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We study the effects of WIMP dark matter (DM) on the collapse and evolution of the first stars in the Universe. Using a stellar evolution code, we follow the pre-Main Sequence (MS) phase of a grid of metal-free stars with masses in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 F. Iocco , A. Bressan , E. Ripamonti , R. Schneider , A. Ferrara , P. Marigo

We investigate the impact of energy released from self-annihilating dark matter on heating of gas in the small, high-redshift dark matter halos thought to host the first stars. A SUSY neutralino like particle is implemented as our dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Sarah Schon , Katherine J. Mack , Cassandra A. Avram , J. Stuart B. Wyithe , Elisabetta Barberio

Dark stars powered by dark matter annihilation have been proposed as the first luminous sources in the universe. These stars are believed to form in the central dark matter cusp of low-mass minihalos. Recent calculations indicate stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-26 Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Robi Banerjee , Ralf S. Klessen

The formation of the first stars in the high-redshift Universe is a sensitive probe of the small-scale, particle physics nature of dark matter (DM). We carry out cosmological simulations of primordial star formation in ultra-light,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Shingo Hirano , James M. Sullivan , Volker Bromm

Dark matter (DM) annihilation can power the first generation of stars as long lived dark stars (DSs) that grow to supermassive scales $M_{\rm DS}\gtrsim 10^{5} M_{\odot}$ and eventually collapse into heavy black holes that could seed the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Marco Manno , Thomas Schwemberger , Volodymyr Takhistov

A mechanism is identified whereby dark matter (DM) in protostellar halos dramatically alters the current theoretical framework for the formation of the first stars. Heat from neutralino DM annihilation is shown to overwhelm any cooling…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Douglas Spolyar , Katherine Freese , Paolo Gondolo

The formation of the first stars in the universe could be significantly impacted by the effects of Dark Matter (DM). Namely, if DM is in the form of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs), it could lead to the formation (at $z\sim…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Sayed Shafaat Mahmud , Adiba Amira Siddiqa , Cosmin Ilie

Some of the first stars in the Universe might be powered by Dark Matter (DM) annihilations, rather than nuclear fusion. Those objects, i.e. Dark stars (DS), offer a unique window into understanding DM via the observational study of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Adiba Amira Siddiqa , Sayed Shafaat Mahmud , Cosmin Ilie

We studied the formation and evolution of low-mass stars within halos with high concentration of dark matter (DM) particles, using a highly sophisticated expression to calculate the rate at which DM particles are captured inside the star.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-22 Jordi Casanellas , Ilidio Lopes

Neutron stars (NSs) provide a unique laboratory to probe dark matter (DM) through its gravitational imprint on stellar evolution. We use a two-fluid framework with non-annihilating, asymmetric DM, both fermionic and bosonic, that interacts…

High-precision asteroseismic data provides an excellent opportunity to test theories of stellar evolution and new physics, such as the properties of the dark matter (DM) of the Universe. Here we will show that some models of DM lead to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Jordi Casanellas

We include an energy term based on Dark Matter (DM) self-annihilation during the cooling and subsequent collapse of the metal-free gas, in halos hosting the formation of the first stars in the Universe. We have found that the feedback…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 E. Ripamonti , F. Iocco , A. Ferrara , R. Schneider , A. Bressan , P. Marigo

The first bright objects to form in the Universe at redshift $z \sim 10-20$ might have been Dark Stars, made primarily of hydrogen and helium but powered by dark matter. In this study, we investigate the detectability of Supermassive Dark…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Saiyang Zhang , Cosmin Ilie , Katherine Freese

The formation and evolution of low-mass stars within dense halos of dark matter (DM) leads to evolution scenarios quite different from the classical stellar evolution. As a result of our detailed numerical work, we describe these new…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Jordi Casanellas , Ilidio Lopes

The first stars in the history of the Universe are likely to form in the dense central regions of 10^5-10^6 Msolar cold dark matter halos at z=10-50. The annihilation of dark matter particles in these environments may lead to the formation…

The annihilation of huge quantities of captured dark matter (DM) particles inside low-mass stars has been shown to change some of the stellar properties, such as the star's effective temperature or the way the energy is transported…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-22 Jordi Casanellas , Ilídio Lopes

To constrain the nature of the very first stars, we investigate the collapse and fragmentation of primordial, metal-free gas clouds. We explore the physics of primordial star formation by means of three-dimensional simulations of the dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Volker Bromm , Paolo S. Coppi , Richard B. Larson

We study the capability of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to detect Supermassive Dark Stars (SMDS). If the first stars are powered by dark matter heating in triaxial dark matter haloes, they may grow to be very large and very bright,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Cosmin Ilie , Katherine Freese , Monica Valluri , Ilian T. Iliev , Paul Shapiro

We use a spherical hydrodynamics code to show that in cold dark matter cosmologies, the first stars form at z=50 through the direct collapse of gas in low-mass systems (approx 10^4 solar masses). Photons from the first stars easily…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zoltan Haiman , Abraham Loeb

Over the past decade, a consensus picture has emerged in which roughly a quarter of the universe consists of dark matter. The observational evidence for the existence of dark matter is reviewed: rotation curves of galaxies, weak lensing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Katherine Freese