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Problems in differentiable rendering often involve optimizing scene parameters that cause motion in image space. The gradients for such parameters tend to be sparse, leading to poor convergence. While existing methods address this sparsity…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Ishit Mehta , Manmohan Chandraker , Ravi Ramamoorthi

In high-dimensional problems, choosing a prior distribution such that the corresponding posterior has desirable practical and theoretical properties can be challenging. This begs the question: can the data be used to help choose a good…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-09-25 Ryan Martin , Stephen G. Walker

Diffusion models have emerged as powerful tools for solving inverse problems due to their exceptional ability to model complex prior distributions. However, existing methods predominantly assume known forward operators (i.e., non-blind),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Weimin Bai , Siyi Chen , Wenzheng Chen , He Sun

Classic image-restoration algorithms use a variety of priors, either implicitly or explicitly. Their priors are hand-designed and their corresponding weights are heuristically assigned. Hence, deep learning methods often produce superior…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Majed El Helou , Sabine Süsstrunk

Proximal nested sampling was introduced recently to open up Bayesian model selection for high-dimensional problems such as computational imaging. The framework is suitable for models with a log-convex likelihood, which are ubiquitous in the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-31 Jason D. McEwen , Tobías I. Liaudat , Matthew A. Price , Xiaohao Cai , Marcelo Pereyra

Diffusion models can learn strong image priors from underlying data distribution and use them to solve inverse problems, but the training process is computationally expensive and requires lots of data. Such bottlenecks prevent most existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Jason Hu , Bowen Song , Xiaojian Xu , Liyue Shen , Jeffrey A. Fessler

Perceptual image restoration seeks for high-fidelity images that most likely degrade to given images. For better visual quality, previous work proposed to search for solutions within the natural image manifold, by exploiting the latent…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-05 Chaoyi Han , Yiping Duan , Xiaoming Tao , Jianhua Lu

Recent advancements in diffusion models have been effective in learning data priors for solving inverse problems. They leverage diffusion sampling steps for inducing a data prior while using a measurement guidance gradient at each step to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Rayhan Zirvi , Bahareh Tolooshams , Anima Anandkumar

Ill-posed inverse problems in imaging remain an active research topic in several decades, with new approaches constantly emerging. Recognizing that the popular dictionary learning and convolutional sparse coding are both essentially…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-25 Zhuonan He , Jinjie Zhou , Dong Liang , Yuhao Wang , Qiegen Liu

Recent advancements in solving Bayesian inverse problems have spotlighted denoising diffusion models (DDMs) as effective priors. Although these have great potential, DDM priors yield complex posterior distributions that are challenging to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-14 Yazid Janati , Badr Moufad , Alain Durmus , Eric Moulines , Jimmy Olsson

Estimation of response functions is an important task in dynamic medical imaging. This task arises for example in dynamic renal scintigraphy, where impulse response or retention functions are estimated, or in functional magnetic resonance…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-22 Ondřej Tichý , Václav Šmídl

A novel and highly efficient computational framework for reconstructing binary-type images suitable for models of various complexity seen in diverse biomedical applications is developed and validated. Efficiency in computational speed and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-09 Paul R. Arbic , Vladislav Bukshtynov

In this work, we investigate the use of Besov priors in the context of Bayesian inverse problems. The solution to Bayesian inverse problems is the posterior distribution which naturally enables us to interpret the uncertainties. Besov…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-23 Andreas Horst , Babak Maboudi Afkham , Yiqiu Dong , Jakob Lemvig

Diffusion models have shown remarkable promise for image restoration by leveraging powerful priors. Prominent methods typically frame the restoration problem within a Bayesian inference framework, which iteratively combines a denoising step…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Hongjie Wu , Mingqin Zhang , Linchao He , Ji-Zhe Zhou , Jiancheng Lv

Semantic segmentation algorithms that can robustly segment objects across multiple camera viewpoints are crucial for assuring navigation and safety in emerging applications such as autonomous driving. Existing algorithms treat each image in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-04 Brigit Schroeder , Hanlin Tang , Alexandre Alahi

Real-world noise removal is crucial in low-level computer vision. Due to the remarkable generation capabilities of diffusion models, recent attention has shifted towards leveraging diffusion priors for image restoration tasks. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Jun Cheng , Shan Tan

Blind deconvolution is an ill-posed problem arising in various fields ranging from microscopy to astronomy. The ill-posed nature of the problem requires adequate priors to arrive to a desirable solution. Recently, it has been shown that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Gustav Bredell , Ertunc Erdil , Bruno Weber , Ender Konukoglu

Covariance matrix estimation arises in multivariate problems including multivariate normal sampling models and regression models where random effects are jointly modeled, e.g. random-intercept, random-slope models. A Bayesian analysis of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-07-14 Ignacio Alvarez , Jarad Niemi , Matt Simpson

Two of the main challenges of image restoration in real-world scenarios are the accurate characterization of an image prior and the precise modeling of the image degradation operator. Pre-trained diffusion models have been very successfully…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Hamadi Chihaoui , Paolo Favaro

Deep generative models have been studied and developed primarily in the context of natural images and computer vision. This has spurred the development of (Bayesian) methods that use these generative models for inverse problems in image…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-17 Tristan S. W. Stevens , Jeroen Overdevest , Oisín Nolan , Wessel L. van Nierop , Ruud J. G. van Sloun , Yonina C. Eldar