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We have analyzed multi-wavelength observations and magnetic-field data for the solar flare of May 10, 2012 (04:18 UT) and have detected a sign inversion of the signal in the line-of-sight magnetic measurements in the umbra of a small spot.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 M. A. Livshits , I. Yu. Grigoryeva , I. I. Myshyakov , G. V. Rudenko

We investigated four major solar flare events that occurred in active regions NOAA 10930 (December 13 and 14, 2006) and NOAA 11158 (February 13 and 15, 2011) by using data observed by the Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) onboard the Hinode…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Y. Bamba , K. Kusano , T. T. Yamamoto , T. J. Okamoto

Typical solar flares display two quasi-parallel, bright ribbons on the chromosphere. In between is the polarity inversion line (PIL) separating concentrated magnetic fluxes of opposite polarity in active regions (ARs). Intriguingly a series…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-30 Rui Liu , Jun Chen , Yuming Wang , Kai Liu

We study the magnetic field structures of hard X-ray sources and flare ribbons of the M1.1 flare in active region NOAA 10767 on 2005 May 27. We have found in a nonlinear force-free field extrapolation, over the same polarity inversion line,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Y. Guo , M. D. Ding , B. Schmieder , P. Démoulin , H. Li

Solar active region 12673 produced two successive X-class flares (X2.2 and X9.3) approximately 3 hours apart in September 2017. The X9.3 was the recorded largest solar flare in Solar Cycle 24. In this study we perform a data-constrained…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Satoshi Inoue , Yumi Bamba

Three-dimensional magnetic topology is crucial to understanding the explosive release of magnetic energy in the corona during solar flares. Much attention has been given to the pre-flare magnetic topology to identify candidate sites of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Chaowei Jiang , Peng Zou , Xueshang Feng , Qiang Hu , Rui Liu , P. Vemareddy , Aiying Duan , Pingbing Zuo , Yi Wang , Fengsi Wei

We report one of several homologous non-radial eruptions from NOAA active region (AR) 11158 that are strongly modulated by the local magnetic field as observed with the Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO). A small bipole emerged in the sunspot…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Xudong Sun , Todd Hoeksema , Yang Liu , Qingrong Chen , Keiji Hayashi

Solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs), the most catastrophic eruptions in our solar system, have been known to affect terrestrial environments and infrastructure. However, because their triggering mechanism is still not…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 K. Kusano , Y. Bamba , T. T. Yamamoto , Y. Iida , S. Toriumi , A. Asai

The energy release and build-up processes in the solar corona have significant implications in particular for the case of large recurrent flares, which pose challenging questions about the conditions that lead to the episodic energy release…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Ranadeep Sarkar , Nandita Srivastava , Astrid M. Veronig

We present the study of three homologous solar eruptions from NOAA active region (AR) 11429 over four days. This large and complex AR divided into two relatively simple sub-regions: northeast (NE) and southwest (SW). Recurrent eruptions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Suman K. Dhakal , Jie Zhang , Panditi Vemareddy , Nishu Karna

Solar flares and coronal mass ejections are associated with rapid changes in field connectivity and powered by the partial dissipation of electrical currents in the solar atmosphere. A critical unanswered question is whether the currents…

Solar eruptions are the most powerful drivers of space weather. To understand their cause and nature, it is crucial to know how the coronal magnetic field evolves before eruption. Here we study the formation process of a relatively…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Wen He , Chaowei Jiang , Peng Zou , Aiying Duan , Xueshang Feng , Pingbing Zuo , Yi Wang

Flare-prolific active region NOAA 12673 produced consecutive X2.2 and X9.3 flares on 06/09/2017. To scrutinize the morphological, magnetic, and horizontal flow properties associated with these flares, a 7-hour time-series was used…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 M. Verma

Using the H$\alpha$ data from the New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST) at the Fuxian Solar Observatory together with multi-wavelength images and magnetograms obtained by Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), we study the detailed process of three…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Guorong Chen , Xiaoli Yan

We present a multiwavelength study of the 2005 September 13 eruption from NOAA 10808 that produced total four flares and two fast coronal mass ejections (CMEs) within 1.5 hours. Our primary attention is paid to the fact that these eruptions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Chang Liu , Jeongwoo Lee , Marian Karlicky , Debi Prasad Choudhary , Na Deng , Haimin Wang

Recently, two strong homologous white light flares of X-GOES class occurred on the Sun on Sept. 06, 2017, providing a rare exceptional opportunity to study the mechanisms responsible for the formation of the magnetic field configurations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Paolo Romano , Abouazza Elmhamdi , Ayman Kordi

We performed two data-based magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations for solar active region 12371 which produced an M6.5 flare. The first simulation is a full data-driven simulation where the initial condition is given by a nonlinear…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Satoshi Inoue , Keiji Hayashi , Takahiro Miyoshi , Ju Jing , Haimin Wang

Sunspots are regions of decreased brightness on the visible surface of the Sun (photosphere) that are associated with strong magnetic fields. They have been found to be locations associated with solar flares, which occur when energy stored…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-24 Sophie A. Murray

In this paper, we present a magnetohydrodynamics simulation of NOAA active region 11166 to understand the origin of a confined X-class flare that peaked at 23:23 UT on 2011 March 9. The simulation is initiated with a magnetic field…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Sanjay Kumar , Pawan Kumar , Sadashiv , Sushree S. Nayak , Satyam Agarwal , Avijeet Prasad , Ramit Bhattacharyya , Ramesh Chandra

In order to understand the flare trigger mechanism, we conducted three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations using a coronal magnetic field model derived from data observed by the Hinode satellite. Several types of magnetic bipoles…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-23 Johan Muhamad , Kanya Kusano , Satoshi Inoue , Daikou Shiota