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Asteroids are classified as tiny and light objects in the solar system, however some of them possess orbiting moons. According to surveys, 15% of near-earth asteroids have moons. The Electrical Discharge effect provides a new model that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Mohammad Reza Shafizadeh , Mohammad Reza Shahjahan , Saba Hafizi

Context. Observations with warm Spitzer and JWST revealed high and variable brightness in the planet 55 Cnc e. Aims. Inventory of the tidal effects on the rotational and orbital evolution of the planet 55 Cnc e enhanced by the nonzero…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Sylvio Ferraz-Mello , Cristian Beaugé

The planets with a radius $<$ 4 $R$$_\oplus$ observed by the Kepler mission exhibit a unique feature, and propose a challenge for current planetary formation models. The tidal effect between a planet and its host star plays an essential…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Yao Dong , Jianghui Ji , Su Wang

We present the results of three-dimensional simulations of the deep convective envelope of a young (10 Myr) one-solar-mass star, obtained with the Anelastic Spherical Harmonic code. Since young stars are known to be faster rotators than…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-04-03 Jérôme Ballot , Allan Sacha Brun , Sylvaine Turck-Chièze

In planetary science, surface roughness is regarded to be a measure of surface irregularity at small spatial scales, and causes the thermal-infrared beaming effect (i.e. re-radiation of absorbed sunlight back towards to the Sun). Typically,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Ben Rozitis

Solar system small bodies come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes, which are achieved following very individual evolutional paths through billions of years. This paper focuses on the reshaping process of rubble-pile asteroids driven by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-03 Yang Yu , Derek C. Richardson , Patrick Michel

Robust atmospheric and radiative transfer modeling will be required to properly interpret reflected light and thermal emission spectra of terrestrial exoplanets. This will help break observational degeneracies between the numerous…

Asteroid 162173 Ryugu is a rubble-pile asteroid, whose top-shape is compatible with models of deformation by spin up. Rims of major craters on Ryugu have an east-west asymmetric profile; their western crater rims are sharp and tall, while…

The first known interstellar object 'Oumuamua exhibited a nongravitational acceleration that appeared inconsistent with cometary outgassing, leaving radiation pressure as the most likely force. Bar the alien lightsail hypothesis, an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Eirik G. Flekkøy , Jane X. Luu , Renaud Toussaint

We have evaluated the rate at which the asteroid belt is losing material, and how it splits between macroscopic bodies and meteoritic dust. The mass loss process is due to the injection of asteroid fragments into unstable dynamical regions,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Julio A. Fernandez

In this paper, we present a model for the effects of the tachocline on the differential rotation in the solar convection zone. The mathematical technique relies on the assumption that entropy is nearly constant ("well-mixed") in isorotation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Steven A. Balbus , Henrik N. Latter

The internal heat loss, or cooling, of a planet determines its structure and evolution. We study the effects of irradiation, metallicity of the atmosphere, heat redistribution, stratospheres, and the depth where the heat redistribution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 J. Budaj , I. Hubeny , A. Burrows

The distribution of heavy elements is anomalously low in the asteroid main belt region compared with elsewhere in the solar system. Observational surveys also indicate a deficit in the number of small ($ \le 50$~km size) asteroids that is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Xiaochen Zheng , Douglas N. C. Lin , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven

The cumulative effects of weak resonant and secular perturbations by the major planets produce chaotic behavior of asteroids on long timescales. Dynamical chaos is the dominant loss mechanism for asteroids with diameters D > 10 km in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-07 David A. Minton , Renu Malhotra

This paper presents the results of a set of radiative hydrodynamic (RHD) simulations of convection in the near-surface regions of a rapidly rotating star. The simulations use microphysics consistent with stellar models, and include the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Frank Robinson , Joel Tanner , Sarbani Basu

Mean motion resonances play a fundamental role in the dynamics of the small bodies of the Solar System. The last decades of the 20th century gave us a detailed description of the dynamics as well as the process of capture of small bodies in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Tabare Gallardo

The atmosphere on the dayside of a highly irradiated close-in gas giant (also known as a hot Jupiter) absorbs a significant part of the incident stellar radiation which again gets re-emitted in the infrared wavelengths both from the day and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Aritra Chakrabarty , Sujan Sengupta

The orbital evolution of asteroids from the 3:1 and 5:2 resonances with Jupiter under the gravitational influence of planets was investigated both by the Bulirsh-Stoer method and by a symplectic method. The probabilities of collisions of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. I. Ipatov

The Yarkovsky effect is a thermal process acting upon the orbits of small celestial bodies, which can cause these orbits to slowly expand or contract with time. The effect is subtle (da/dt ~ 10^-4 au/My for a 1 km diameter object) and is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-10 Adam H. Greenberg , Jean-Luc Margot , Ashok K. Verma , Patrick A. Taylor , Susan E. Hodge

We study the evolution of debris created in the giant impacts expected during the final stages of terrestrial planet formation. The starting point is the debris created in a simulation of the Moon-forming impact. The dynamical evolution is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Alan P. Jackson , Mark C. Wyatt