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The analytic expressions for the free energy and entropy of the Casimir-Polder interaction between a polarizable and magnetizable atom and a graphene sheet are found in the limiting case of low temperature. In so doing, the response of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

In this work the Casimir{Polder interaction energy between a rubidium atom and a disordered graphene sheet is investigated beyond the Dirac cone approximation by means of accurate real-space calculations. As a model of defected graphene, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 T. P. Cysne , T. G. Rappoport , Aires Ferreira , J. V. Lopes , N. M. R. Peres

We consider the dispersion interaction between two ground-state hydrogen atoms, interacting with the quantum electromagnetic field in the vacuum state, in the presence of an external static electric field, both in the nonretarded and in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-10 G. Fiscelli , L. Rizzuto , R. Passante

The Casimir and Casimir-Polder interactions are investigated in a stack of equally spaced graphene layers. The optical response of the individual graphene is taken into account using gauge invariant components of the polarization tensor…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Nail Khusnutdinov , Rashid Kashapov , Lilia M. Woods

Using the recently proposed quantum electrodynamical formalism, we calculate the Casimir-Polder free energies and forces between the ground state atoms of Rb, Na, Cs and He${}^{\ast}$ and the plates made of Au, Si, sapphire and fused silica…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-24 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

The nonequilibrium Casimir-Polder force between a nanoparticle and a graphene sheet kept at different temperatures is investigated in the framework of Dirac model using the formalism of the polarization tensor. It is shown that the force…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko , O. Yu. Tsybin

The thermal correction to the energy of Casimir-Polder interaction of atoms with a suspended graphene membrane described by the Dirac model is investigated. We show that a major impact on the thermal correction is made by the size of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. Chaichian , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko , A. Tureanu

The Casimir-Polder interaction between an atom and a multilayered system composed of infinitely thin planes is considered using the zeta-function regularization approach with summation of the zero-point energies. As a prototype material,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Nail Khusnutdinov , Rashid Kashapov , Lilia M. Woods

We present a formalism based on first principles of quantum electrodynamics at nonzero temperature which permits to calculate the Casimir-Polder interaction between an atom and a graphene sheet with arbitrary mass gap and chemical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-08 C. Henkel , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

Electromagnetic fluctuation-induced forces between atoms and surfaces are generally known as Casimir-Polder interactions. The exact knowledge of these forces is rapidly becoming important in modern experimental set-ups and for technological…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-28 F. Intravaia , C. Henkel , M. Antezza

The Casimir-Polder force acting on atoms and nanoparticles spaced at large separations from real graphene sheet possessing some energy gap and chemical potential is investigated in the framework of the Lifshitz theory. The reflection…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Galina L. Klimchitskaya , Vladimir M. Mostepanenko

We analyze the magnetic dipole contribution to atom-surface dispersion forces. Unlike its electrical counterpart, it involves small transition frequencies that are comparable to thermal energy scales. A significant temperature dependence is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-06 H. Haakh , F. Intravaia , C. Henkel , S. Spagnolo , R. Passante , B. Power , F. Sols

Casimir-Polder interactions cause energy and momentum exchange between microscopic and macroscopic bodies, a process mediated by quantum fluctuations in the coupled matter-electromagnetic field system. The dynamics of such effects are yet…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Joseph Durnin , Juliane Klatt , Robert Bennett , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

The Casimir force between graphene sheets is investigated with emphasis on the effect from spatial dispersion using a combination of factors, such as a nonzero chemical potential and an induced energy gap. We distinguish between two regimes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 D. Drosdoff , A. D. Phan , L. M. Woods , I. V. Bondarev , J. F. Dobson

We consider the interaction between a spherical plasma sheet and a planar plasma sheet due to the vacuum fluctuations of electromagnetic fields. We use the mode summation approach to derive the Casimir interaction energy and study its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 L. P. Teo

Thermal effects contributing to the Casimir interaction between objects are usually small at room temperature and they are difficult to separate from quantum mechanical contributions at higher temperatures. We propose that the thermal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Anh D. Phan , Lilia M. Woods , D. Drosdoff , I. V. Bondarev , N. A. Viet

We theoretically demonstrate that an external magnetic field can be used to control quantum reflection of matter waves in graphene due to its extraordinary magneto-optical properties. We calculate the quantum reflection probabilities in…

The dispersion interaction between two point-like particles confined in a dielectric slab between two plates of another dielectric medium is studied within a continuum (Lifshitz) theory. The retarded (Casimir-Polder) interaction at large…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michal Marcovitch , Haim Diamant

The Casimir effect in graphene systems is reviewed with emphasis made on the large thermal correction to the Casimir force predicted at short separations between the test bodies. The computational results for the Casimir pressure and for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 G. L. Klimchitskaya , U. Mohideen , V. M. Mostepanenko

We predict a repulsive Casimir-Polder-type dispersion interaction between a single neutron and a metal or dielectric surface. We consider a scenario where a single neutron is subject to an external magnetic field. Due to its intrinsic…

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