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The magnetic field plays an important role in every stage of the star-formation process from the collapse of the initial protostellar core to the star's arrival on the main sequence. Consequently, the goal of this science case is to explore…

The Magnetism in Massive Stars (MiMeS) survey represents a high precision systematic search for magnetic fields in hot, massive OB stars. To date, MiMeS Large Programs (ESPaDOnS@CFHT, Narval@TBL, [email protected]) and associated PI programs…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-26 G. A. Wade , J. H. Grunhut , the MiMeS Collaboration

Two types of stars are known to have strong, large scale magnetic fields: the main sequence Ap stars and the magnetic white dwarfs. This suggest that the former might be the progenitors of the latter. In order to test this idea, I have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. G. Elkin

Magnetic fields are an important ingredient to cool star physics, and there is great interest in measuring fields and their geometry in order to understand stellar dynamos and their influence on star formation and stellar evolution. During…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Ansgar Reiners

Only 5 Of?p stars have been identified in the Galaxy. Of these, 3 have been studied in detail, and within the past 5 years magnetic fields have been detected in each of them. The observed magnetic and spectral characteristics are indicative…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 G. A. Wade , J. H. Grunhut , W. L. F. Marcolino , F. Martins , I. Howarth , Y. Nazé , N. Walborn , the MiMeS Collaboration

Massive O-type stars play a dominant role in our Universe, but many of their properties remain poorly constrained. In the last decade magnetic fields have been detected in all Galactic members of the distinctive Of?p class, opening the door…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 S. Bagnulo , Y. Naze , I. D. Howarth , N. Morrell , J. S. Vink , G. A. Wade , N. Walborn , M. Romaniello , R. Barba

I review our current knowledge of magnetic fields in stars more massive than around 1.5 Msun, in particular their nature and origin. This includes the strong magnetic fields found in a subset of the population and the fossil field theory…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jonathan Braithwaite

Magnetic fields are considered to be key components of massive stars, with a far-reaching impact on their evolution and ultimate fate. A magnetic mechanism was suggested for the collimated explosion of massive stars, relevant for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Swetlana Hubrig , Markus Schöller , Silva P. Järvinen , Aleksandar Cikota , Michael Abdul-Masih , Ana Escorza , Ilya Ilyin

Based on an analysis of the catalog of magnetic fields, we have investigated the statistical properties of the mean magnetic fields for OB stars. We show that the mean effective magnetic field ${\cal B}$ of a star can be used as a…

Surface magnetic fields are detected in less than $10\%$ of the massive O-type star population and even less frequently among `old' massive stars approaching the terminal-age main sequence (TAMS). It is unclear to what extent the rarity of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-19 James A. Barron , Gregg A. Wade , Gonzalo Holgado , Sergio Simón-Díaz

Magnetic fields are significant in the structure and evolution of stars. We present a comprehensive catalogue of 1784 known magnetic stars, detailing their identifications, HD numbers, precise locations, spectral types, and averaged…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Abdurepqet Rustem , Guoliang Lv , Jinzhong Liu , Chunhua Zhu , Yu Zhang , Dongxiang Shen , Yuhao Zhang , Xiaolong He

We report on the status of our spectropolarimetric studies of Herbig Ae/Be stars carried out during the last years. The magnetic field geometries of these stars, investigated with spectropolarimetric time series, can likely be described by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S. Hubrig , I. Ilyin , M. Schoeller , C. R. Cowley , F. Castelli , B. Stelzer , J. -F. Gonzalez , B. Wolff

Neutron stars contain persistent, ordered magnetic fields that are the strongest known in the Universe. However, their magnetic fluxes are similar to those in magnetic A and B stars and white dwarfs, suggesting that flux conservation during…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andreas Reisenegger

Context. The first magnetic fields in O- and B-type stars that do not belong to the Bp-star class, have been discovered. The cyclic UV wind-line variability, which has been observed in a significant fraction of early-type stars, is likely…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-15 R. S. Schnerr , H. F. Henrichs , C. Neiner , E. Verdugo , J. de Jong , V. C. Geers , K. Wiersema , B. van Dalen , A. Tijani , B. Plaggenborg , K. L. J. Rygl

The origin of the magnetic field in massive O-type stars is still under debate. To model the physical processes responsible for the generation of O star magnetic fields, it is important to understand whether correlations between the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 S. Hubrig , A. Kholtygin , I. Ilyin , M. Schöller , L. M. Oskinova

Observations of magnetic fields of stars at the pre-main sequence phase can provide important new insights into the complex physics of the late stages of star formation. This is especially true at intermediate stellar masses, where magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-21 G. A. Wade , E. Alecian , J. Grunhut , C. Catala , S. Bagnulo , C. P. Folsom , J. D. Landstreet

Stellar magnetic dynamos are driven by rotation, rapidly rotating stars produce stronger magnetic fields than slowly rotating stars do. The Zeeman effect is the most important indicator of magnetic fields, but Zeeman broadening must be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Ansgar Reiners

In massive stars, magnetic fields are thought to confine the outflowing radiatively-driven wind, resulting in X-ray emission that is harder, more variable and more efficient than that produced by instability-generated shocks in non-magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-29 V. Petit , G. A. Wade , L. Drissen , T. Montmerle , E. Alecian

The goal of this work is to study the magnetic fields of six young solar-analogue stars both individually, and collectively, to search for possible magnetic field trends with age. If such trends are found, they can be used to understand…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 L. Rosén , O. Kochukhov , T. Hackman , J. Lehtinen

The majority of the observed planetary nebulae exhibit elliptical or bipolar structures. Theoretical modeling has indicated that magnetically collimated jets may be responsible for the formation of the non-spherical planetary nebulae. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 N. Amiri , W. H. T. Vlemmings , H. J. van Langevelde