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Mega-parsec scale radio sources in the form of halos and relics are often detected in dynamically disturbed galaxy clusters. Although they are associated with merger-induced turbulence and shocks, respectively, their formation is not fully…

The most important evidence of non-thermal phenomena in galaxy clusters comes from Giant Radio Halos (GRHs), synchrotron radio sources extended over Mpc scales, detected in a growing number of massive galaxy clusters. A promising…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Cassano , G. Brunetti , G. Setti

New radio data is presented for the rich cluster Abell 2163. The cluster radio emission is characterized by the presence of a radio halo, which is one of the most powerful and extended halos known so far. In the NE peripheral cluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 L. Feretti , R. Fusco-Femiano , G. Giovannini , F. Govoni

Galaxy-cluster merger shocks efficiently accelerate the ambient electrons through diffusive shock acceleration and amplify magnetic field by compressing the Inter Cluster Medium. As a result, such objects produce a significant amount of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-29 S. Paul , A. Datta , H. T. Intema

Radio halos are megaparsec-scale diffuse, non-thermal radio sources located at the centers of galaxy clusters, tracing relativistic particles and magnetic fields in the intra-cluster medium. Their origin is generally attributed to cluster…

Cool core galaxy clusters are considered to be dynamically relaxed clusters with regular morphology and highly X-ray luminous central region. However, cool core clusters can also be sites for merging events that exhibit cold fronts in X-ray…

The aim of this work is to analyse the radio properties of the massive and dynamical disturbed clusters Abell 1451 and Zwcl 0634.1+4750, especially focusing on the possible presence of diffuse emission. We present new GMRT 320 MHz and JVLA…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 V. Cuciti , G. Brunetti , R. van Weeren , A. Bonafede , D. Dallacasa , R. Cassano , T. Venturi , R. Kale

A number of radio observations have revealed the presence of large synchrotron-emitting sources associated with the intra-cluster medium. There is strong observational evidence that the emitting particles have been (re-)accelerated by…

Many galaxy clusters host Megaparsec-scale radio halos, generated by ultrarelativistic electrons in the magnetized intracluster medium. Correlations between the power of radio halos and the thermal properties of the hosting clusters were…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 R. Cassano , S. Ettori , G. Brunetti , S. Giacintucci , G. W. Pratt , T. Venturi , R. Kale , K. Dolag , M. Markevitch

We present an analysis of archival Chandra data of the merging galaxy cluster ClG 0217+70. The Fe XXV He$\alpha$ X-ray emission line is clearly visible in the 25 ks observation, allowing a precise determination of the redshift of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-07 X. Zhang , A. Simionescu , J. S. Kaastra , H. Akamatsu , D. N. Hoang , C. Stuardi , R. J. van Weeren , L. Rudnick , R. P. Kraft , S. Brown

The presence of megaparsec-scale radio halos in galaxy clusters has already been established by many observations over the last two decades. The emerging explanation for the formation of these giant sources of diffuse synchrotron radio…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 G. Bernardi , T. Venturi , R. Cassano , D. Dallacasa , G. Brunetti , V. Cuciti , M. Johnston-Hollitt , N. Oozeer , V. Parekh , O. M. Smirnov

Aims. To study at multiple frequencies the radio emission arising from the massive galaxy cluster MACS J0717.5+3745 (z=0.55). Known to be an extremely complex cluster merger, the system is uniquely suited for an investigation of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Bonafede , L. Feretti , G. Giovannini , F. Govoni , M. Murgia , G. B. Taylor , H. Ebeling , S. Allen , G. Gentile , Y. Pihlstrom

Some merging galaxy clusters host diffuse extended radio emission, so-called radio halos and relics. Here we present observations between 147 MHz and 4.9 GHz of a new radio-selected galaxy cluster 1RXS J0603.3+4214 (z=0.225). The cluster is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 R. J. van Weeren , H. J. A. Rottgering , H. T. Intema , L. Rudnick , M. Bruggen , M. Hoeft , J. B. R. Oonk

We present the first high resolution MHD simulation of cosmic-ray electron reacceleration by turbulence in cluster mergers. We use an idealised model for cluster mergers, combined with a numerical model for the injection, cooling and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Julius Donnert , Klaus Dolag , Gianfranco Brunetti , Rossella Cassano

We present the first deep low frequency radio observations of the massive and highly disturbed galaxy cluster Abell 2744 using the upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (uGMRT). The cluster is experiencing a very complex multiple merger…

we present new VLA observations at 1.4 GHz confirming the presence of a radio halo at the centre of the cluster A3562, in the core of the Shapley Concentration. We also report a detailed multifrequency radio study of the head tail galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 T. Venturi , S. Bardelli , D. Dallacasa , G. Brunetti , S. Giacintucci , R. W. Hunstead , R. Morganti

New radio and X-ray data are reported for the rich cluster Abell 2255. The cluster radio emission is characterized by the presence of a diffuse halo source, located at the cluster center, and a more peripheral ridge of radio emission which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Feretti , H. Boehringer , G. Giovannini , D. Neumann

Radio halos are elusive sources located at the center of merging galaxy clusters. To date, only about 40 radio halos are known, thus the discovery of new halos provide important insights on this class of sources. To improve the statistics…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 F. Govoni , C. Ferrari , L. Feretti , V. Vacca , M. Murgia , G. Giovannini , R. Perley , C. Benoist

Radio halos and radio relics are diffuse synchrotron sources that extend over Mpc-scales and are found in a number of merger galaxy clusters. They are believed to form as a consequence of the energy that is dissipated by turbulence and…

Radio halos are diffuse synchrotron sources observed in dynamically unrelaxed galaxy clusters. Current observations and models suggest that halos trace turbulent regions in the intra-cluster medium where mildly relativistic particles are…