu Jun Loo , Silas Alben

Tom et al.\ (J.\ Fluid Mech.\ 947, A7, 2022) investigated the impact of two-way coupling (2WC) on particle settling in turbulence. For the limited parameter choices explored, it was found that 2WC substantially enhances particle settling…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Soumak Bhattacharjee , Josin Tom , Maurizio Carbone , Andrew D. Bragg