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The rising use of deep learning and other big-data algorithms has led to an increasing demand for hardware platforms that are computationally powerful, yet energy-efficient. Due to the amount of data parallelism in these algorithms,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Biresh Kumar Joardar , Ryan Gary Kim , Janardhan Rao Doppa , Partha Pratim Pande , Diana Marculescu , Radu Marculescu

The tremendous increase in the size and heterogeneity of supercomputers makes it very difficult to predict the performance of a scheduling algorithm. Therefore, dynamic solutions, where scheduling decisions are made at runtime have…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-04-16 Olivier Beaumont , Loris Marchal

Scheduling deep learning (DL) models to train on powerful clusters with accelerators like GPUs and TPUs, presently falls short, either lacking fine-grained heterogeneity awareness or leaving resources substantially under-utilized. To fill…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Abeda Sultana , Nabin Pakka , Fei Xu , Xu Yuan , Li Chen , Nian-Feng Tzeng

Heterogeneous multi core processors can offer diverse computing capabilities. The efficiency of Market Basket Analysis Algorithm can be improved with heterogeneous multi core processors. Market basket analysis algorithm utilises apriori…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-09-24 Aashiha Priyadarshni. L

As modern AI workloads increasingly rely on heterogeneous accelerators, ensuring high-bandwidth and layout-flexible data movements between accelerator memories has become a pressing challenge. Direct Memory Access (DMA) engines promise high…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Fanchen Kong , Yunhao Deng , Xiaoling Yi , Ryan Antonio , Marian Verhelst

Real-time and cyber-physical systems need to interact with and respond to their physical environment in a predictable time. While multicore platforms provide incredible computational power and throughput, they also introduce new sources of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Ayoosh Bansal , Jayati Singh , Yifan Hao , Jen-Yang Wen , Renato Mancuso , Marco Caccamo

Flexibility and customization are key strengths of Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) when compared to other computing devices. For instance, FPGAs can efficiently implement arbitrary-precision arithmetic operations, and can perform…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Junius Pun , Xilai Dai , Grace Zgheib , Mahesh A. Iyer , Andrew Boutros , Vaughn Betz , Mohamed S. Abdelfattah

The paper is concerned with the issue of how software systems actually use Heterogeneous Parallel Architectures (HPAs), with the goal of optimizing power consumption on these resources. It argues the need for novel methods and tools to…

Future multiprocessor chips will integrate many different units, each tailored to a specific computation. When designing such a system, the chip architect must decide how to distribute limited system resources such as area, power, and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-05-22 Leonid Yavits , Amir Morad , Uri Weiser , Ran Ginosar

The state-of-the-art driving automation system demands extreme computational resources to meet rigorous accuracy and latency requirements. Though emerging driving automation computing platforms are based on ASIC to provide better…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Yuqiong Qi , Yang Hu , Haibin Wu , Shen Li , Haiyu Mao , Xiaochun Ye , Dongrui Fan , Ninghui Sun

Metaheuristic algorithms are essential for solving complex optimization problems in different fields. However, the difficulty in comparing and rating these algorithms remains due to the wide range of performance metrics and problem…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Evgenia-Maria K. Goula , Dimitris G. Sotiropoulos

This article presents an automatic approach to quickly derive a good solution for hardware resource partition and task granularity for task-based parallel applications on heterogeneous many-core architectures. Our approach employs a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Peng Zhang , Jianbin Fang , Canqun Yang , Chun Huang , Tao Tang , Zheng Wang

The most important way to achieve higher performance in computer systems is through heterogeneous computing, i.e., by adopting hardware platforms containing more than one type of processor, such as CPUs, GPUs, and FPGAs. Several types of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Hugo Andrade , Ivica Crnkovic , Jan Bosch

Hybrid main memory systems combine both performance and capacity advantages from heterogeneous memory technologies. With larger capacities, higher associativities, and finer granularities, hybrid memory systems currently exhibit significant…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Yiwei Li , Boyu Tian , Mingyu Gao

Automated machine learning (AutoML) usually involves several crucial components, such as Data Augmentation (DA) policy, Hyper-Parameter Optimization (HPO), and Neural Architecture Search (NAS). Although many strategies have been developed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Kaichen Zhou , Lanqing Hong , Shoukang Hu , Fengwei Zhou , Binxin Ru , Jiashi Feng , Zhenguo Li

The proliferation of camera-enabled devices and large video repositories has led to a diverse set of video analytics applications. These applications rely on video pipelines, represented as DAGs of operations, to transform videos, process…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Francisco Romero , Mark Zhao , Neeraja J. Yadwadkar , Christos Kozyrakis

Heterogeneous computing can potentially offer significant performance and performance per watt improvements over homogeneous computing, but the question "what is the ideal mapping of algorithms to architectures?" remains an open one. In the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-05-24 Oren Segal , Nasibeh Nasiri , Martin Margala

We present a novel characterization of the mapping of multiple parallelism forms (e.g. data and model parallelism) onto hierarchical accelerator systems that is hierarchy-aware and greatly reduces the space of software-to-hardware mapping.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Ningning Xie , Tamara Norman , Dominik Grewe , Dimitrios Vytiniotis

The complex nature of real-world problems calls for heterogeneity in both machine learning (ML) models and hardware systems. The heterogeneity in ML models comes from multi-sensor perceiving and multi-task learning, i.e., multi-modality…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Xinyi Zhang , Cong Hao , Peipei Zhou , Alex Jones , Jingtong Hu

The edge computing paradigm has emerged to handle cloud computing issues such as scalability, security and low response time among others. This new computing trend heavily relies on ubiquitous embedded systems on the edge. Performance and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-28 Mohammad Hosseinabady , Mohd Amiruddin Bin Zainol , Jose Nunez-Yanez