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Chip-based optical amplifiers can significantly expand the functionalities of photonic devices. In particular, optical-parametric amplifiers (OPAs), with engineerable gain-spectra, are well-suited for nonlinear-photonic applications.…

Diffusion models excel at image restoration via probabilistic modeling of forward noise addition and reverse denoising, and their ability to handle complex noise while preserving fine details makes them well-suited for Low-Light Image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Ying Liu , Junchao Zhang , Caiyun Wu

Having knowledge on the room acoustic properties, e.g., the location of acoustic reflectors, allows to better reproduce the sound field as intended. Current state-of-the-art methods for room boundary detection using microphone measurements…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-09 Ellen Riemens , Pablo Martínez-Nuevo , Jorge Martinez , Martin Møller , Richard C. Hendriks

This technical report describes our system that is submitted to the Deep Noise Suppression Challenge and presents the results for the non-real-time track. To refine the estimation results stage by stage, we utilize recursive learning, a…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-05-13 Andong Li , Chengshi Zheng , Renhua Peng , Linjuan Cheng , Xiaodong Li

The data-driven reduced order models (ROMs) have recently emerged as an efficient tool for the solution of the inverse scattering problems with applications to seismic and sonar imaging. One specification of this approach is that it…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-16 V. Druskin , S. Moskow , M. Zaslavsky

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) can actively perform beamforming and have become a crucial enabler for wireless systems in the future. The direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimates of RIS received signals can help design the reflection…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-03 Canping Yu , Yingsong Li , Liping Li , Zhixiang Huang , Qingqing Wu , Rodrigo C. de Lamare

Audio deepfake detection has become increasingly challenging due to rapid advances in speech synthesis and voice conversion technologies, particularly under channel distortions, replay attacks, and real-world recording conditions. This…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-13 K. A. Shahriar

This paper investigates the security enhancement of an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) assisted non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) network, where a distributed IRS enabled NOMA transmission framework is proposed to serve users…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Zheng Zhang , Jian Chen , Qingqing Wu , Yuanwei Liu , Lu Lv , Xunqi Su

This paper investigates a joint beamforming design in a multiuser multiple-input single-output (MISO) communication network aided with an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) panel. The symbol-level precoding (SLP) is adopted to enhance the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Guangyang Zhang , Chao Shen , Bo Ai , Zhangdui Zhong

We experimentally demonstrate phase-insensitive linear optical amplification which preserves the idler at the output. Since our amplification operation is unitary up to small excess noise, it is reversible beyond the classical limit. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-25 Jun-ichi Yoshikawa , Yoshichika Miwa , Radim Filip , Akira Furusawa

We formulate and experimentally validate an equivalent-circuit model based on distributed elements to describe the electric and electro-optic (EO) properties of travellingwave silicon-organic hybrid (SOH) slot-waveguide modulators. The…

In this study, we propose an enhanced image restoration model, SUPIR, based on the integration of two low-rank adaptive (LoRA) modules with the Stable Diffusion XL (SDXL) framework. Our method leverages the advantages of LoRA to fine-tune…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Haiyang Zhao

Superconducting Parametric Amplifiers (SPAs) have seen great interest in recent years due to their high gain and quantum limited noise performance. Among these amplifiers, resonant SPAs have been widely developed for experiments where ultra…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-04-30 V. Gilles , T. Sweetnam , B. Mohammadian , M. A. McCulloch , L. Piccirillo

Nonlinear networks are often multistable, exhibiting coexisting stable states with competing regions of attraction (ROAs). As a result, ROAs can have complex "tentacle-like" morphologies that are challenging to characterize analytically or…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-27 Yiming Wang , Arthur N. Montanari , Adilson E. Motter

Speed-of-sound and attenuation of ultrasound waves vary in the tissues. There exist methods in the literature that allow for spatially reconstructing the distribution of group speed-of-sound (SoS) and frequency-dependent ultrasound…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Bhaskara Rao Chintada , Richard Rau , Orcun Goksel

Carrier frequency offset estimation (CFOE) is a critical stage in modern coherent optical communication systems. Although conventional all-digital techniques perform reliably in typical fiber-optic communication links, CFOE often becomes a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-31 I. P. Vieira , G. V. Serra , R. A. Colares , D. A. A. Mello

We demonstrate a cost-effective, fully software-based lock-in amplifier (LIA) implemented on a commercial computer. The device is designed for application in nonlinear spectroscopy, such as transient absorption and coherent…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-08-10 Daniel Uhl , Lukas Bruder , Frank Stienkemeier

Josephson traveling-wave parametric amplifiers (JTWPAs) are wideband, ultralow-noise amplifiers used to enable the readout of superconducting qubits. While individual JTWPAs have achieved high performance, behavior between devices is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Samuel T. Elkin , Michael Haider , Thomas E. Roth

Adaptive optics (AO) is a powerful tool employed across various research fields, from aerospace to microscopy. Traditionally, AO has focused on correcting optical phase aberrations, with recent advances extending to polarisation…

This paper demonstrates designing and developing of an Ultra-Low Noise Amplifier which should potentially increase the sensitivity of the existing Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) systems. The Design of the LNA is fabricated and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Mustafa A Kabel