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The induced electric field in a tokamak drives a parallel electron current flow. In an inhomogeneous, finite beta plasma, when this electron flow is comparable to the ion thermal speed, the Alfven mode wave solutions of the electromagnetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 István Pusztai , Peter J. Catto , Felix I. Parra , Michael Barnes

In this work, we focus on the development of the particle-in-cell scheme and the application to the studies of Alfv\'en waves and energetic particle physics in tokamak plasmas. The $\delta f$ and full $f$ schemes are formulated on the same…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Zhixin Lu , Guo Meng , Roman Hatzky , Matthias Hoelzl , Philipp Lauber

We use the non-linear reduced-MHD code JOREK to study ELMs in the geometry of the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak. Toroidal mode numbers, poloidal filament sizes, and radial propagation speeds of filaments into the scrape-off layer are in good…

Accurate modeling of core instabilities in tokamak plasmas is essential to understand the underlying physical mechanisms and their impact on plasma confinement. The ideal stability of the internal kink mode and the m = 1 collisionless…

A conservative scheme has been formulated and verified for gyrokinetic particle simulations of electromagnetic waves and instabilities in magnetized plasmas. An electron continuity equation derived from drift kinetic equation is used to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 J. Bao , Z. Lin , Z. X. Lu

Boundary plasma physics plays an important role in tokamak confinement, but is difficult to simulate in a gyrokinetic code due to the scale-inseparable nonlocal multi-physics in magnetic separatrix and open magnetic field geometry. Neutral…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-26 S. Ku , R. M. Churchill , C. S. Chang , R. Hager , E. S. Yoon , M. Adams , E. D'Azevedo , P. H. Worley

This comment clarifies the relation of the research in a recently published article [Phys. Plasmas 14, 042503 (2007)] to other prior publications addressing the inclusion of electromagnetic and drift-kinetic electron physics in gyrokinetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Bruce I. Cohen , Andris M. Dimits , William M. Nevins

Designing economical magnetic confinement fusion power plants motivates computational tools that can estimate plasma behavior from engineering parameters without direct reliance on experimental measurement of the plasma profiles. In this…

The triangular mesh-based gyrokinetic scheme enables comprehensive axis-to-edge studies across the entire plasma volume. Our approach employs triangular finite elements with first-derivative continuity (C1), building on previous work to…

Bulk toroidal rotation has proven capable of stabilising both dangerous MHD modes and turbulence. In this thesis, we explore a method to drive rotation in large tokamaks: up-down asymmetry in the magnetic equilibrium. We seek to maximise…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-24 Justin Ball

High-temperature superconducting (HTS) magnets and other advances have led to renewed interest in magnetic mirrors for fusion energy. The non-Maxwellian nature of mirror plasmas necessitates kinetic modeling to predict, optimize and design…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Maxwell H. Rosen , Manaure Francisquez , Ammar Hakim , Gregory W. Hammett

We present numerical studies of 3-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence in a strongly magnetized medium in the extremely relativistic limit, in which the inertia of the charge carriers can be neglected. We have focused on strong…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jungyeon Cho

In preparation for extending the JOREK nonlinear MHD code to stellarators, a hierarchy of stellarator-capable reduced and full MHD models has been derived and tested. The derivation was presented at the EFTC 2019 conference. Continuing this…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-01 Nikita Nikulsin , Matthias Hoelzl , Alessandro Zocco , Karl Lackner , Sibylle Guenter

Understanding turbulent transport physics in the tokamak edge and scrape-off layer (SOL) is critical to developing a successful fusion reactor. The dynamics in these regions plays a key role in achieving high fusion performance by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Noah Mandell

Gyrokinetic simulations have greatly improved our theoretical understanding of turbulent transport in fusion devices. Most gyrokinetic models in use are delta-f simulations in which the slowly varying radial profiles of density and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Felix I. Parra

Advanced tokamak scenarios often feature weak or reversed magnetic shear configurations. In this study, the hybrid kinetic-MHD model implemented in the NIMROD code is used to investigate the effects of reversed magnetic shear on internal…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Weikang Cai , Ping Zhu , Zhi Zhang , Shiwei Xue , Sui Wan

Breaking the up-down symmetry of the tokamak poloidal cross-section can significantly increase the spontaneous rotation due to turbulent momentum transport. In this work, we optimize the shape of flux surfaces with both tilted elongation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Justin Ball , Felix I. Parra , Matt Landreman , Michael Barnes

Internal kink instabilities have been studied in straight tokamak geometry employing an electromagnetic gyrokinetic particle-in-cell (PIC) code. The ideal-MHD internal kink mode and the collisionless $m = 1$ tearing mode have been…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Alexey Mishchenko , Alessandro Zocco

Local nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations of tokamak plasmas demonstrate that turbulent eddies can extend along magnetic field lines for hundreds of poloidal turns when the magnetic shear is very small. By accurately modeling different field…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 A. Volčokas , J. Ball , S. Brunner

A gyrokinetic simulation of the influence of electron cyclotron current drive and ion kinetic effect on the m/n=2/1 tearing mode (TM) instabilities is presented in HL-2A and DIII-D tokamak configurations. The TM evolution is calculated with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Jingchun Li , Chijie Xiao , Zhihong Lin , Dong Jian , Xiaoquan Ji , Xiaogang Wang