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The formulation of a suitable nonlocal model potential for electron exchange is presented, checked with electron-hydrogen and electron-helium scattering, and applied to the study of elastic and inelastic scattering and ionization of ortho…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2016-09-08 P. K. Biswas , Sadhan K. Adhikari

In the recent Baksan Experiment on Sterile Transitions (BEST), a suppressed rate of neutrino absorption on a gallium target was observed, consistent with earlier results from neutrino source calibrations of the SAGE and GALLEX/GNO solar…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-07-11 S. R. Elliott , V. N. Gavrin , W. C. Haxton , T. V. Ibragimova , E. J. Rule

We found the probability for the neutrinoless double electron capture in the case of $KK$ capture. We clarified the mechanism of the energy transfer from the nucleus to the bound electrons. This enabled us to obtain the equations for the…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-11-18 E. G. Drukarev , A. I. Mikhailov

For solar conditions, we numerically integrate the density matrix equation for a thermal electron in the field of a Be-7 ion and other plasma ions and smeared-out electrons. Our results are in agreement with previous calculations that are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Andrei V. Gruzinov , John N. Bahcall

A weak-rate library aimed at investigating the sensitivity of astrophysical environments to variations of electron-capture rates on medium-heavy nuclei has been developed. With this library, the sensitivity of the core-collapse and early…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Chris Sullivan , Evan O'Connor , Remco G. T. Zegers , Thomas Grubb , Sam M. Austin

We consider the electron density at the position of an ion of charge Ze in a plasma under conditions approximating those in the core of the sun. Numerical calculations have shown that the plasma effects on the density, over and above the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lowell S. Brown , R. F. Sawyer

A high-precision measurement of the electron-capture (EC) decay $Q$ value for the ground-state-to-ground-state (gs-to-gs) transition of $^{113}$Sn to $^{113}$In has been performed using the JYFLTRAP double Penning trap mass spectrometer.…

In the first stage of this work, we perform detailed calculations for the cross sections of the electron capture on nuclei under laboratory conditions. Towards this aim we exploit the advantages of a refined version of the proton-neutron…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-02-26 P. G. Giannaka , T. S. Kosmas

In this paper we present a study of the interaction of low energy electron antineutrino on nuclei that undergo electron capture. We show that the two corresponding crossed reactions have a sizeable cross section and are both suitable for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alfredo G. Cocco , Gianpiero Mangano , Marcello Messina

The radiative neutron capture on lithium-7 is calculated model independently using a low energy halo effective field theory. The cross section is expressed in terms of scattering parameters directly related to the S-matrix element. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-21 Gautam Rupak , Renato Higa

