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相关论文: Coronal Behavior Before the Large Flare Onset

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Thermal changes in coronal loops are well-studied, both in quiescent active regions and in flaring scenarios. However, relatively little attention has been paid to loop emission in the hours before the onset of a solar flare; here, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Kara L. Kniezewski , Emily I. Mason , Vadim M. Uritsky , Seth H. Garland

We study the relationship between implosive motions in a solar flare, and the energy redistribution in the form of oscillatory structures and particle acceleration. The flare SOL2012-03-09T03:53 (M6.4) shows clear evidence for an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 P. J. A. Simões , L. Fletcher , H. S. Hudson , A. J. B. Russell

We aim to better characterize the conditions of the solar corona, especially with respect to the occurrence of confined and eruptive flares. In this work, we model the coronal evolution around 231 large flares observed during solar cycle…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Julia K. Thalmann , Manu Gupta , Astrid M. Veronig , Yang Liu

A filament, a dense cool plasma supported by the magnetic fields in the solar corona, often becomes unstable and erupts. It is empirically known that the filament often demonstrates some activations such as a turbulent motion prior to…

It is recently noted that solar eruptions can be associated with the contraction of coronal loops that are not involved in magnetic reconnection processes. In this paper, we investigate five coronal eruptions originating from four sigmoidal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Rui Liu , Chang Liu , Tibor Török , Yuming Wang , Haimin Wang

Solar flares are generally believed to be powered by free magnetic energy stored in the corona, but the build up of coronal energy alone may be insufficient for the imminent flare occurrence. The flare onset mechanism is a critical but less…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-30 Haimin Wang , Chang Liu , Kwangsu Ahn , Yan Xu , Ju Jing , Na Deng , Nengyi Huang , Rui Liu , Kanya Kusano , Gregory D. Fleishman , Dale E. Gary , Wenda Cao

Active regions are thought to be one contributor to the slow solar wind. Upflows in EUV coronal spectral lines are routinely osberved at their boundaries, and provide the most direct way for upflowing material to escape into the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 David H. Brooks , Louise Harra , Stuart D. Bale , Krzysztof Barczynski , Cristina Mandrini , Vanessa Polito , Harry P. Warren

We present observations of an eruptive solar flare on 2016 January 6 that occurred behind the solar limb from the perspective of the Earth, but was well observed by STEREO and the Solar Extreme Ultraviolet Monitor on the Mars Atmosphere and…

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are one of the primary manifestations of solar activity and can drive severe space weather effects. Therefore, it is vital to work towards being able to predict their occurrence. However, many aspects of CME…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 A. W. James , L. M. Green , E. Palmerio , G. Valori , H. A. S. Reid , D. Baker , D. H. Brooks , L. van Driel-Gesztelyi , E. K. J. Kilpua

We investigate the atmospheric response to a small emerging flux region (EFR) that occurred in the positive polarity of Active Region 11236 on 23 \,-\ 24 June 2011. Data from the \textit{Solar Dynamics Observatory's Atmopheric Imaging…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 D. L. Shelton , L. K. Harra , L. M. Green

Eruptive solar flares were predicted to generate large-scale vortex flows at both sides of the erupting magnetic flux rope. This process is analogous to a well-known hydrodynamic process creating vortex rings. The vortices lead to advection…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 J. Dudík , F. P. Zuccarello , G. Aulanier , B. Schmieder , P. Démoulin

The SDO EUV observations have revealed interesting characteristics of warm coronal emissions, which peak soon after the hot coronal X-ray emissions peak during a flare and then sometimes peak for a second time hours after the X-ray flare…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Thomas N. Woods

We study a coronal mass ejection (CME) associated with an X-class flare, whose initiation is clearly observed in low corona with high-cadence, high-resolution EUV images, providing us a rare opportunity to witness the early evolution of an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Rui Liu , Yuming Wang , Chenglong Shen

Solar flares are one of the main forces behind space weather events. However the mechanism that drives such energetic phenomena is not fully understood. The standard eruptive flare model predicts that magnetic reconnection occurs high in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S. Imada , K. Aoki , H. Hara , T. Watanabe , L. K. Harra , T. Shimizu

Stellar flares affect all atmospheric layers from the photosphere over chromosphere and transition region up into the corona. Simultaneous observations in different spectral bands allow to obtain a comprehensive picture of the environmental…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Carolin Liefke , Birgit Fuhrmeister , Juergen H. M. M. Schmitt

Chromospheric activities prior to solar flares provide important clues to solar flare initiation, but are as yet poorly understood. We report a significant and rapid H$\alpha$ line broadening before the solar flare SOL2011-09-29T18:08, that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Kyuhyoun Cho , Jeongwoo Lee , Jongchul Chae , Haimin Wang , Kwangsu Ahn , Heesu Yang , Eun-kyung Lim , Ram Ajor Maurya

Coronal waves, significant solar phenomena, act as diagnostic tools for scientists studying solar atmosphere properties. Here, we present a novel observation detailing how a coronal wave event, associated with an X5.0 class flare,…

Stellar flares are characterized by sudden enhancement of electromagnetic radiation from the atmospheres of stars. Compared to their solar counterparts, our knowledge on the coronal plasma dynamics of stellar flares and their connection to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Hechao Chen , Hui Tian , Hao Li , Jianguo Wang , Hongpeng Lu , Yu Xu , Zhenyong Hou , Yuchuan Wu

Most solar flares demonstrate a prolonged, hourlong post-flare (or gradual) phase, characterized by arcade-like, post-flare loops (PFLs) visible in many extreme ultraviolet (EUV) passbands. These coronal loops are filled with hot -- $\sim…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Wenzhi Ruan , Yuhao Zhou , Rony Keppens

Before the onset of a flare is observed in hard X-rays there is often a prolonged pre-flare or pre-heating phase with no detectable hard X-ray emission but pronounced soft X-ray emission suggesting that energy is being released and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Marina Battaglia , Lyndsay Fletcher , Paulo J. A. Simões
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