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Bin packing is a classic optimization problem with a wide range of applications, from load balancing to supply chain management. In this work, we study the online variant of the problem, in which a sequence of items of various sizes must be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Spyros Angelopoulos , Shahin Kamali , Kimia Shadkami

Prediction is a complex notion, and different predictors (such as people, computer programs, and probabilistic theories) can pursue very different goals. In this paper I will review some popular kinds of prediction and argue that the theory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Vovk

Consider a universal Turing machine that produces a partial or total function (or a binary stream), based on the answers to the binary queries that it makes during the computation. We study the probability that the machine will produce a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-04-28 George Barmpalias , Douglas Cenzer , Christopher P. Porter

Online data has the potential to transform how researchers and companies produce election forecasts. Social media surveys, online panels and even comments scraped from the internet can offer valuable insights into political preferences.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-03-20 Alberto Arletti , Maria Letizia Tanturri , Omar Paccagnella

Assessing uncertainty is an important step towards ensuring the safety and reliability of machine learning systems. Existing uncertainty estimation techniques may fail when their modeling assumptions are not met, e.g. when the data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-01-24 Volodymyr Kuleshov , Stefano Ermon

This paper addresses the problem of online learning in metric spaces using exponential weights. We extend the analysis of the exponentially weighted average forecaster, traditionally studied in a Euclidean settings, to a more abstract…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-29 Quentin Paris

During the last few decades, online controlled experiments (also known as A/B tests) have been adopted as a golden standard for measuring business improvements in industry. In our company, there are more than a billion users participating…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-08-06 Tao Xiong , Yihan Bao , Penglei Zhao , Yong Wang

In this paper, we prove that it is possible to estimate online the parameters of a classical vector linear regression equation $ Y=\Omega \theta$, where $ Y \in \mathbb{R}^n,\;\Omega \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times q}$ are bounded, measurable…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-17 Marina Korotina , Jose Guadalupe Romero , Stanislav Aranovskiy , Alexey Bobtsov , Romeo Ortega

Online sequence prediction is the problem of predicting the next element of a sequence given previous elements. This problem has been extensively studied in the context of individual sequence prediction, where no prior assumptions are made…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Elad Eban , Aharon Birnbaum , Shai Shalev-Shwartz , Amir Globerson

We study the multiclass online learning problem where a forecaster makes a sequence of predictions using the advice of $n$ experts. Our main contribution is to analyze the regime where the best expert makes at most $b$ mistakes and to show…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Simina Brânzei , Yuval Peres

The automated collection of streaming observational data has become standard and defies most traditional analytic techniques. It is not just that models are hard to identify, there may not be any model that can be safely and usefully…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-30 Bertrand Clarke , Aleena Chanda

Online classification is a central problem in optimization, statistical learning and data science. Classical algorithms such as the perceptron offer efficient updates and finite mistake guarantees on linearly separable data, but they do not…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-25 Nam Ho-Nguyen , Fatma Kılınç-Karzan , Ellie Nguyen , Lingqing Shen

Thompson sampling has emerged as an effective heuristic for a broad range of online decision problems. In its basic form, the algorithm requires computing and sampling from a posterior distribution over models, which is tractable only for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-04-26 Xiuyuan Lu , Benjamin Van Roy

We consider the general problem of estimating probabilities which arise as a union of dependent events. We propose a flexible series of estimators for such probabilities, and describe variance reduction schemes applied to the proposed…

Both in academic and industry-based research, online evaluation methods are seen as the golden standard for interactive applications like recommendation systems. Naturally, the reason for this is that we can directly measure utility metrics…

We study online algorithms with predictions using distributional advice, a type of prediction that arises when leveraging expert knowledge or historical data. To demonstrate the usefulness and versatility of this framework, we focus on the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Clément L. Canonne , Kenny Chen , Julián Mestre

Online learning represents an important family of machine learning algorithms, in which a learner attempts to resolve an online prediction (or any type of decision-making) task by learning a model/hypothesis from a sequence of data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Steven C. H. Hoi , Doyen Sahoo , Jing Lu , Peilin Zhao

Online nonparametric estimators are gaining popularity due to their efficient computation and competitive generalization abilities. An important example includes variants of stochastic gradient descent. These algorithms often take one…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-08 Tianyu Zhang , Jing Lei

Online aggregation provides estimates to the final result of a computation during the actual processing. The user can stop the computation as soon as the estimate is accurate enough, typically early in the execution. This allows for the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-02-21 Chengjie Qin , Florin Rusu

We consider the problem of constructing probabilistic predictions that lead to accurate decisions when employed by downstream users to inform actions. For a single decision maker, designing an optimal predictor is equivalent to minimizing a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Isaac Gibbs , Ryan J. Tibshirani