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相关论文: A six-part collisional model of the main asteroid …

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Aims. We developed a six-part collisional evolution model of the main asteroid belt (MB) and used it to study the contribution of the different regions of the MB to the near-earth asteroids (NEAs). Methods. We built a statistical code…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 P. S. Zain , G. C. de Elía , R. P. Di Sisto

The main belt, the region between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, is home to more than 1 million asteroids. These asteroids form orbital groups, (i.e., asteroid families formed by collisions) and also spectral groups (taxonomies) with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Michael Vávra , Miroslav Brož

This is a study of the history of the asteroids in the main asteroid belt. Collisions have been the dominant process. Every asteroid has been impacted by others a multitude of times, with consequences of cratering, erosion, spin increments,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Keith. A. Holsapple

We studied impact processes by means of smoothed-particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations. The method was applied to modeling formation of main-belt families during the cometary bombardment (either early or late, ${\sim}\,3.85\,{\rm Gy}$…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-31 J. Rozehnal , M. Brož , D. Nesvorný , K. J. Walsh , D. D. Durda , D. C. Richardson , E. Asphaug

Understanding the collisional fragmentation and subsequent reaccumulation of fragments is crucial for studies of the formation and evolution of the small-body populations. Using an SPH / N-body approach, we investigate the size-frequency…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Martin Jutzi , Patrick Michel , Derek C. Richardson

We report on our study of asteroidal breakups, i.e. fragmentations of targets, subsequent gravitational reaccumulation and formation of small asteroid families. We focused on parent bodies with diameters $D_{\rm pb} = 10$ km. Simulations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-12 P. Ševeček , M. Brož , D. Nesvorný , B. Enke , D. Durda , K. Walsh , D. C. Richardson

How big were the first planetesimals? We attempt to answer this question by conducting coagulation simulations in which the planetesimals grow by mutual collisions and form larger bodies and planetary embryos. The size frequency…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Alessandro Morbidelli , William Bottke , David Nesvorny , Harold F. Levison

Most meteorites are fragments from recent collisions experienced in the asteroid belt. In such a hyper-velocity collision, the smaller collision partner is destroyed, whereas a crater on the asteroid is formed or it is entirely disrupted,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Eike Beitz , Jürgen Blum , M. Gabriela Parisi , Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez

The size distribution of small asteroids in the Main Belt is assumed to be determined by an equilibrium between the creation of new bodies out of the impact debris of larger asteroids and the destruction of small asteroids by collisions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-04 Seth A. Jacobson , Francesco Marzari , Alessandro Rossi , Daniel J. Scheeres , Donald R. Davis

Containing only a few percent the mass of the moon, the current asteroid belt is around three to four orders of magnitude smaller that its primordial mass inferred from disk models. Yet dynamical studies have shown that the asteroid belt…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Matthew S. Clement , Sean N. Raymond , Nathan A. Kaib

The isotopic composition of meteorites linked to S-complex asteroids has been used to suggest that these asteroids originated in the terrestrial planet's region, i.e., within 1.5 au, and later got implanted into the main asteroid belt…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Rogerio Deienno , Andre Izidoro , David Nesvorny , William F. Bottke , Fernando Roig , Simone Marchi

In the last decade, thanks to the development of sophisticated numerical codes, major breakthroughs have been achieved in our understanding of the formation of asteroid families by catastrophic disruption of large parent bodies. In this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Patrick Michel , Derek C. Richardson , Daniel D. Durda , Martin Jutzi , Erik Asphaug

Asteroid pairs had a single progenitor that split due to rotational-fission of a weak, rubble-pile structured body. By constructing shape models of asteroid pairs from multiple-apparition observations and using a lightcurve inversion…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 David Polishook , Oded Aharonson

We give a brief introduction to smoothed particle hydrodynamics methods for continuum mechanics. Specifically, we present our 3D SPH code to simulate and analyze collisions of asteroids consisting of two types of material: basaltic rock and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-03 Thomas I. Maindl , Christoph Schäfer , Roland Speith , Áron Süli , Emese Forgács-Dajka , Rudolf Dvorak

The distribution of asteroids across the Main Belt has been studied for decades to understand the compositional distribution and what that tells us about the formation and evolution of our solar system. All-sky surveys now provide orders of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Francesca DeMeo , Benoit Carry

More than a half of asteroids in the main belt have irregular shapes with the ratios of the minor to major axis lengths less than 0.6. One of the mechanisms to create such shapes is collisions between asteroids. The relationship between…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Keisuke Sugiura , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

The size distribution in the cold classical Kuiper belt can be approximated by two idealized power laws: one with steep slope for radii R>R* and one with shallow slope for R<R*, where R*~25-50 km. Previous works suggested that the SFD…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 David Nesvorny , David Vokrouhlicky , William F. Bottke , Keith Noll , Harold F. Levison

The cumulative effects of weak resonant and secular perturbations by the major planets produce chaotic behavior of asteroids on long timescales. Dynamical chaos is the dominant loss mechanism for asteroids with diameters D > 10 km in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-07 David A. Minton , Renu Malhotra

The Asteroid Belt and the Kuiper Belt are relics from the formation of our solar system. Understanding the size and spin distribution of the two belts is crucial for a deeper understanding of the formation of our solar system and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-20 Elad Steinberg , Re'em Sari

In this work we aim to constrain the slope of the size distribution of main-belt asteroids, at their primordial state. To do so we turn out attention to the part of the main asteroid belt between 2.82 and 2.96~AU, the so-called "pristine…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-08 Georgios Tsirvoulis , Alessandro Morbidelli , Marco Delbo , Kleomenis Tsiganis
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