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We derive general relations between maximum power, maximum efficiency, and minimum dissipation regimes from linear irreversible thermodynamics. The relations simplify further in the presence of a particular symmetry of the Onsager matrix,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Karel Proesmans , Bart Cleuren , Christian Van den Broeck

In the recent progress in nonequilibrium thermodynamics, information has been recognized as a kind of thermodynamic resource that can drive thermodynamic current without any direct energy injection. In this paper, we establish the framework…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Shumpei Yamamoto , Sosuke Ito , Naoto Shiraishi , Takahiro Sagawa

Thermoelectric efficiency is defined as the ratio of power delivered to the load of a device to the rate of heat flow from the source. Till date, it has been studied in presence of thermodynamic constraints set by the Onsager reciprocal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-17 Hangbo Zhou , Juzar Thingna , Peter Hänggi , Jian-Sheng Wang , Baowen Li

We show that for systems with broken time-reversal symmetry the maximum efficiency and the efficiency at maximum power are both determined by two parameters: a "figure of merit" and an asymmetry parameter. In contrast to the time-symmetric…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Giuliano Benenti , Keiji Saito , Giulio Casati

We formulate an endoreversible finite-time Carnot cycle model based on the assumptions of local equilibrium and constant energy flux, where the efficiency and the power are expressed in terms of the thermodynamic variables of the working…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Yuki Izumida , Koji Okuda

In the linear regime, Onsager's response matrix provides the coupling between heat and charge currents crossing a section of thermoelectric materials of infinitesimal thickness. Integrating this response over the finite thickness of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Paul Raux , Christophe Goupil , Gatien Verley

Thermoelectric transport involving an arbitrary number of terminals is discussed in the presence of a magnetic field breaking time-reversal symmetry within the linear response regime using the Landauer-B\"uttiker formalism. We derive a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-14 Kay Brandner , Udo Seifert

Universal properties of the statistics of stochastic efficiency for mesoscopic time-reversal symmetry broken energy transducers are revealed in the Gaussian approximation. We also discuss how the second law of thermodynamics restricts the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-23 Jian-Hua Jiang , Bijay Kumar Agarwalla , Dvira Segal

We present a new outlook on the climate system thermodynamics, studying some of its macroscopic properties in terms of the 1st and 2nd laws of thermodynamics. We review and clarify the notion of efficiency of the climate system by…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2011-10-11 Valerio Lucarini

In systems described by the scattering theory, there is an upper bound, lower than Carnot, on the efficiency of steady-state heat to work conversion at a given output power. We show that interacting systems can overcome such bound and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-27 Rongxiang Luo , Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati , Jiao Wang

In this paper, we introduce a real symmetric and positive semi-definite matrix, which we call the non-equilibrium conductance matrix, and which generalizes the Onsager response matrix for a system in a non-equilibrium stationary state. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-16 Hadrien Vroylandt , David Lacoste , Gatien Verley

The thermoelectric performance at a given output power of a voltage-probe heat engine, exposed to an external magnetic field, is investigated in linear irreversible thermodynamics. For the model, asymmetric parameter, general figures of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Zahra Sartipi , Javad Vahedi

Power and efficiency are fundamental criteria for evaluating the performance of thermodynamic cycles. However, it is generally impossible to maximize both simultaneously. In particular, achieving maximum efficiency inevitably leads to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 R. X. Zhai , Xin Yue , C. P. Sun

We introduce a general framework for analyzing the thermodynamics of small systems that are driven by both a periodic temperature variation and some external parameter modulating their energy. This set-up covers, in particular, periodic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Kay Brandner , Keiji Saito , Udo Seifert

For thermoelectric power generation in a multi-terminal geometry, strong numerical evidence for a universal bound as a function of the magnetic-field induced asymmetry of the non-diagonal Onsager coefficients is presented. This bound…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-01-13 Kay Brandner , Udo Seifert

We study the energetics of isothermal ratchets which are driven by a chemical reaction between two states and operate in contact with a single heat bath of constant temperature. We discuss generic aspects of energy transduction such as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrea Parmeggiani , Frank Jülicher , Armand Ajdari , Jacques Prost

We study the thermodynamics of open systems weakly driven out-of-equilibrium by nonconservative and time-dependent forces using the linear regime of stochastic thermodynamics. We make use of conservation laws to identify the potential and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Danilo Forastiere , Riccardo Rao , Massimiliano Esposito

Modeling of physical systems must be based on their suitability to unavoidable physical laws. In this work, in the context of classical, isothermal, finite-time, and weak drivings, I demonstrate that physical systems, driven simultaneously…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Pierre Nazé

We study analytically a thermal Brownian motor model and calculate exactly the Onsager coefficients. We show how the reciprocity relation holds and that the determinant of the Onsager matrix vanishes. Such condition implies that the device…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Gomez-Marin , J. M. Sancho

For thermoelectric transport in the presence of a magnetic field that breaks time-reversal symmetry, a strong bound on the Onsager coefficients is derived within a general set-up using three terminals. Asymmetric Onsager coefficients lead…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-02-13 Kay Brandner , Keiji Saito , Udo Seifert
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