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Tidal debris streams from galaxy satellites can provide insight into the dark matter distribution in halos. This is because we have more information about stars in a debris structure than about a purely random population of stars: we know…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Kathryn V. Johnston , Raymond G. Carlberg

We use numerical simulations of critically-closed cold dark matter (CDM) models to study the effects of numerical resolution on observable quantities. We study simulations with up to $256^3$ particles using the particle-mesh (PM) method and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 James M. Gelb , Edmund Bertschinger

The standard model of cosmology, the LCDM model, robustly predicts the existence of a multitude of dark matter 'subhaloes' around galaxies like the Milky Way. A wide variety of observations have been proposed to look for the gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Ian G. McCarthy , Andreea S. Font

The late stages of large-scale structure evolution are treated semi-analytically within the framework of modified halo model. We suggest simple yet accurate approximation for relating the non-linear amplitude to linear one for spherical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Yurij Kulinich , Bohdan Novosyadlyj , Stepan Apunevych

In the cold dark matter paradigm, structures form hierarchically, implying that large structures contain smaller substructures. These subhalos will enhance signatures of dark matter annihilation such as gamma rays. In the literature,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-11 Richard Bartels , Shin'ichiro Ando

We present "sheet+release" simulations that reliably follow the evolution of dark matter structure at and below the dark matter free-streaming scale, where instabilities in traditional N-body simulations create a large population of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Jens Stücker , Raul E. Angulo , Oliver Hahn , Simon D. M. White

The free-streaming length of dark matter depends on fundamental dark matter physics, and determines the abundance and concentration of dark matter halos on sub-galactic scales. Using the image positions and flux ratios from eight…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Daniel Gilman , Simon Birrer , Anna Nierenberg , Tommaso Treu , Xiaolong Du , Andrew Benson

We discuss the non-linear evolution of the angular momentum L acquired by protostructures, like protogalaxies and protoclusters, due to tidal interactions with the surrounding matter inhomogeneities. The primordial density distribution is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Paolo Catelan , Tom Theuns

Massive neutrinos make up a fraction of the dark matter, but due to their large thermal velocities, cluster significantly less than cold dark matter (CDM) on small scales. An accurate theoretical modelling of their effect during the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-21 Yacine Ali-Haïmoud , Simeon Bird

Tidal streams are highly sensitive to perturbations from passing dark matter (DM) subhalos and thus provide a means of measuring their abundance. In a recent paper, we analyzed the distribution of stars along the GD-1 stream with a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Nilanjan Banik , Jo Bovy , Gianfranco Bertone , Denis Erkal , T. J. L. de Boer

Recent observations suggest that Carina and other nearby dwarf spheroidal galaxies are surrounded by unbound stars tidally stripped by the Milky Way. We run high-resolution N-Body simulations of dwarf galaxies orbiting within the Milky Way…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lucio Mayer , Ben Moore , Thomas Quinn , Fabio Governato , Joachim Stadel

We use high resolution PM N-body simulations to follow the development of non-linear clustering in a flat Universe, dominated by Cold + Hot Dark Matter (CHDM) with 60% of CDM, 30% of HDM and 10% of baryons; a simulation box of 100 Mpc a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. A. Bonometto , S. Borgani , S. Ghigna , A. Klypin , J. R. Primack

Observations on galactic scales seem to be in contradiction with recent high resolution N-body simulations. This so-called cold dark matter (CDM) crisis has been addressed in several ways, ranging from a change in fundamental physics by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alexander Knebe , Brett Little , Ranty Islam , Julien Devriendt , Asim Mahmood , Joe Silk

Accurately predicting the demographics of dark matter (DM) substructure is of paramount importance for many fields of astrophysics, including gravitational lensing, galaxy evolution, halo occupation modeling, and constraining the nature of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Frank C. van den Bosch , Go Ogiya , Oliver Hahn , Andreas Burkert

The standard cosmological model based on cold dark matter (CDM) predicts a large number of subhalos for each galaxy-size halo. It is well known that matching the subhalos to the observed properties of luminous satellites of galaxies in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. M. Nierenberg , T. Treu , N. Menci , Y. Lu , W. Wang

We use N-body simulations to model the tidal disruption of a star cluster in a Milky-Way-sized dark matter halo, which results in a narrow stream comparable to (but slightly wider than) Pal-5 or GD-1. The mean Galactic dark matter halo is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Wai-Hin Wayne Ngan , Raymond G. Carlberg

Using a cosmological N-Body simulation and a sample of re-simulated cluster-like haloes, we study the mass loss rates of dark matter subhaloes, and interpret the mass function of subhaloes at redshift zero in terms of the evolution of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Carlo Giocoli , Giuseppe Tormen , Frank C. van den Bosch

In the past decade, surveys of the stellar component of the Galaxy have revealed a number of streams from tidally disrupted dwarf galaxies and globular clusters. Simulations of hierarchical structure formation in LCDM cosmologies predict…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Jennifer M. Siegal-Gaskins , Monica Valluri

Ultra-faint dwarf galaxies serve as powerful testing grounds for wave dark matter models through dynamical stellar heating. Previous simulation-based work derived a lower bound on the fuzzy dark matter particle mass using a diffusion…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Yiheng Liu , Xinyu Li

We investigate the non-linear evolution of the matter power spectrum by using a large set of high-resolution N-body/hydrodynamic simulations. The linear matter power in the initial conditions is consistently modified to accommodate warm…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Matteo Viel , Katarina Markovic , Marco Baldi , Jochen Weller