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It is suggested that the dynamics of liquid water has a component consisting of O^{-2z} (oxygen) anions and H^{+z} (hydrogen) cations, where z is a (small) reduced effective electron charge. Such a model may apply to other similar liquids.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-03-21 M. Apostol , E. Preoteasa

We describe ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions at RHIC and the LHC with a hybrid model using the IP-Glasma model for the earliest stage and viscous hydrodynamics and microscopic transport for the later stages of the collision. We…

A new model for the electrical conductivity of dense plasmas with a mixture of ion species, containing no adjustable parameters, is presented. The model takes the temperature, mass density and relative abundances of the species as input. It…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 C. E. Starrett , N. R. Shaffer , D. Saumon , R. Perriot , T. Nelson , L. A. Collins , C. Ticknor

In the last few decades, studies in various fields of plasma technology have expanded and its application in different processes has increased. Therefore, the achievement of a desirable and practical plasma with specific characteristics is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Fariborz Momtazzadeh , Farshad Sohbatzadeh , Hamed Soltani Ahmadi , Ramin Mehrabifard

Gravitational and hydrodynamical perturbations are analysed in a relativistic plasma containing a mixture of interacting fluids characterized by a non-negligible bulk viscosity coefficient. The energy-momentum transfer between the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Massimo Giovannini

This paper extends the results of a recently developed one-dimensional model aiming to describe the characteristics of a magnetized chlorine high-density plasma. In this work, the dependence of the plasma characteristics on the magnetic…

Thermophysical properties of hydrogen, helium, and hydrogen-helium mixtures have been investigated in the warm dense matter regime at electron number densities ranging from $6.02\times10^{29}\sim2.41\times10^{30}$/m$^{3}$ and temperatures…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Cong Wang , Xian-Tu He , Ping Zhang

Bulk viscosity of a plasma consisting of strongly coupled diatomic ions is computed using molecular dynamics simulations. The simulations are based on the rigid rotor one-component plasma, which is introduced as a model system that adds two…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Jarett LeVan , Marco Acciarri , Scott Baalrud

The idea of using a gas-mixture comprising atoms with high mass number in order to increase proton energies in laser induced plasma acceleration at under critical density is investigated by means of 2D PIC (Particle-In-Cell) simulations.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-25 Tadzio Levato , Leonardo V. Goncalves , Vincenzo Giannini

We explain a method for computing the bulk viscosity of strongly coupled thermal plasmas dual to supergravity backgrounds supported by one scalar field. Whereas earlier investigations required the computation of the leading dissipative term…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-10 Steven S. Gubser , Silviu S. Pufu , Fabio D. Rocha

Collisional plasma shocks generated from supersonic flows are an important feature in many astrophysical and laboratory high-energy-density plasmas. Compared to single-ion-species plasma shocks, plasma shock fronts with multiple ion species…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 F. Chu , A. L. LaJoie , B. D. Keenan , L. Webster , S. J. Langendorf , M. A. Gilmore

Transport properties, such as viscosity and thermal conduction, of the hot intergalactic plasma in clusters of galaxies, are largely unknown. While for laboratory plasmas these characteristics are derived from the gas density and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-18 I. Zhuravleva , E. Churazov , A. A. Schekochihin , S. W. Allen , A. Vikhlinin , N. Werner

There are many interesting physical processes which involve the generation of high density plasmas in large volumes. However, when modeling these systems numerically, the large densities and volumes present a significant computational…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. E. Schulz , A. D. Greenwood , K. L. Cartwright , P. J. Mardahl

We study the role of viscosity in the early stages of relativistic heavy ion collisions. We investigate the role of viscosity on the chemical equilibration of a parton gas. In the presence of viscosity the lifetime of the system is…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Azwinndini Muronga

A one dimensional model of the magnetic multipole volume plasma source has been developed for use in intense ion/neutral atom beam injectors. The model uses plasma transport coefficients for particle and energy flow to create a detailed…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-29 E Surrey , A J T Holmes

The effect of doping with hydrogen on the electrical properties of vanadium oxide is studied. For vanadium oxide films, subject to cold hydrogen plasma treatment, the temperature dependence of resistance with a maximum at T ~ 100 K is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-12-17 Alex Pergament , Nik Kuldin

A two-dimensional strongly-coupled dusty plasma is modeled using Langevin and frictionless molecular dynamical simulations. The static viscosity $\eta$ and the wave-number-dependent viscosity $\eta(k)$ are calculated from the microscopic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Yan Feng , J. Goree , Bin Liu

The method of moments is used to calculate the dynamic conductivity of strongly coupled fully ionized hydrogen plasmas. The electron density $n_{e}$ and temperature $T$ vary in the domains $ 10^{21} < n_{e} < 10^{24} {\rm cm}^{-3}$, $10^{4}…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-05 V. M. Adamyan , A. A. Mihajlov , N. M. Sakan , V. A. Sreckovic , I. M. Tkachenko

The viscosity tensor of the magnetized one-component plasma, consisting of five independent shear viscosity coefficients, a bulk viscosity coefficient, and a cross coefficient, is computed using equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Brett Scheiner , Scott Baalrud

We study hydrogen plasmas at magnetic fields B ~ 10^{12}-10^{13} Gauss, densities ~ 10^{-3}-10^3 g/cc and temperatures T ~ 10^{5.5}-10^{6.5} K, typical of photospheres of middle-aged cooling neutron stars. We construct an analytical free…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Y. Potekhin , G. Chabrier , Yu. A. Shibanov , J. Ventura
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