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Many instances of cellular signaling and transcriptional regulation involve switch-like molecular responses to the presence or absence of input ligands. To understand how these responses come about and how they can be harnessed, we develop…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2019-01-01 Vahe Galstyan , Luke Funk , Tal Einav , Rob Phillips

Biochemical computing is an emerging field of unconventional computing that attempts to process information with biomolecules and biological objects using digital logic. In this work we survey filtering in general, in biochemical computing,…

We report a study of a system which involves an enzymatic cascade realizing an AND logic gate, with an added photochemical processing of the output allowing to make the gate's response sigmoid in both inputs. New functional forms are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-05 Vladimir Privman , Brian E. Fratto , Oleksandr Zavalov , Jan Halamek , Evgeny Katz

We report the experimental verification of noise-enhanced logic behaviour in an electronic analog of a synthetic genetic network, composed of two repressors and two constitutive promoters. We observe good agreement between circuit…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-02-19 Edward H. Hellen , Syamal K. Dana , Jurgen Kurths , Elizabeth Kehler , Sudeshna Sinha

Recent advances in biochemical computing, i.e., information processing with cascades of primarily enzymatic reactions realizing computing gates, such as AND, OR, etc., as well as progress in networking these gates and coupling of the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Vladimir Privman , Evgeny Katz , Joseph Wang

Computing based on biochemical processes is a newest rapidly developing field of unconventional information and signal processing. In this paper we present results of our research in the field of biochemical computing and summarize the…

We review enzymatic systems which involve biocatalytic reactions utilized for information processing (biocomputing). Extensive ongoing research in biocomputing, mimicking Boolean logic gates has been motivated by potential applications in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Evgeny Katz , Vladimir Privman

Synthetic active colloidal systems are being studied extensively because of the diverse and often unusual phenomena these nonequilibrium systems manifest, and their potential applications in fields ranging from biology to material science.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-16 Jiang-Xing Chen , Jia-Qi Hu , Raymond Kapral

Cooperative collective dynamics is a principal determinant of the ability of synthetic micromotors to perform specific functions. However, realizing controllable and predictable collective behavior in complex physiological environments…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Jiang-Xing Chen , Jia-Qi Hu , Raymond Kapral

Binding and unbinding of ligands to specific sites of a macromolecule are one of the most elementary molecular interactions inside the cell that embody the computational processes of biological regulations. The interaction between…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2011-11-10 Hidenori Kimura , Hiroyuki Okano , Reiko J. Tanaka

We report an experimental evaluation of the "input-output surface" for a biochemical AND gate. The obtained data are modeled within the rate-equation approach, with the aim to map out the gate function and cast it in the language of logic…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2010-10-12 V. Privman , G. Strack , D. Solenov , M. Pita , E. Katz

We report the first realization of a biomolecular AND gate function with double-sigmoid response (sigmoid in both inputs). Two enzyme biomarker inputs activate the gate output signal which can then be used as indicating liver injury, but…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-04-16 Jan Halamek , Oleksandr Zavalov , Lenka Halamkova , Sevim Korkmaz , Vladimir Privman , Evgeny Katz

Invertible logic can operate in one of two modes: 1) a forward mode, in which inputs are presented and a single, correct output is produced, and 2) a reverse mode, in which the output is fixed and the inputs take on values consistent with…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Sean C. Smithson , Naoya Onizawa , Brett H. Meyer , Warren J. Gross , Takahiro Hanyu

Experimental and theoretical analyses of the lactate dehydrogenase and glutathione reductase based enzymatic AND logic gates in which the enzymes and their substrates serve as logic inputs are performed. These two systems are examples of…

We consider a realization of the XOR logic gate in a system involving two competing biocatalytic reactions, for which the logic-1 output is defined by these two processes causing a change in the optically detected signal. A model is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-11-09 Vladimir Privman , Jian Zhou , Jan Halamek , Evgeny Katz

Biomolecular logic systems processing biochemical input signals and producing "digital" outputs in the form of YES/NO were developed for analysis of physiological conditions characteristic of liver injury, soft tissue injury and abdominal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-28 Jan Halamek , Jian Zhou , Lenka Halamkova , Vera Bocharova , Vladimir Privman , Joseph Wang , Evgeny Katz

Biocomputing technologies exploit biological communication mechanisms involving cell-cell signal propagation to perform computations. Researchers recently worked toward realising logic gates made by neurons to develop novel devices such as…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Giulio Basso , Michael Taynnan Barros

Exploiting the effects of quantum interference we put forward an idea of designing three primary logic gates, OR, AND and NOT, using a benzene molecule. Under a specific molecule-lead interface geometry, anti-resonant states appear which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Moumita Patra , Santanu K. Maiti

The cooperative binding of molecular agents onto a substrate is pervasive in living systems. To study whether a system shows cooperativity, one can rely on a fluctuation analysis of quantities such as the number of substrate-bound units and…

Memristors are promising next-generation memory candidates that are nonvolatile, possess low power requirements and are capable of nanoscale fabrication. In this article we physically realise and describe the use of organic memristors in…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2012-12-17 Victor Erokhin , Gerard David Howard , Andrew Adamatzky
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