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We review the theory of inflation with single and multiple fields paying particular attention to the dynamics of adiabatic and entropy/isocurvature perturbations which provide the primary means of testing inflationary models. We review the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bruce A. Bassett , Shinji Tsujikawa , David Wands

Inflationary homogeneous isotropic cosmological models filled by scalar fields and ultrarelativistic matter are examined in the framework of gauge theories of gravitation. By using quadratic scalar field potential numerical analysis of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Minkevich , A. S. Garkun

We explain why the concept of a spontaneously broken superconformal symmetry is useful to describe inflationary models favored by the Planck. Non-minimal coupling of complex scalars to curvature, N(X, X*) R, is compulsory for superconformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Renata Kallosh

We investigate inflation within $f(R,\phi)$-theories, where a dynamical scalar field is coupled to gravity. A class of models which can support early-time acceleration with the emerging of an effective cosmological constant at high…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-13 R. Myrzakulov , L. Sebastiani , S. Vagnozzi

We construct a model of cosmological inflation and perturbation based on the higher-dimensional gauge theory. The inflaton and curvaton are the scalar fields arising from the extra space components of the gauge field living in more than…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-03 Takeo Inami , Yoji Koyama , Chia-Min Lin , Shie Minakami

We are on the verge of the first precision testing of the inflationary cosmology as a model for the origin of structure in the Universe. I review the key predictions of inflation which can be used as observational tests, in the sense of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew R Liddle

We provide a concise review on multi-field inflation and cosmological perturbations. We discuss convenient and physically meaningful bases in terms of which perturbations can be systematically studied. We give formal accounts on the gauge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Jinn-Ouk Gong

This article provides an introductory review of inflation and cosmological perturbation theory. I begin by motivating the need for an epoch of inflation during the early stages of the radiation dominated era, and describe how inflation is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 L. Sriramkumar

We calculate power spectra of cosmological perturbations at high accuracy for two classes of inflation models. We classify the models according to the behaviour of the Hubble distance during inflation. Our approximation works if the Hubble…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Dominik J. Schwarz , Cesar A. Terrero-Escalante , Alberto A. Garcia

We develop a general formalism for analyzing linear perturbations in multiple-field cosmological inflation based on the gauge-ready approach. Our inflationary model consists of an arbitrary number of scalar fields with non-minimal kinetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Joydev Lahiri , Gautam Bhattacharya

Warm inflation has normalized two ideas in cosmology, that in the early universe the initial primordial density perturbations generally could be of classical rather than quantum origin and that during inflation, particle production from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Arjun Berera

Supersymmetric versions of induced-gravity inflation are formulated within Supergravity (SUGRA) employing two gauge singlet chiral superfields. The proposed superpotential is uniquely determined by applying a continuous R and a discrete Z_n…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-10 C. Pallis

The particle production process is reviewed, through which cosmic inflation can produce a scale invariant superhorizon spectrum of perturbations of suitable fields starting from their quantum fluctuations. Afterwards, in the context of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Konstantinos Dimopoulos

We give an explicit relation, up to second-order terms, between scalar-field fluctuations defined on spatially-flat slices and the curvature perturbation on uniform-density slices. This expression is a necessary ingredient for calculating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Mafalda Dias , Joseph Elliston , Jonathan Frazer , David Mulryne , David Seery

I present a pedagogical review of inflation and the cosmic microwave background. I describe how a short period of accelerated expansion can replace the special initial conditions of the standard big bang model. I also describe the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Charles H. Lineweaver

A brief account is given of large-scale structure modelling based on the assumption that the initial perturbations arise from inflation. A recap is made of the implications of inflation for large-scale structure; under the widely applicable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew R Liddle

We study the evolution of various measures of quantumness of the curvature perturbation by integrating out the inaccessible entropic fluctuations in the multi-field models of inflation. In particular, we discuss the following measures of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Rathul Nath Raveendran , Sumanta Chakraborty

It has been argued that rather generic features of string-inspired inflationary theories with low-energy supersymmetry (SUSY) make it difficult to achieve inflation with a Hubble scale H > m_{3/2}, where m_{3/2} is the gravitino mass in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Temple He , Shamit Kachru , Alexander Westphal

Understanding the behavior of the universe at large depends critically on insights about the smallest units of matter and their fundamental interactions. Inflationary cosmology is a highly successful framework for exploring these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alan H. Guth , David I. Kaiser

We revisit the D-term inflation and amend it with ghost-free higher derivative couplings of chiral superfields to super-curvature. These couplings realize a more generic inflationary phase in supergravity. After pointing out that a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Iannis Dalianis , Fotis Farakos