中文
相关论文

相关论文: Experimental study of a low-order wavefront sensor…

200 篇论文

The Magellan extreme adaptive optics (MagAO-X) instrument is a new extreme adaptive optics (ExAO) system designed for operation in the visible to near-IR which will deliver high contrast-imaging capabilities. The main AO system will be…

The Coronagraphic Debris Exoplanet Exploring Payload (CDEEP) is a Small-Sat mission concept for high contrast imaging of circumstellar disks. CDEEP is designed to observe disks in scattered light at visible wavelengths at a raw contrast…

One of the primary science goals of the Large UV/Optical/Infrared Surveyor (LUVOIR) mission concept is to detect and characterize Earth-like exoplanets orbiting nearby stars with direct imaging. The success of its coronagraph instrument…

Direct detection and spectroscopy of exoplanets requires high contrast imaging. For habitable exoplanets in particular, located at small angular separation from the host star, it is crucial to employ small inner working angle (IWA)…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-11-09 P. Pathak , O. Guyon , N. Jovanovic , J. Lozi , F. Martinache , Y. Minowa , T. Kudo , H. Takami , Y. Hayano , N. Narita

High performance coronagraphic imaging of faint structures around bright stars at small angular separations requires fine control of tip, tilt and other low order aberrations. When such errors occur upstream of a coronagraph, they results…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Garima Singh , Frantz Martinache , Pierre Baudoz , Olivier Guyon , Taro Matsuo , Nemanja Jovanovic , Christophe Clergeon

The Roman Space Telescope will be a critical mission to demonstrate high-contrast imaging technologies allowing for the characterisation of exoplanets in reflected light. It will demonstrate $10^{-7}$ contrast limits or better at 3--9…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Alexis Lau , Élodie Choquet , Lisa Altinier , Iva Laginja , Rémi Soummer , Laurent Pueyo , Nicolas Godoy , Arthur Vigan , David Mary

A crucial component of the high-contrast instrumental chain in astronomy is the wavefront sensor (WFS). A key property of this component is its sensitivities, which reflect its ability to efficiently use incoming photons to encode the phase…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Vincent Chambouleyron , J. Kent Wallace , Rebecca Jensen-Clem , Bruce Macintosh

Due to the low flux of exoEarths, long exposure times are required to spectrally characterize them. During these long exposures, the contrast in the dark hole will degrade as the the optical system drifts from its initial DH state. To…

Non-common path quasi-static and differential aberrations are one of the big hurdles of direct imaging for current and future high-contrast imaging instruments. They increase speckle and photon noise thus reducing the achievable contrast…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Gilles Orban de Xivry , Olivier Absil , Christian Delacroix , Prashant Pathak , Maxime Quesnel , Thomas Bertram

The Astro2020 decadal survey recommended an infrared, optical, ultra-violet (IR/O/UV) telescope with a $\sim$6~m inscribed diameter and equipped with a coronagraph instrument to directly image exoEarths in the habitable zone of their host…

High-contrast imaging provided by a coronagraph is critical for the direction imaging of the Earth-like planet orbiting its bright parent star. A major limitation for such direct imaging is the speckle noise that is induced from the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-10-14 JiangPei Dou , DeQing Ren , YongTian Zhu , Xi Zhang

The direct detection and characterization of exoplanets will be a major scientific driver over the next decade, involving the development of very large telescopes and requires high-contrast imaging close to the optical axis. Some complex…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-05-16 M. Beaulieu , L. Abe , P. Martinez , P. Baudoz , C. Gouvret , F. Vakili

The second-generation instrument SPHERE, dedicated to high-contrast imaging, will soon be in operation on the European Very Large Telescope. Such an instrument relies on an extreme adaptive optics system coupled with a coronagraph that…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-22 B. Paul , J. -F. Sauvage , L. M. Mugnier , K. Dohlen , C. Petit , T. Fusco , D. Mouillet , J. -L. Beuzit , M. Ferrari

Extreme wavefront correction is required for coronagraphs on future space telescopes to reach 1e-8 or better starlight suppression for the direct imaging and characterization of exoplanets in reflected light. Thus, a suite of wavefront…

In astronomy and microscopy, distortions in the wavefront affect the dynamic range of a high contrast imaging system. These aberrations are either imposed by a turbulent medium such as the atmosphere, by static or thermal aberrations in the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Benjamin Pope , Nick Cvetojevic , Anthony Cheetham , Frantz Martinache , Barnaby Norris , Peter Tuthill

Directly imaging Earth-like exoplanets (``exoEarths'') with a coronagraph instrument on a space telescope requires a stable wavefront with optical path differences limited to tens of picometers RMS during exposure times of a few hours.…

We performed an experimental verification of a coronagraph. As a result, we confirmed that, at the focal region where the planetary point spread function exists, the coronagraph system mitigates the raw contrast of a star-planet system by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Satoshi Itoh , Taro Matsuo , Shunsuke Ota , Kensuke Hara , Yuji Ikeda , Reiki Kojima , Toru Yamada , Takahiro Sumi

Stellar coronagraphs rely on deformable mirrors (DMs) to correct wavefront errors and create high contrast images. Imperfect control of the DM limits the achievable contrast and, therefore, the DM control electronics must provide fine…

Ground-based high contrast imaging (HCI) and extreme adaptive optics (AO) technologies have advanced to the point of enabling direct detections of gas-giant exoplanets orbiting beyond the snow lines around nearby young star systems.…

Advancing the technological development of small inner working angle (IWA) coronagraphs is essential to enabling high-contrast imaging of temperate exoplanets with future extremely large telescopes. The PIAACMC has been shown to closely…