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Disaggregated memory is promising for improving memory utilization in computer clusters in which memory demands significantly vary across computer nodes under utilization. It allows applications with high memory demands to use memory in…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Takato Hideshima , Shigeyuki Sato , Tomoharu Ugawa

This report describes an implementation of a non-blocking concurrent shared-memory hash trie based on single-word compare-and-swap instructions. Insert, lookup and remove operations modifying different parts of the hash trie can be run…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Aleksandar Prokopec , Phil Bagwell , Martin Odersky

Transformer models rely heavily on the scaled dot-product attention (SDPA) operation, typically implemented as FlashAttention. Characterized by its frequent interleaving of matrix multiplications and softmax operations, FlashAttention fails…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Jiawei Lin , Yuanlong Li , Guokai Chen , Thomas Bourgeat

Learning object-level, structured representations is widely regarded as a key to better generalization in vision and underpins the design of next-generation Pre-trained Vision Models (PVMs). Mainstream Object-Centric Learning (OCL) methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Hongjia Liu , Rongzhen Zhao , Haohan Chen , Joni Pajarinen

We present a general framework for compositional action recognition -- i.e. action recognition where the labels are composed out of simpler components such as subjects, atomic-actions and objects. The main challenge in compositional action…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-21 Tae Soo Kim , Gregory D. Hager

Recently, Cenzato et al.\ proposed a new text index, called the \emph{suffixient array}, which is a subset of the suffix array and supports locating a single pattern occurrence or finding its maximal exact matches (MEMs), assuming random…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Paola Bonizzoni , Younan Gao , Brian Riccardi

Auditability allows to track operations performed on a shared object, recording who accessed which information. This gives data owners more control on their data. Initially studied in the context of single-writer registers, this work…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Hagit Attiya , Antonio Fernández Anta , Alessia Milani , Alexandre Rapetti , Corentin Travers

FIFO queues with a single reader and writer can be insufficient for "hard real-time" systems where interrupt handlers require wait-free guarantees when writing to message queues. We present an algorithm which elegantly and practically…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2007-10-01 Jeremy Lee

In this work, we define the generalized wake-up problem, $GWU(s)$, for a shared memory asynchronous system with $n$ processes. Informally, the problem, which is parametrized by an increasing sequence $s = s_1,\ldots,s_p$, asks that at least…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Siddhartha Visveswara Jayanti

We present a new non-blocking doubly-linked list implementation for an asynchronous shared-memory system. It is the first such implementation for which an upper bound on amortized time complexity has been proved. In our implementation,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-08-11 Niloufar Shafiei

The future of main memory appears to lie in the direction of new non-volatile memory technologies that provide strong capacity-to-performance ratios, but have write operations that are much more expensive than reads in terms of energy,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-06-28 Yan Gu , Yihan Sun , Guy E. Blelloch

A \emph{resizable array} is an array that can \emph{grow} and \emph{shrink} by the addition or removal of items from its end, or both its ends, while still supporting constant-time \emph{access} to each item stored in the array given its…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Robert E. Tarjan , Uri Zwick

The ability of artificial agents to increment their capabilities when confronted with new data is an open challenge in artificial intelligence. The main challenge faced in such cases is catastrophic forgetting, i.e., the tendency of neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Eden Belouadah , Adrian Popescu , Ioannis Kanellos

Recent work by Elmasry et al. (STACS 2015) and Asano et al. (ISAAC 2014), reconsidered classical fundamental graph algorithms focusing on improving the space complexity. We continue this line of work focusing on space. Our first result is a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Niranka Banerjee , Sankardeep Chakraborty , Venkatesh Raman , Srinivasa Rao Satti

Semaphores are a widely used and foundational synchronization and coordination construct used for shared memory multithreaded programming. They are a keystone concept, in the sense that most other synchronization constructs can be…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Dave Dice , Alex Kogan

Arrays are such a rich and fundamental data type that they tend to be built into a language, either in the compiler or in a large low-level library. Defining this functionality at the user level instead provides greater flexibility for…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-07-16 Jeff Bezanson , Jiahao Chen , Stefan Karpinski , Viral Shah , Alan Edelman

In this paper, we give theoretically and practically efficient implementations of Big Atomics, i.e., $k$-word linearizable registers that support the load, store, and compare-and-swap (CAS) operations. While modern hardware supports $k = 1$…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Daniel Anderson , Guy E. Blelloch , Siddhartha Jayanti

Feature reassembly, i.e. feature downsampling and upsampling, is a key operation in a number of modern convolutional network architectures, e.g., residual networks and feature pyramids. Its design is critical for dense prediction tasks such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Jiaqi Wang , Kai Chen , Rui Xu , Ziwei Liu , Chen Change Loy , Dahua Lin

The demand for high-density data storage with ultrafast accessibility motivates the search for new memory implementations. Ideally such storage devices should be robust to input error and to unreliability of individual elements; furthermore…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Chandra , L. B. Ioffe

Given a text, a query $\mathsf{rank}(q, c)$ counts the number of occurrences of character $c$ among the first $q$ characters of the text. Space-efficient methods to answer these rank queries form an important building block in many succinct…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 R. Groot Koerkamp