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We propose two novel solutions to the domain wall problem of the QCD axion by introducing a massless or light axion that also couples to gluons. The first solution applies when the new axion forms strings after inflation. Due to its mixing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Junseok Lee , Kai Murai , Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

We show that heavy axion domain walls induce domain walls of the QCD axion through a mixing between the heavy axion and the QCD axion, even when the pre-inflationary initial condition is assumed for the QCD axion. The induced domain walls…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Junseok Lee , Kai Murai , Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

The QCD axion needs not be an exact pseudoscalar for solving the strong CP problem. Its imperfectness can play a profound role cosmologically. We propose effective operators, where the Peccei-Quinn field linearly couples to Standard Model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Yue Zhang

It is difficult to construct a post-inflation QCD axion model that solves the axion quality problem (and hence the Strong CP problem) without introducing a cosmological disaster. In a post-inflation axion model, the axion field value is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Qianshu Lu , Matthew Reece , Zhiquan Sun

We discuss the appearance at the QCD phase transition, and the subsequent decay, of axion walls bounded by strings in N=1 axion models. We argue on intuitive grounds that the main decay mechanism is into barely relativistic axions. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Chang , C. Hagmann , P. Sikivie

A QCD axion with a time-dependent decay constant has been known to be able to accommodate high-scale inflation without producing topological defects or too large isocurvature perturbations on CMB scales. We point out that a dynamical decay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-29 Takeshi Kobayashi , Fuminobu Takahashi

Motivated UV frameworks generically predict the existence of multiple axion fields. Their interplay gives rise to novel collective phenomena - including level crossings and the formation of string bundles - which modify the predicted mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Sung Mook Lee , Maria Ramos , Fuensanta Vilches

We show that a new chiral, confining interaction can be used to break Peccei-Quinn symmetry dynamically and solve the domain wall problem, simultaneously. The resulting theory is an invisible QCD axion model without domain walls. No…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Mario Reig

A favored scenario for axions to be dark matter is for them to form a cosmic string network that subsequently decays, allowing for a tight link between the axion mass and relic abundance. We discuss an example in which the axion is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-18 James M. Cline , Christos Litos , Wei Xue

The chiral quark condensate of QCD, which spontaneously breaks the anomalous axial symmetry, gives rise to axionic type global string-wall systems. If a Peccei-Quinn type axion exists in the theory, the axionic strings are in general…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Gia Dvali , Lucy Komisel , Anja Stuhlfauth

We examine the collapse of an axion domain wall bounded by an axionic string. It is found that the collapse proceeds quickly and axion domain walls disappear. However axions are emitted in the collapse and its energy density increases…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Michiyasu Nagasawa , Masahiro Kawasaki

We explore the cosmological consequences of the superconductivity of QCD axion strings. Axion strings can support a sizeable chiral electric current and charge, which alters their early universe dynamics. Shrinking axion string loops can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Hajime Fukuda , Aneesh V. Manohar , Hitoshi Murayama , Ofri Telem

We present a new mechanism to deplete the energy density of the QCD axion, making decay constants as high as $f_a \simeq 10^{17}\,\rm{GeV}$ viable for generic initial conditions. In our setup, the axion couples to a massless dark photon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Prateek Agrawal , Gustavo Marques-Tavares , Wei Xue

We discuss the idea that the model-independent (MI) axion of string theory is the source of quintessential dark energy. The scenario is completed with a composite QCD axion from hidden sector squark condensation that could serve as dark…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-05-29 Jihn E. Kim , Hans Peter Nilles

We investigate the cosmological constraints on axion models where the domain wall number is greater than one. In these models, multiple domain walls attached to strings are formed, and they survive for a long time. Their annihilation occurs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-02-26 Takashi Hiramatsu , Masahiro Kawasaki , Ken'ichi Saikawa , Toyokazu Sekiguchi

The quantum chromodynamics (QCD) axion may solve the strong CP problem and explain the dark matter (DM) abundance of our Universe. The axion was originally proposed to arise as the pseudo-Nambu Goldstone boson of global $\mathrm{U}(1)_{\rm…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Joshua N. Benabou , Quentin Bonnefoy , Malte Buschmann , Soubhik Kumar , Benjamin R. Safdi

String theories suggest the existence of a plethora of axion-like fields with masses spread over a huge number of decades. Here we show that these ideas lend themselves to a model of quintessence with no super-Planckian field excursions and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Marc Kamionkowski , Josef Pradler , Devin G. E. Walker

We revisit the domain wall problem for QCD axion models with more than one quark charged under the Peccei-Quinn symmetry. Symmetry breaking during or after inflation results in the formation of a domain wall network which would cause cosmic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Konstantin A. Beyer , Subir Sarkar

We investigate the cosmology of an axion that is fundamentally non-compact. During inflation, fluctuations of the effectively massless field populate many QCD vacua, thereby evading conventional isocurvature constraints while generating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Georgios K. Karananas , Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Sebastian Zell

The QCD axion stands as one of the most promising candidates for resolving the strong CP problem. However, the value of the axion's decay constant $f_a$ and, by extension, its mass $m_a$, remain uncertain within the framework of effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Qiaoli Yang , Runchao Huang
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