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Speech recognition is very challenging in student learning environments that are characterized by significant cross-talk and background noise. To address this problem, we present a bilingual speech recognition system that uses an…

This work presents a novel approach for speaker diarization to leverage lexical information provided by automatic speech recognition. We propose a speaker diarization system that can incorporate word-level speaker turn probabilities with…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-16 Tae Jin Park , Kyu J. Han , Jing Huang , Xiaodong He , Bowen Zhou , Panayiotis Georgiou , Shrikanth Narayanan

Multitask learning often helps improve the performance of related tasks as these often have inter-dependence on each other and perform better when solved in a joint framework. In this paper, we present a deep multitask learning framework…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-17 Ranjan Satapathy , Shweta Pardeshi , Erik Cambria

Using polarization measurements in remote sensing and optical studies allows retrieving more information. We consider relationship between the reflection coefficients of plane and rough surfaces for linearly polarized waves. Certain…

光学 · 物理学 2012-12-14 Yu. K. Shestopaloff

This paper proposes a novel technique to obtain better downstream ASR performance from a joint encoder-decoder self-supervised model when trained with speech pooled from two different channels (narrow and wide band). The joint…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-06 Vrunda N. Sukhadia , A. Arunkumar , S. Umesh

Political polarization in the US is on the rise. This polarization negatively affects the public sphere by contributing to the creation of ideological echo chambers. In this paper, we focus on addressing one of the factors that contributes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Ruibo Liu , Lili Wang , Chenyan Jia , Soroush Vosoughi

Recently, there have been efforts to encode the linguistic information of speech using a self-supervised framework for speech synthesis. However, predicting representations from surrounding representations can inadvertently entangle speaker…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Injune Hwang , Kyogu Lee

Previous data-driven work investigating the types and distributions of discourse relation signals, including discourse markers such as 'however' or phrases such as 'as a result' has focused on the relative frequencies of signal words within…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Amir Zeldes , Yang Liu

Computation of the instantaneous phase and amplitude via the Hilbert Transform is a powerful tool of data analysis. This approach finds many applications in various science and engineering branches but is not proper for causal estimation…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-05-24 Michael Rosenblum , Arkady Pikovsky , Andrea A. Kühn , Johannes L. Busch

The angle of rotation of any target about the radar line of sight (LOS) is known as the polarization orientation angle. The orientation angle is found to be non-zero for undulating terrains and man-made targets oriented away from the radar…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Avik Bhattacharya

Spectrum sensing is a fundamental component is a cognitive radio. In this paper, we propose new sensing methods based on the eigenvalues of the covariance matrix of signals received at the secondary users. In particular, two sensing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 Yonghong Zeng , Ying-Chang Liang

This paper presents a novel approach for detecting mispronunciations by analyzing deviations between a user's original speech and their voice-cloned counterpart with corrected pronunciation. We hypothesize that regions with maximal acoustic…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Andrew Valdivia , Yueming Zhang , Hailu Xu , Amir Ghasemkhani , Xin Qin

Phase serves as a critical component of speech that influences the quality and intelligibility. Current speech enhancement algorithms are beginning to address phase distortions, but the algorithms focus on normal-hearing (NH) listeners. It…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-30 Zhuohuang Zhang , Donald S. Williamson , Yi Shen

We present a practical scheme for measurement-device-independent polarization shift keying using two state polarization encoding. Most of the previous work on optical free space laser communications through the atmosphere was concentrated…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-11-25 Ram Soorat , Ashok Vudayagiri

Sentiment analysis is a pivotal task in the domain of natural language processing. It encompasses both text-level sentiment polarity classification and word-level Part of Speech(POS) sentiment polarity determination. Such analysis…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Chengguang Gan , Qinghao Zhang , Tatsunori Mori

Aims: Main goal of this work is to study the potential of He II Ly-alpha wavelength-integrated scattering polarisation for probing the magnetism of the solar upper chromosphere. Methods: Radiative transfer calculations are performed in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-14 F. Riva , G. Janett , L. Belluzzi

Most of the existing pre-trained language representation models neglect to consider the linguistic knowledge of texts, which can promote language understanding in NLP tasks. To benefit the downstream tasks in sentiment analysis, we propose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Pei Ke , Haozhe Ji , Siyang Liu , Xiaoyan Zhu , Minlie Huang

This document is meant to help individuals use the Cerebral Signal Phase Analysis toolbox which implements different methods for estimating the instantaneous phase and frequency of a signal and calculating some related popular…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-07-09 Esmaeil Seraj

Quantifying the amount of polarization is crucial for understanding and studying political polarization in political and social systems. Several methods are used commonly to measure polarization in social networks by purely inspecting their…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-04-14 Ali Salloum , Ted Hsuan Yun Chen , Mikko Kivelä

Gravitational microlensing, when finite size source effects are relevant, provides an unique tool for the study of source star stellar atmospheres through an enhancement of a characteristic polarization signal. This is due to the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 G. Ingrosso , S. Calchi Novati , F. De Paolis , Ph. Jetzer , A. A. Nucita , F. Strafella , A. F. Zakharov