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Astrophysical explosions that contain dense and ram-pressure-dominated ejecta evolve through an interaction phase, during which a forward shock (FS), contact discontinuity (CD), and reverse shock (RS) form and expand with time. We describe…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Eric R. Coughlin

This paper is devoted to the study of some nonlinear parabolic equations with discontinuous diffusion intensities. Such problems appear naturally in physical and biological models. Our analysis is based on variational techniques and in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-09 Dohyun Kwon , Alpár Richárd Mészáros

We investigate the gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric, perfect fluid with equation of state P = (Gamma -1)rho. We restrict attention to the ultrarelativistic (``kinetic-energy-dominated'', ``scale-free'') limit where black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 David W. Neilsen , Matthew W. Choptuik

In graphene, where the electron-electron scattering is dominant, electrons collectively act as a fluid. This hydrodynamic behaviour of charge carriers leads to exciting nonlinear phenomena such as solitary waves and shocks, among others. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Pedro Cosme , Hugo Terças

We consider the long-time behavior of irrotational solutions of the three-dimensional compressible Euler equations with shocks, hypersurfaces of discontinuity across which the Rankine-Hugoniot conditions for irrotational flow hold. Our…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-21 Daniel Ginsberg , Igor Rodnianski

Complex fission phenomena are studied in a unified way. Very general reflection asymmetrical equilibrium (saddle point) nuclear shapes are obtained by solving an integro-differential equation without being necessary to specify a certain…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. N. Poenaru , R. A. Gherghescu , W. Greiner

The relativistic wave equations of a charged particle propagating in a classical monochromatic electromagnetic plane wave, in a medium of index of refraction n_m < 1, have been studied. In the Dirac case the found exact solutions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-10 Sandor Varro

We revisit the electromagnetic problem of wave incidence upon a uniform, dissipative dielectric slab of finite thickness. While this problem is easily solved via interface field continuity, we treat it under the viewpoint of radiative…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-07-17 J. A. Grzesik

This paper deals with the existence of solutions for the following perturbed Schr\"{o}dinger equation \begin{equation*} -\varepsilon^{2} \Delta u + V(x)u= |u|^{p-2}u, \, \, \text{ in } \, \, \r^{N}, \end{equation*} where $\varepsilon$ is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-28 Benniao Li , Wei Long , Jianfu Yang

In the present work, we introduce a discrete formulation of the nonlinear Dirac equation in the form of a discretization of the Gross-Neveu model. The motivation for this discrete model proposal is both computational (near the continuum…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-01-21 J. Cuevas-Maraver , P. G. Kevrekidis , A. Saxena

Empirical observations show that turbulence exhibits a broad range of scaling exponents, characterizing how the velocity gradients diverge in the inviscid limit. These exponents are thought to be linked to singular solutions of the Euler…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Guillaume Costa , Amaury Barral , Adrien Lopez , Quentin Pikeroen , Bérengère Dubrulle

We introduce what we call a locally inertial Godunov method with dynamical time dilation, and use it to simulate a new one parameter family of general relativistic shock wave solutions of the Einstein equations for a perfect fluid. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Zeke Vogler

We explore self-similar hydrodynamic evolution of central voids embedded in an isothermal gas of spherical symmetry under the self-gravity. More specifically, we study voids expanding at constant radial speeds in an isothermal gas and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-11 Yu-Qing Lou , Xiang Zhai

We study the response of an infinite system of point particles on the line initially at rest on the instantaneous release of energy in a localized region. We make a detailed comparison of the hydrodynamic variables predicted by Euler…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Santhosh Ganapa , Subhadip Chakraborti , P. L. Krapivsky , Abhishek Dhar

A stability analysis is made for a non-singular pre-big-bang like cosmological model based on 1-loop corrected string effective action. Its homogeneous and isotropic solution realizes non-singular transition from de Sitter universe to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shinsuke Kawai , Masa-aki Sakagami , Jiro Soda

We introduce a special stochastic perturbation of the flow of diffuse matter as a curve in the group of diffeomorphisms of flat n-dimensional torus such that the perturbed system yields a solution of Burgers equation in the tangent space at…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-08-07 Yuri E. Gliklikh

In this paper we will study the stability properties of self-similar solutions of 1-d cubic NLS equations with time-dependent coefficients of the form iu_t+u_{xx}+\frac{u}{2} (|u|^2-\frac{A}{t})=0, A\in \R (cubic). The study of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-03-29 Susana Gutierrez , Luis Vega

Soliton solutions are studied for paraxial wave propagation with intensity-dependent dispersion. Although the corresponding Lagrangian density has a singularity, analytical solutions, derived by the pseudo-potential method and the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Chun-Yan Lin , Jen-Hsu Chang , Gershon Kurizki , Ray-Kuang Lee

We prove the existence of self-similar fundamental solutions (SSF) of the anisotropic porous medium equation in the suitable fast diffusion range. Each of such SSF solutions is uniquely determined by its mass. We also obtain the asymptotic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-25 Filomena Feo , Juan Luis Vázquez , Bruno Volzone

The perturbations of weakly-viscous, barotropic, non-self-gravitating, Newtonian rotating fluids are analyzed via a single partial differential equation. The results are then used to find an expression for the viscosity-induced normal-mode…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Manuel Ortega-Rodriguez , Robert V. Wagoner