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Our understanding of magnetic fields in late-type stars is strongly driven by what we know of the solar magnetic field. For this reason, it is crucial to understand how typical the solar dynamo is. To do this we need to compare the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-13 L. Fossati , O. Kochukhov , J. S. Jenkins , R. J. Stancliffe , C. A. Haswell , A. Elmasli , E. Nickson

Recent XMM-Newton observations of the B2 type star rho Oph A indicated a periodicity of 1.205d, which was ascribed to rotational modulation. Since variability of X-ray emission in massive stars is frequently the signature of a magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 S. Hubrig , M. Schöller , S. P. Järvinen , M. Küker , A. F. Kholtygin , P. Steinbrunner

New magnetic Ap stars with split Zeeman components are presented. These stars were discovered from observations with the FEROS spectrograph at the ESO 2.2-m telescope. Fifteen new magnetic stars are analysed here. Several stars with very…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 V. G. Elkin , D. W. Kurtz , C. Nitschelm

Recent observational studies suggest that Be stars most likely are formed through the process of mass transfer in binary systems. In view of the wide consensus that the origin of the magnetic field in stars with radiative envelopes involves…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 S. Hubrig , S. P. Järvinen , M. Schöller , I. Ilyin

Because of the unquestionable presence of magnetic fields in stars, their role in the structure of stellar atmospheres has for a long time been a subject of speculation. In our contribution to this discussion we present spectropolarimetric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Marina Giarrusso

Models of magnetically driven accretion and outflows reproduce many observational properties of T Tauri stars, but the picture is much less clear for the Herbig Ae/Be stars, due to the poor knowledge of their magnetic field strength and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 S. Hubrig , T. A. Carroll , M. Schöller , I. Ilyin

The origin of magnetic fields in intermediate-mass and high-mass stars is fundamentally a mystery. Clues toward solving this basic astrophysical problem can likely be found at the pre-main sequence (PMS) evolutionary stage. With this work,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. A. Wade , S. Bagnulo , D. Drouin , J. D. Landstreet , D. Monin

In this paper we present an analysis of the first high-resolution full Stokes vector spectropolarimetric observations of the active M dwarf AD Leo. Based on observations collected in 2016 with the ESPaDOnS instrument at CFHT, we derived the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Alexis Lavail , Oleg Kochukhov , Gregg Wade

Spectropolarimetric observations combined with tomographic imaging techniques have revealed that all pre-main sequence (PMS) stars host multipolar magnetic fields, ranging from strong and globally axisymmetric with ~>kilo-Gauss dipole…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S. G. Gregory , J. -F. Donati , J. Morin , G. A. J. Hussain , N. J. Mayne , L. A. Hillenbrand , M. Jardine

Stellar magnetic fields can be investigated using several, very complementary approaches. While conventional spectroscopy is capable of estimating the average magnetic strength of potentially complex field configurations thanks to its low…

Zeeman-Doppler imaging studies have revealed the complexity of the large-scale magnetic fields of accreting pre-main-sequence stars. All have multipolar magnetic fields with the octupole component being the dominant field mode for many of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-02 Scott G. Gregory , Jean-François Donati , Gaitee A. J. Hussain

(Abridged) In the framework of the BinaMicS project, we have begun a study of the magnetic properties of a sample of intermediate-mass and massive short-period binary systems, as a function of binarity properties. We report in this paper…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 E. Alecian , A. Tkachenko , C. Neiner , C. P. Folsom , B. Leroy , the BinaMIcS collaboration

Magnetic perturbations to the frequencies of low degree, high radial order, axisymmetric pulsations in stellar models permeated by large scale magnetic fields are presented. Magnetic fields with dipolar, quadrupolar and a superposition of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. S. Cunha

Recent magnetic field surveys in O- and B-type stars revealed that about 10% of the core-hydrogen-burning massive stars host large-scale magnetic fields. The physical origin of these fields is highly debated. To identify and model the…

We report the detection of a strong, organized magnetic field in the secondary component of the massive O8III/I+O7.5V/III double-lined spectroscopic binary system HD 47129 (Plaskett's star), in the context of the Magnetism in Massive Stars…

Information about stellar magnetic field topologies is obtained primarily from high-resolution circular polarisation (Stokes $V$) observations. Due to their generally complex morphologies, the stellar Stokes $V$ profiles are usually…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-29 O. Kochukhov

We present the first maps of the surface magnetic fields of a pre-main sequence binary system. Spectropolarimetric observations of the young, 18 Myr, HD 155555 (V824 Ara, G5IV + K0IV) system were obtained at the Anglo-Australian Telescope…

Intermediate-mass, magnetic chemically peculiar (Ap) stars provide a unique opportunity to study the topology of stellar magnetic fields in detail and to investigate magnetically driven processes of spot formation. Here we aim to derive the…

Recent asteroseismic analyses have revealed the presence of strong (B $\gtrsim 10^5$ G) magnetic fields in the cores of many red giant stars. Here, we examine the implications of these results for the evolution of stellar magnetic fields,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Matteo Cantiello , Jim Fuller , Lars Bildsten

The young, rapidly rotating Bp star HR5624 (HD133880) shows an unusually strong non-sinusoidal variability of its longitudinal magnetic field. This behaviour was previously interpreted as the signature of an exceptionally strong,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 O. Kochukhov , J. Silvester , J. D. Bailey , J. D. Landstreet , G. A. Wade