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Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable capabilities in leveraging comprehensive world knowledge and sophisticated reasoning mechanisms for recommendation tasks. However, a notable limitation lies in their inability to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Zihan Wang , Jinghao Lin , Xiaocui Yang , Yongkang Liu , Shi Feng , Daling Wang , Yifei Zhang

Contextualized embeddings are the preferred tool for modeling Lexical Semantic Change (LSC). Current evaluations typically focus on a specific task known as Graded Change Detection (GCD). However, performance comparison across work are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Francesco Periti , Nina Tahmasebi

A number of high-level languages and libraries have been proposed that offer novel and simple to use abstractions for concurrent, asynchronous, and distributed programming. The execution models that realise them, however, often change over…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-01-18 Claudio Corrodi , Alexander Heußner , Christopher M. Poskitt

Comparing graphs to identify similarities is a fundamental task in visual analytics of graph data. To support this, visual analytics systems frequently employ quantitative computational measures to provide automated guidance. However, it…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Seokweon Jung , Jeongmin Rhee , Seoyoung Doh , Hyeon Jeon , Ghulam Jilani Quadri , Jinwook Seo

Evaluating large language models (LLMs) has become increasingly challenging as model capabilities advance rapidly. While recent models often achieve higher scores on standard benchmarks, these improvements do not consistently reflect…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Haiquan Hu , Jiazhi Jiang , Shiyou Xu , Ruhan Zeng , Tian Wang

As large language models (LLMs) become integral to code-related tasks, a central question emerges: Do LLMs truly understand program semantics? We introduce EquiBench, a new benchmark for evaluating LLMs through equivalence checking, i.e.,…

Feature norm datasets of human conceptual knowledge, collected in surveys of human volunteers, yield highly interpretable models of word meaning and play an important role in neurolinguistic research on semantic cognition. However, these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-02 Steven Derby , Paul Miller , Barry Devereux

Most language modeling methods rely on large-scale data to statistically learn the sequential patterns of words. In this paper, we argue that words are atomic language units but not necessarily atomic semantic units. Inspired by HowNet, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Yihong Gu , Jun Yan , Hao Zhu , Zhiyuan Liu , Ruobing Xie , Maosong Sun , Fen Lin , Leyu Lin

Usage similarity estimation addresses the semantic proximity of word instances in different contexts. We apply contextualized (ELMo and BERT) word and sentence embeddings to this task, and propose supervised models that leverage these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 Aina Garí Soler , Marianna Apidianaki , Alexandre Allauzen

Real world deployments of word alignment are almost certain to cover both high and low resource languages. However, the state-of-the-art for this task recommends a different model class depending on the availability of gold alignment…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Gaetan Lopez Latouche , Marc-André Carbonneau , Ben Swanson

We report a series of experiments with different semantic models on top of various statistical models for extractive text summarization. Though statistical models may better capture word co-occurrences and distribution around the text, they…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Divyanshu Daiya , Anukarsh Singh , Mukesh Jadon

Knowing the similarity between sets of data has a number of positive implications in training an effective model, such as assisting an informed selection out of known datasets favorable to model transfer or data augmentation problems with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-15 Inseok Hwang , Jinho Lee , Frank Liu , Minsik Cho

While Large Language Models (LLMs) can accelerate text-heavy tasks in alternative investment due diligence, a gap remains in their ability to accurately extract and reason over structured tabular data from complex financial spreadsheets.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Jan Ravnik , Matjaž Ličen , Felix Bührmann , Bithiah Yuan , Felix Stinson , Tanvi Singh

We introduce SemCSE, an unsupervised method for learning semantic embeddings of scientific texts. Building on recent advances in contrastive learning for text embeddings, our approach leverages LLM-generated summaries of scientific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Marc Brinner , Sina Zarriess

This paper discusses the problem of marrying structural similarity with semantic relatedness for Information Extraction from text. Aiming at accurate recognition of relations, we introduce local alignment kernels and explore various…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-06-02 Sophia Katrenko , Pieter Adriaans , Maarten van Someren

Word similarity has many applications to social science and cultural analytics tasks like measuring meaning change over time and making sense of contested terms. Yet traditional similarity methods based on cosine similarity between word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Kaitlyn Zhou , Haishan Gao , Sarah Chen , Dan Edelstein , Dan Jurafsky , Chen Shani

Current methods for automatically evaluating grammatical error correction (GEC) systems rely on gold-standard references. However, these methods suffer from penalizing grammatical edits that are correct but not in the gold standard. We show…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-10 Courtney Napoles , Keisuke Sakaguchi , Joel Tetreault

Large Language Models (LLMs) often generate responses with inherent biases, undermining their reliability in real-world applications. Existing evaluation methods often overlook biases in long-form responses and the intrinsic variability of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Weijie Xu , Yiwen Wang , Chi Xue , Xiangkun Hu , Xi Fang , Guimin Dong , Chandan K. Reddy

Estimating the semantic similarity between text data is one of the challenging and open research problems in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP). The versatility of natural language makes it difficult to define rule-based methods…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Dhivya Chandrasekaran , Vijay Mago

Can models generalize attribute knowledge across semantically and perceptually dissimilar categories? While prior work has addressed attribute prediction within narrow taxonomic or visually similar domains, it remains unclear whether…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Liviu Nicolae Fircă , Antonio Bărbălau , Dan Oneata , Elena Burceanu