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Density perturbations and their dynamic evolution from early to late times can be used for an improved understanding of interesting physical phenomena both in cosmology and in the context of heavy-ion collisions. We discuss the spectrum and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Nikolaos Brouzakis , Stefan Floerchinger , Nikolaos Tetradis , Urs Achim Wiedemann

An interaction of a pseudoscalar particle with two photons induced by an external electromagnetic field is used to study the photon decay $\gamma \to \gamma a$ where a is a pseudoscalar particle associated with the Peccei-Quinn U(1)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. V. Mikheev , A. Ya. Parkhomenko , L. A. Vassilevskaya

We investigate the Smith-Purcell emission produced by electron- or ion-beam-driven coherent excitation of nuclei arranged in periodic crystal lattices. The excitation and subsequent radiative decay of the nuclei can leave the target in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Kamran Akbari , Simone Gargiulo , Fabrizio Carbone , F. Javier García de Abajo

Electroluminescence, the emission of light in the presence of an electric current, provides information on the allowed electronic transitions of a given system. It is commonly used to investigate the physics of strongly-coupled light-matter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Mauro Cirio , Simone De Liberato , Neill Lambert , Franco Nori

The spontaneous emission is investigated for an effective atomic two-level system in an intense coherent field with frequency lower than the vacuum-induced decay width. As this additional low-frequency field is assumed to be intense,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Evers , C. H. Keitel

The spectral and spatiotemporal dynamics of photoluminescence in monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenide WSe$_2$ obtained by mechanical exfoliation on a Si/SiO$_2$ substrate is studied over a wide range of temperatures and excitation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 M. A. Akmaev , M. V. Kochiev , A. I. Duleba , M. V. Pugachev , A. Yu. Kuntsevich , V. V. Belykh

The photoelectric effect describes the ejection of an electron upon absorption of one or several photons. The kinetic energy of this electron is determined by the photon energy reduced by the binding energy of the electron and, if strong…

A nonlinear quantum-optical process is considered: emission of photon pairs by the reflecting end of a fiber excited by a standing laser wave. Radiation occurs due to periodic changes in the optical length of the fiber over time. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-11 V. Hizhnyakov

We demonstrate that the coupling of excitonic and vibrational motion in biological complexes can provide mechanisms to explain the long-lived oscillations that have been obtained in non linear spectroscopic signals of different…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 M. B. Plenio , J. Almeida , S. F. Huelga

The nonlinear propagation of intense incoherent photons in a photon gas is considered. The photon-photon interactions are governed by a pair of equations comprising a wave-kinetic equation for the incoherent photons in the presence of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Padma K. Shukla , Mattias Marklund , Gert Brodin , Lennart Stenflo

The evolution of an electron beam colliding head-on with a strong plane-wave field is investigated in the framework of strong-field QED including radiation-reaction effects due to photon emission. Employing a kinetic approach to describe…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-07 Norman Neitz , Antonino Di Piazza

We consider generation of an electrical pulse by an optical pulse in the ``virtual excitation'' regime. The electronic system, which is any electro-optic material including a quantum well structure biased by a dc electric field, is assumed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Akira Shimizu , Masamichi Yamanishi

With the help of the Seiberg-Witten map, one can obtain an effective action of a deformed QED from a noncommutative QED. Starting from the deformed QED, we investigate the propagation of photons in the background of electromagnetic field,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rong-Gen Cai

Photoionization using attosecond pulses can lead to the formation of coherent superpositions of the electronic states of the parent ion. However, ultrafast electron ejection triggers not only electronic but also nuclear dynamics---leading…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Caroline Arnold , Oriol Vendrell , Robin Santra

We analyze through the expectation value of the energy density the spatial nonlocality of single photons emitted by the spontaneous decay of a Hydrogen atom. By using a minimal coupling between the quantized electromagnetic field and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Maxime Federico , Hans-Rudolf Jauslin

Cellular bioelectricity describes the biological phenomenon in which cells in living tissue generate and maintain patterns of voltage gradients induced by differing concentrations of charged ions. A growing body of research suggests that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-27 Seth Gilbert , James Maguire , Calvin Newport

Dark photons, a generic class of light gauge bosons that interact with the Standard Model (SM) exclusively through kinetic mixing, arise naturally in many gauge extensions of the SM. Motivated by these theoretical considerations, we present…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Xun-Jie Xu , Boting Zhou

The mini-review gives special attention to holistic approach and mechanisms of processes. The physical and chemical frames and background for visual perception and signalling are discussed. Perception of photons by retinal rod cells is…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2013-07-01 Vadim Volkov

Free-electron interactions with light and matter have long served as a cornerstone for exploring the quantum and ultrafast dynamics of material excitation. In recent years, this paradigm has evolved from a classical description of radiation…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Fatemeh Chahshouri , Sven Ebel , Mitja Funk , Nahid Talebi

The observed excess radio background has remained a puzzle for over a decade. A recent new physics solution involves dark matter that decays into dark photons in the presence of a thermal dark photon background. The produced non-thermal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-03 Sandeep Kumar Acharya , Jens Chluba