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Results from general relativistic theoretical Monte Carlo computer simulations of Compton scattering and e-e+ pair production processes in the ergosphere of a supermassive (10^8 solar mass) rotating black hole are presented. Particles from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reva Kay Williams

This is the second lecture of `RAGtime' series on electrodynamical effects near black holes. We will summarize the basic equations of relativistic electrodynamics in terms of spin-coefficient (Newman-Penrose) formalism. The aim of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Vladimir Karas

The extreme hypothesis that essentially all types of ultrarelativistic outflow -- specifically AGN jets, pulsar wind nebulae and GRB --are electromagnetic, rather than gas dynamical, phenomena is considered. Electromagnetic flows are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. D. Blandford

We investigate the production of the gamma-ray spectrum of a Poynting-flux dominated GRB ouflow. The very high magnetic field strengths (super-equipartition) in such a flow lead to very efficient synchrotron emission. In contrast with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Giannios , H. C. Spruit

We use the integrated spectrum of the X-ray background and quasars Spectral Energy Distribution to derive the contribution of quasars to the energy output of the Universe. We find a lower limit for the energy from accretion onto black holes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Elvis , G. Risaliti , G. Zamorani

Many efforts were made in order to better understand the energy extraction via magnetic reconnection from a rotating black hole, following the work of Comisso and Asenjo in 2021. We also tried to make some progress in our previous works, in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Ho-Yun YuChih , Ye Shen

We investigate a model for the shallow decay phases of Gamma-ray Burst (GRB) afterglows discovered by Swift/XRT in the first hours following a GRB event. In the context of the fireball scenario, we consider the possibility that long-lived…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Simone Dall'Osso , Giulia Stratta , Dafne Guetta , Stefano Covino , Giovanni De Cesare , Luigi Stella

A variety of arguments suggest that the most common form of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), those longer than a few seconds, involve the formation of black holes in supernova-like events. Two kinds of ``collapsar'' models are discussed, those in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. E. Woosley

We performed simulations of collapsars with different Kerr parameters a=0, 0.5, 0.9, 0.95. It is shown that a more rapidly rotating black hole is driving a more energetic jet. No jet is seen for the case of Schwartzschild black hole case,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Shigehiro Nagataki

Robinson-Wilczek's recent work, which treats Hawking radiation as a compensating flux to cancel gravitational anomaly at the horizon of a Schwarzschild-type black hole, is extended to study Hawking radiation of rotating black holes in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Qing-Quan Jiang , Shuang-Qing Wu

There is strong observational evidence that AGN, Galactic X-ray transients and (probably) $\gamma$-ray bursts are associated with black holes, and that these sources are able to form collimated, ultrarelativistic outflows. There is much…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. D. Blandford

The source of cosmic gamma-ray bursts (hereafter GRBs) is usually believed to be a stellar mass black hole accreting material from a thick disk. The mechanism for the production of a relativistic wind by such a system is still unknown. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Frederic Daigne , Robert Mochkovitch

I present results from magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of a gaseous envelope collapsing onto a black hole. These results support the notion that the collapsar model is one of most promising scenarios to explain the huge release of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniel Proga

We provide details and present additional results on the numerical study of the gravitational-wave emission from the collapse of neutron stars to rotating black holes in three dimensions. More specifically, we concentrate on the advantages…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Luca Baiotti , Ian Hawke , Luciano Rezzolla

Rotational superradiance generates the amplification of incoming waves of sufficiently low frequency when scattered with a rotating absorbing body. This may be used to discover new \emph{bosonic} particles of mass $m_b$ if the rotating body…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-18 D. Blas

In some Seyfert Galaxies, the hard X-rays that produce fluorescent emission lines are thought to be generated in a hot corona that is compact and located at only a few gravitational radii above the supermassive black hole. We consider the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Yajie Yuan , Anatoly Spitkovsky , Roger D. Blandford , Dan R. Wilkins

The rate of terrestrial irradiation events by galactic gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is estimated using recent standard-energy results. We assume that GRBs accelerate high-energy cosmic rays, and present results of three-dimensional simulations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Charles D. Dermer , Jeremy M. Holmes

The Einstein-Maxwell theory has black hole solutions with electric and magnetic charges. In the standard model for particle physics, dyons with electric and magnetic charges would have been formed in the early universe. We derive the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Lang Liu , Sang Pyo Kim

We determine the binding energy, the total gravitational wave energy flux, and the gravitational wave modes for a binary of rapidly spinning black holes, working in linearized gravity and at leading orders in the orbital velocity, but to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-22 Nils Siemonsen , Jan Steinhoff , Justin Vines

We show that the gravitomagnetic interaction of a Kerr black hole (BH) with a surrounding magnetic field induces an electric field that accelerates charged particles to ultra-relativistic energies in the vicinity of the BH. Along the BH…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-20 J. A. Rueda , R. Ruffini , R. P. Kerr
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