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IP prefix hijacks allow adversaries to redirect and intercept traffic, posing a threat to the stability and security of the Internet. To prevent prefix hijacks, networks should deploy RPKI and filter bogus BGP announcements with invalid…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Tomas Hlavacek , Haya Shulman , Niklas Vogel , Michael Waidner

The RPKI is crucial for securing the routing system of the Internet. With the RPKI, owners of Internet resources can make cryptographically backed claims, for example about the legitimate origin of their IP space. Thousands of networks use…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Moritz Müller-Brus , Lisa Bruder , Caspar Schutijser , Ralph Koning

The Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) is the main mechanism to protect inter-domain routing with BGP from prefix hijacks. It has already been widely deployed by large providers and the adoption rate is getting to a critical point.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Donika Mirdita , Haya Schulmann , Michael Waidner

The Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) protocol was standardized to add cryptographic security to Internet routing. With over 50% of Internet resources protected with RPKI today, the protocol already impacts significant parts of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Haya Schulmann , Niklas Vogel , Michael Waidner

Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) is vital to the security of inter-domain routing. However, RPKI enables Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) to unilaterally takedown IP prefixes - indeed, such attacks have been launched by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-05 Kris Shrishak , Haya Shulman

The Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) aims to secure internet routing by creating an infrastructure where resource holders can make attestations about their resources. RPKI Certificate Authorities issue these attestations and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Koen van Hove , Jeroen van der Ham , Roland van Rijswijk-Deij

The Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) secures the Internet's routing system by defining a complex trust and validation framework for certificates, Route Origin Authorizations (ROAs), manifests, and Certificate Revocation Lists…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Oliver Jacobsen , Tobias Kirsch , Haya Schulmann , Niklas Vogel , Michael Waidner

BGP prefix hijacking is a threat to Internet operators and users. Several mechanisms or modifications to BGP that protect the Internet against it have been proposed. However, the reality is that most operators have not deployed them and are…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-01-10 Pavlos Sermpezis , Vasileios Kotronis , Alberto Dainotti , Xenofontas Dimitropoulos

We present F-PKI, an enhancement to the HTTPS public-key infrastructure (or web PKI) that gives trust flexibility to both clients and domain owners, and enables certification authorities (CAs) to enforce stronger security measures. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Laurent Chuat , Cyrill Krähenbühl , Prateek Mittal , Adrian Perrig

Tor is a well-known anonymous communication tool, used by people with various privacy and security needs. Prior works have exploited routing attacks to observe Tor traffic and deanonymize Tor users. Subsequently, location-aware relay…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Zhifan Lu , Siyang Sun , Yixin Sun

We demonstrate the first downgrade attacks against RPKI. The key design property in RPKI that allows our attacks is the tradeoff between connectivity and security: when networks cannot retrieve RPKI information from publication points, they…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Tomas Hlavacek , Philipp Jeitner , Donika Mirdita , Haya Shulman , Michael Waidner

Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) is a critical security mechanism for BGP, but the complexity of its architecture is a growing concern as its adoption scales. Current RPKI design heavily reuses legacy PKI components, such as X.509…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Haya Schulmann , Niklas Vogel

BGP is the default inter-domain routing protocol in today's Internet, but has serious security vulnerabilities\cite{murphy2005bgp}. One of them is (sub)prefix hijacking. IETF standardizes RPKI to validate the AS origin but RPKI has a lot of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Wenjie Xu , Deliang Chang , Xing Li

To protect against prefix hijacks, Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) has been standardized. To enjoy the security guarantees of RPKI validation, networks need to install a new component, the relying party validator, which fetches…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Jens Friess , Donika Mirdita , Haya Schulmann , Michael Waidner

The adoption of security protocols such as Transport Layer Security (TLS) has significantly improved the state of traffic encryption and integrity protection on the Internet. Despite rigorous analysis, vulnerabilities continue to emerge,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Mariam Moustafa , Mohit Sethi , Tuomas Aura

The vulnerability of the Internet has been demonstrated by prominent IP prefix hijacking events. Major outages such as the China Telecom incident in 2010 stimulate speculations about malicious intentions behind such anomalies. Surprisingly,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-02-22 Johann Schlamp , Josef Gustafsson , Matthias Wählisch , Thomas C. Schmidt , Georg Carle

Several years of academic and industrial research efforts have converged to a common understanding on fundamental security building blocks for the upcoming Vehicular Communication (VC) systems. There is a growing consensus towards deploying…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-01-06 Mohammad Khodaei , Hongyu Jin , Panos Papadimitratos

Public key infrastructure (PKI) is a certificate-based technology that helps in authenticating systems identities. HTTPS/TLS relies mainly on PKI to minimize fraud over the Internet. Nowadays, websites utilize CDNs to improve user…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Hisham Galal , Mohammad Mannan , Amr Youssef

The security of public key validation protocols for web-based applications has recently attracted attention because of weaknesses in the certificate authority model, and consequent attacks. Recent proposals using public logs have succeeded…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-17 Jiangshan Yu , Vincent Cheval , Mark Ryan

TLS stripping attacks expose sensitive web traffic by forcing secure HTTPS connections to fall back to unencrypted HTTP. At present, protection against these attacks relies on website operators explicitly opting into security by deploying…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Aaron van Diepen , Adrian Zapletal , Fernando Kuipers
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