With the R$^{3}$B-LAND setup at GSI we have measured exclusive relative-energy spectra of the Coulomb dissociation of $^{18}$C at a projectile energy around 425~AMeV on a lead target, which are needed to determine the radiative…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-02-08 M. Heine , S. Typel , M. -R. Wu , T. Adachi , Y. Aksyutina , J. Alcantara , S. Altstadt , H. Alvarez-Pol , N. Ashwood , T. Aumann , V. Avdeichikov , M. Barr , S. Beceiro-Novo , D. Bemmerer , J. Benlliure , C. A. Bertulani , K. Boretzky , M. J. G. Borge , G. Burgunder , M. Caamano , C. Caesar , E. Casarejos , W. Catford , J. Cederkäll , S. Chakraborty , M. Chartier , L. V. Chulkov , D. Cortina-Gil , R. Crespo , U. Datta Pramanik , P. Diaz Fernandez , I. Dillmann , Z. Elekes , J. Enders , O. Ershova , A. Estrade , F. Farinon , L. M. Fraile , M. Freer , M. Freudenberger , H. O. U. Fynbo , D. Galaviz , H. Geissel , R. Gernhäuser , K. Göbel , P. Golubev , D. Gonzalez Diaz , J. Hagdahl , T. Heftrich , M. Heil , A. Heinz , A. Henriques , M. Holl , G. Ickert , A. Ignatov , B. Jakobsson , H. T. Johansson , B. Jonson , N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki , R. Kanungo , A. Kelic-Heil , R. Knöbel , T. Kröll , R. Krücken , J. Kurcewicz , N. Kurz , M. Labiche , C. Langer , T. Le Bleis , R. Lemmon , O. Lepyoshkina , S. Lindberg , J. Machado , J. Marganiec , G. Martínez-Pinedo , V. Maroussov , M. Mostazo , A. Movsesyan , A. Najafi , T. Neff , T. Nilsson , C. Nociforo , V. Panin , S. Paschalis , A. Perea , M. Petri , S. Pietri , R. Plag , A. Prochazka , A. Rahaman , G. Rastrepina , R. Reifarth , G. Ribeiro , M. V. Ricciardi , C. Rigollet , K. Riisager , M. Röder , D. Rossi , J. Sanchez del Rio , D. Savran , H. Scheit , H. Simon , O. Sorlin , V. Stoica , B. Streicher , J. T. Taylor , O. Tengblad , S. Terashima , R. Thies , Y. Togano , E. Uberseder , J. Van de Walle , P. Velho , V. Volkov , A. Wagner , F. Wamers , H. Weick , M. Weigand , C. Wheldon , G. Wilson , C. Wimmer , J. S. Winfield , P. Woods , D. Yakorev , M. V. Zhukov , A. Zilges , K. Zuber

Stimulated by the proton radius conundrum, measurements of the Lamb shift in various light muonic atoms are planned at PSI. The aim is to extract the rms charge radius with high precision, limited by the uncertainty in the nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-11-06 Chen Ji , Nir Nevo Dinur , Sonia Bacca , Nir Barnea

Low energy proton capture reactions in the mass 55-60 region are studied in a microscopic optical model. Nuclear density profile is calculated using the relativistic mean field theory. The DDM3Y interaction is folded with the theoretical…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Saumi Dutta , Dipti Chakraborty , G. Gangopadhyay , Abhijit Bhattacharyya

Electron captures on nuclei play an essential role for the dynamics of several astrophysical objects. The capture rate can be derived in perturbation theory where allowed nuclear transitions (Gamow-Teller transitions) dominate, except at…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Karlheinz Langanke , Gabriel Martínez-Pinedo , Remco Zegers

Electroweak radiative corrections to muon capture on nuclei are computed and found to be sizable. They enhance the capture rates for hydrogen and helium by 2.8% and 3.0% respectively. As a result, the value of the induced pseudoscalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Czarnecki , W. J. Marciano , A. Sirlin

Accepted values of the masses of several subatomic particles have been under debate since recent measurements in Penning traps produced more precise yet incompatible results, implying possible inconsistencies in closely related physical…

Recently, a list of the top 50 most important electron capture (EC) and $\beta$-decay (BD) nuclei, averaged throughout the stellar trajectory for $0.500 > Y_e > 0.400$, was published. The current study presents the calculation of EC and BD…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Asim Ullah , Jameel-Un Nabi

We introduce a self-consistent microscopic theoretical framework for modelling the process of electron capture on nuclei in stellar environment, based on relativistic energy density functionals. The finite-temperature relativistic…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-05-13 YiFei Niu , Nils Paar , Dario Vretenar , Jie Meng

A fully relativistic calculation of the double photoionization of helium-like atoms is presented. The approach is based on the partial-wave representation of the Dirac continuum states and accounts for the retardation in the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 V. A. Yerokhin , A. Surzhykov

The binding-energy differences for $^{163}\mathrm{Ho}^{q+}$ and $^{163}\mathrm{Dy}^{q+}$ ions with ionization degrees $q = 38$, $39$, and $40$ are calculated. The calculations are performed using the large-scale relativistic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-28 I. M. Savelyev , M. Y. Kaygorodov , Y. S. Kozhedub , I. I. Tupitsyn , V. M. Shabaev