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Active galactic nuclei (AGN) probably control the growth of their host galaxies via feedback in the form of wide-angle wind-driven outflows. These establish the observed correlations between supermassive black hole (SMBH) masses and host…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-08 Kastytis Zubovas , Andrew R. King

Stupendously large black holes exceeding $10^{11} M_\odot$ could exist, supported by recent observations of unexpectedly massive black holes at high redshifts. These objects may constitute a part of dark matter or even dark energy. One…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Jenny Wagner

Imaging the immediate vicinity of supermassive black holes (SMBH) and extracting a BH-spin signature is one of the grand challenges in astrophysics. M87 is known as one of the best targets for imaging the BH shadow and it can be partially…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Tomohisa Kawashima , Motoki Kino , Kazunori Akiyama

Accretion of gas onto a central supermassive black hole is generally accepted to be the source of the emitted energy in active galactic nuclei.The broad emission lines we observe in their optical spectra are probably formed in the wind of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 W. Kollatschny

Black hole-neutron star (BHNS) binaries are important sources of gravitational waves for second-generation interferometers, and BHNS mergers are also a proposed engine for short, hard gamma-ray bursts. The behavior of both the spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-12 Geoffrey Lovelace , Matthew D. Duez , Francois Foucart , Lawrence E. Kidder , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Mark A. Scheel , Bela Szilagyi

We derive the mass function of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) over the redshift range 0<z<2, using the latest deep luminosity and mass functions of field galaxies. Applying this mass function, combined with the bolometric luminosity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Yan-Rong Li , Jian-Min Wang , Luis C. Ho

In a recent paper arXiv:0709.0299, we introduced a spin expansion that provides a simple yet powerful way to understand aspects of binary black hole (BBH) merger. This approach relies on the symmetry properties of initial and final…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Latham Boyle , Michael Kesden

Numerical studies of black hole greybody factors indicate that Hawking emission from a highly rotating black hole is strongly spin dependent, with particles of highest spin (gravitons) dominating the energy spectrum. So far, there has been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 De-Chang Dai , Dejan Stojkovic

Observations of the black hole shadow of supermassive black holes, such as Sagittarius A* at the center of our Milky Way galaxy, allow us to study the properties of black holes and the nature of strong-field gravity. According to the Kerr…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Dimitry Ayzenberg , Nicolas Yunes

We argue that supermassive black hole growth in AGN occurs via sequences of randomly--oriented accretion discs with angular momentum limited by self--gravity. These stably co-- or counter--align with the black hole spin with almost equal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. R. King , J. E. Pringle , J. A. Hofmann

NuSTAR observed the black hole candidate XTE J1908$+$094 during its 2013 and 2019 outbursts. We use relativistic reflection to measure the spin of the black hole through 19 different assumptions of relxill flavors and parameter…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Paul A. Draghis , Jon M. Miller , Abderahmen Zoghbi , Elias S. Kammoun , Mark T. Reynolds , John A. Tomsick

Cygnus X-1 is a well-studied persistent black hole X-ray binary. Recently, the three parameters needed to estimate the black hole spin of this system, namely the black hole mass $M$, the orbital inclination $i$ and the source distance $D$,…

Scattering black holes spin up and gain mass through the re-absorption of orbital angular momentum and energy radiated in gravitational waves during their encounter. In this work, we perform a series of numerical relativity simulations to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Healey Kogan , Frederick C. L. Pardoe , Helvi Witek

When two relativistically boosted, nonspinning black holes pass by one another on a scattering trajectory, we might expect the tidal interaction to spin up each black hole. We present the first exploration of this effect, appearing at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Patrick E. Nelson , Zachariah B. Etienne , Sean T. McWilliams , Viviana Nguyen

We consider the motion of charged and spinning bodies on the symmetry axis of a non-extremal Kerr-Newman black hole. If one treats the body as a test point particle of mass, $m$, charge $q$, and spin $S$, then by dropping the body into the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Kristian Mackewicz , Robert M. Wald

In the presence of an ultralight scalar or vector boson, a spinning black hole will be spun down through the superradiant instability. We use spin measurements from gravitational wave observations of binary black holes, in particular the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-08 P. S. Aswathi , William E. East , Nils Siemonsen , Ling Sun , Dana Jones

Dynamical interactions in dense star clusters could significantly influence the properties of black holes, leaving imprints on their gravitational-wave signatures. While previous studies have mostly focused on repeated black hole mergers…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Fulya Kıroğlu , Kyle Kremer , Sylvia Biscoveanu , Elena González Prieto , Frederic A. Rasio

Black hole (BH) shadow observations and gravitational wave astronomy have become crucial approaches for exploring BH physics and testing gravitational theories in extreme environments. This paper investigates the charged black hole with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Lai Zhao , Meirong Tang , Zhaoyi Xu

The recent detection of GW230529 suggests that black hole-neutron star mergers may involve low-mass black holes, potentially producing detectable electromagnetic counterparts. Motivated by this, we perform eleven fully general-relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Rahime Matur , Ian Hawke , Nils Andersson

The rotational properties of astrophysical black holes are fundamental quantities that characterization the black holes. A new method to empirically determine the spin mass-energy characteristics of astrophysical black holes is presented…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Ruth A. Daly